List of volcanoes in Costa Rica

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This is a list of active and extinct volcanoes in Costa Rica. [1] [2]

Contents

NameTypeElevationLocationLast eruption
Aguas Zarcas volcanic field extinct, one hill and eight hillocks160 metres (520 ft) to 528 metres (1,732 ft) 10°22′29″N84°20′20″W / 10.374611°N 84.338833°W / 10.374611; -84.338833 (Aguas Zarcas volcanic field) -
Arenal dormant1,670 metres (5,480 ft) 10°27′47″N84°42′11″W / 10.463°N 84.703°W / 10.463; -84.703 (Arenal Volcano) 2010
Barva dormant2,906 metres (9,534 ft) 10°08′06″N84°06′00″W / 10.135°N 84.10°W / 10.135; -84.10 (Barva Volcano) 6050 BC
Cacho Negro 2,150 metres (7,050 ft) 10°11′45″N84°02′46″W / 10.195833°N 84.046111°W / 10.195833; -84.046111 (Cacho Negro Volcano) -
Chato crater lake, hill1,140 metres (3,740 ft) 10°26′31″N84°41′17″W / 10.441944°N 84.688056°W / 10.441944; -84.688056 (Chato Volcano) 1500 BC
Chopo extinct402 metres (1,319 ft) 10°28′14″N85°03′51″W / 10.470430°N 85.064185°W / 10.470430; -85.064185 (Chopo Volcano)
Congo dormant2,014 metres (6,608 ft) 10°15′00″N84°14′00″W / 10.25°N 84.233333°W / 10.25; -84.233333 (Congo Volcano) 9000 BC
Hule crater lake740 metres (2,430 ft) 10°17′43″N84°12′32″W / 10.295278°N 84.208889°W / 10.295278; -84.208889 (Lake Hule)
Irazú dormant3,432 metres (11,260 ft) 9°58′44″N83°51′07″W / 9.979°N 83.852°W / 9.979; -83.852 (Irazú Volcano) 1994
Miravalles dormant2,028 metres (6,654 ft) 10°47′02″N85°09′11″W / 10.784°N 85.153°W / 10.784; -85.153 (Miravalles Volcano) 1946
Orosí dormant1,659 metres (5,443 ft) 10°58′48″N85°28′23″W / 10.980°N 85.473°W / 10.980; -85.473 (Orosí Volcano) 1500 BC
Pelado extinct, hill680 metres (2,230 ft) 10°22′08″N85°00′51″W / 10.368872°N 85.014292°W / 10.368872; -85.014292 (Pelado Hill) -
Platanar dormant2,183 metres (7,162 ft) 10°18′00″N84°21′58″W / 10.3000174°N 84.3660879°W / 10.3000174; -84.3660879 (Platanar Volcano) 117,000 BC and later (Holocene)
Poás active2,708 metres (8,885 ft) 10°12′00″N84°13′59″W / 10.20°N 84.233°W / 10.20; -84.233 (Poás Volcano) September 2019 [3]
Poco Sol crater lake789 metres (2,589 ft) 10°21′N84°40′W / 10.35°N 84.67°W / 10.35; -84.67 (Lake Poco Sol) -
Porvenir dormant2,267 metres (7,438 ft) 10°16′18″N84°21′39″W / 10.271724°N 84.360967°W / 10.271724; -84.360967 (Porvenir Volcano)
Rincón de la Vieja active1,916 metres (6,286 ft) 10°49′48″N85°19′26″W / 10.830°N 85.324°W / 10.830; -85.324 (Lake Río Cuarto) April 2020, hydrothermal, gas and steam.
Río Cuarto crater lake380 metres (1,250 ft) 10°21′25″N84°12′59″W / 10.356944°N 84.216389°W / 10.356944; -84.216389 (Lake Río Cuarto)
Tenorio dormant1,916 metres (6,286 ft) 10°40′23″N85°00′54″W / 10.673°N 85.015°W / 10.673; -85.015 (Tenorio Volcano) -
Tilarán [4] extinct, hill634 metres (2,080 ft) 10°27′04″N84°58′41″W / 10.451°N 84.978°W / 10.451; -84.978 (Tilarán Hill) 2,580,000 BC117,000 BC (Pleistocene)
Tortuguero extinct, hill119 metres (390 ft) 10°35′04″N83°31′40″W / 10.584327°N 83.527759°W / 10.584327; -83.527759 (Tortuguero Volcano)
Turrialba active3,340 metres (10,960 ft) 10°01′30″N83°46′01″W / 10.025°N 83.767°W / 10.025; -83.767 (Turrialba Volcano) October 28, 2019
El Viejo extinct2,122 metres (6,962 ft) 10°15′36″N84°19′44″W / 10.26005°N 84.32887°W / 10.26005; -84.32887 (El Viejo Volcano)

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barva</span> District in Barva canton, Heredia province, Costa Rica

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cordillera de Guanacaste</span> Mountains in Costa Rica

The Cordillera de Guanacaste, also called Guanacaste Cordillera, are a volcanic mountain range in northern Costa Rica near the border with Nicaragua. The mountain range stretches 110 km from northwest to the southeast and contains mostly complex stratovolcanoes. The range forms part of the southern region of the Continental Divide, with the highest peak is the stratovolcano Miravalles at 2,028 m.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barva (canton)</span> Canton in Heredia province, Costa Rica

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Platanar Volcano</span>

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Aguas Zarcas volcanic field is a field of pyroclastic cones located in the Aguas Zarcas district, San Carlos canton of the Alajuela province, Costa Rica.

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The Cerro Tilarán Volcano is an andesitic shield volcano in the Tilaran Range in Costa Rica.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tenorio Volcano</span> Volcano in Costa Rica

Tenorio Volcano is an inactive andesitic stratovolcano in north-western Costa Rica. It is the main geographical feature of the eponymous Tenorio Volcano National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congo Volcano</span> Inactive volcano in Costa Rica

The Congo Volcano, in Spanish the Volcán Congo and also known as Congo Mountain, Cerro Congo, is an inactive volcano in Costa Rica, situated in the Cordillera Central range near the Poás Volcano and within the Poás Volcano National Park. It is often confused with Platanar Volcano, which often receives the alternative and incorrect name of Cerro Congo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cacho Negro Volcano</span>

The Cacho Negro Volcano, in Spanish the Volcán Cacho Negro, which translates as Black Horn Volcano, is an inactive volcano in Costa Rica, situated in the Cordillera Central range near the Barva Volcano and within the Braulio Carrillo National Park.

The El Viejo Volcano, is possibly an inactive volcano in Costa Rica, situated in the Cordillera Central range near the Poás Volcano and within the Juan Castro Blanco National Park. The highest point of the volcano is at an elevation of 2,122 meters.

Porvenir Volcano is an inactive volcano, of stratovolcano type, in Costa Rica. Located in San Carlos canton of Alajuela, 3km from the related Platanar Volcano and part of the Cordillera Central mountain range. It is within the Juan Castro Blanco National Park.

Chopo Volcano, today a quarry, was an inactive volcano, also known as either Anunciación, Coronación, Asunción mountain. It is located in Cañas canton of Guanacaste, 6 km north off the Cañas city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tortuguero Volcano</span> Inactive volcano of Costa Rica

Tortuguero Volcano, also known as Tortuguero Hill, is an extinct volcano located 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) WNW from Tortuguero, Costa Rica.

Pelado Hill, from Spanish Cerro Pelado, also known as Pelado Peak, is an extinct volcano in Costa Rica, located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southeast from Cañas (canton).

References

  1. Alvarado Induni, Guillermo (2011). Los volcanes de Costa Rica. Editorial de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia. pp. 98–100. ISBN   978-9968-316-79-8.
  2. Bergoeing, Jean Pierre (2006-01-01). "El cuaternario en Costa Rica. Proposición cronológica". Reflexiones (in Spanish). 85 (1): 13. ISSN   1021-1209.
  3. "Poás Volcano erupts again, sends ash cloud 2 km into atmosphere". 30 September 2019.
  4. Guillermo E. Alvarado Induni (2011). Los volcanes de Costa Rica: geología, historia, riqueza natural y su gente. EUNED. p. 142. ISBN   978-9968-31-679-8.