Telica (volcano)

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Telica
Volcán Telica
Telica.jpg
Telica
Highest point
Elevation 1,036 m (3,399 ft)
Coordinates 12°36′07″N86°50′42″W / 12.602°N 86.845°W / 12.602; -86.845
Geography
Nicaragua relief location map.jpg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Telica
Location in Nicaragua
Location León Department, Nicaragua
Geology
Mountain type Stratovolcano
Last eruption 2022

Telica (Spanish: Volcán Telica) [1] is a stratovolcano, one of several volcanoes of the Nicaraguan volcanic front. It is located in Telica municipality, in the León department of Nicaragua. [2] One of Nicaragua's most active volcanoes, Telica has erupted frequently, and ash from those frequent eruptions keeps the slopes of its cone bare of vegetation. [3]

Contents

Volcanism

Telica has six cones, the tallest of which is 1036 meters high. There is a double crater at the top, 700 meters wide and 120 meters deep. [2] Telica has erupted frequently since the Spanish Era. [2] The last eruption was on July 29, 2020. [4] Telica's largest recorded eruption, in 1529, had a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 4. [5]

Telica became active in August 1999. An eruption produced ash-fall, and on 18 August a lava lake was observed in the summit crater. The ash eruptions continued until February 2000 and declined afterwards. [6] From 9 January to February 2007, small ash eruptions produced ash clouds reaching altitudes of 4900 ft (1.5 km). [7]

In the afternoon of 7 May 2015, Telica increased its volcanic activity, with explosions and low-intensity earthquakes. These explosions produced gas emissions and volcanic ash. On the night of 10 May, an explosive eruption occurred, dusting nearby towns with ash. [8] The volcano registered numerous small eruptions over the succeeding months, including one which caused ash fall in León on September 23. No major damage or injuries were reported. [9]

Tourism

The general proximity to the city of León makes Telica a popular tourist attraction. [10] Most hikes enter through the small town of San Jacinto, known for its bubbling mud pits and small geothermal electric generation plant.[ citation needed ] Telica2011.jpg

See also

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References

  1. "Volcán Telica: Nicaragua". Geographical Names. Retrieved 2011-02-07.
  2. 1 2 3 "Telica". Global Volcanism Program . Smithsonian Institution . Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  3. "Telica Volcano, Nicaragua". Volcano Photos. Retrieved 2011-02-10.
  4. "Vulcão entra em atividade na Nicarágua e lança gases e cinzas a até 60 metros de altura". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  5. "Large Volcano Explocivity Index". Allcountries.org. Retrieved 2011-02-10.
  6. "Telica Volcano | Volcano World | Oregon State University". volcano.oregonstate.edu. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
  7. "Global Volcanism Program | Report on Telica (Nicaragua) — 3 January-9 January 2007". volcano.si.edu. Smithsonian Institution. 2007-01-09. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
  8. "Nicaragua: Telica volcano roars to life spewing ash and gas at hikers". IBTimes . 2015-05-13. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
  9. "Tourists In Nicaragua Have A Hair-Raising Close Encounter With Erupting Volcano". Tech Times News. 2015-05-14. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
  10. "Volcán Telica". Quetzaltrekkers. Retrieved 2011-02-09.