Chira Island

Chira
Island and district
Sunset in Chira Island
Chira district
Chira Chira district location in Costa Rica
Coordinates: 10°05′59″N85°08′45″W / 10.0996249°N 85.145746°W / 10.0996249; -85.145746
Country	Costa Rica
Province	Puntarenas
Canton	Puntarenas
District creation	28 September 1998
Area
• Total	43.0 km2 (16.6 sq mi)
Elevation	15 m (49 ft)
Population  (2011)
• Total	1,576
• Density	37/km2 (95/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−06:00
Postal code	60113

Chira Island is a 4,300-hectare (11,000-acre) Costa Rican Pacific island located at the upper end of the Gulf of Nicoya, belonging to the Puntarenas canton, in the Puntarenas province of Costa Rica. ^{[1] [2]}

History

Chira district was created on 28 September 1998 by Decreto Ejecutivo 27396-G. ^[2]

Geography

Chira has an area of 43.0 km² ^[3] and an elevation of 15 metres. ^[1]

It possesses an extensive inlet of seawater that is the result of a geological fault that has caused the land to submerge, leaving exposed only the tops of what were formerly low hills. These are the various islands that dot the Gulf, the largest of which being the Island of Chira - Costa Rica's second largest island. The Gulf of Nicoya separates Guanacaste from mainland Costa Rica and is fed by the Tempisque River. Chira Island lies just off San Pablo, Guanacaste. The island is also a district in Puntarenas Canton, Costa Rica. ^[4]

Ecologically, Chira contains the most intact biodiversity of tropical dry forest flora in Costa Rica, if not Central America.

Six villages make up the bulk of the population of Chira Island, located along the Northern edge of the island, from the West end to the East End. The eastern end of the island is dominated by mangrove swamps.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1883	46		—
1892	96		108.7%
2000	1,534		—
2011	1,576		2.7%
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos [5] Centro Centroamericano de Población [6]

For the 2011 census, Chira had a population of 1,576 inhabitants. ^[7]

Economy

The main economic activity is fishing, farming or work on the salt pans. These salt pans are popular with roseate spoonbills and other wading birds. Chira Island is bisected by a large estuary to the east leading into a canal through vast mangrove swamps. There is only a little accommodation on the island. From Puntarenas a daily boat goes to Isla Chira from the fish market. Hire-boats might be available in Pájaros or San Pablo.

Due to the reliance on marine resources and alternative industries being limited in number, significant pressure has been put on the island's natural resources. Due to this, a project has been developed to establish a bank of mollusks ( Anadara tuberculosa and Anadara similis), a kind of oyster for artisan fishing, in order to create a commercially viable resource for long-term economic development. Additionally, attempts have been made to encourage various activities related with tourism, primarily using the Island's natural and geographical resources, such as the mangrove swamps and the Tempisque River, as well as the local culture.

Each year in June and July, there is a national bike race, as well as a running race, for those that want to explore the natural and unexplored beauty of the island.

External links

• Posada Rural La Amistad - Women's Ecotourism Association, including cabins, on Isla de Chira
• NicoyaPeninsula.com - Islands in the Gulf.

References

• Costa Rica portal

1. "Declara oficial para efectos administrativos, la aprobación de la División Territorial Administrativa de la República N°41548-MGP". Sistema Costarricense de Información Jurídica (in Spanish). 19 March 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
2. División Territorial Administrativa de la República de Costa Rica (PDF) (in Spanish). Editorial Digital de la Imprenta Nacional. 8 March 2017. ISBN   978-9977-58-477-5.
3. "Área en kilómetros cuadrados, según provincia, cantón y distrito administrativo". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
4. "DISTRIBUCIÓN DE JUNTAS RECEPTORAS DE VOTOS" (PDF). Tribunal Supremo de Electiones. 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
5. "Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos" (in Spanish).
6. "Sistema de Consulta de a Bases de Datos Estadísticas". Centro Centroamericano de Población (in Spanish).
7. "Censo. 2011. Población total por zona y sexo, según provincia, cantón y distrito". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 September 2020.