Chlorodiloma adelaidae

Last updated

Chlorodiloma adelaidae
Chlorodiloma adelaidae 001.jpg
Drawing with two views of a shell of Chlorodiloma adelaidae
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Clade: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Trochidae
Genus: Chlorodiloma
Species:
C. adelaidae
Binomial name
Chlorodiloma adelaidae
(Philippi, 1849) [1]
Synonyms
  • Austrocochlea adelaidae(Philippi, 1849)
  • Diloma adelaidaePritchard, G.B. & Gatliff, J.H. 1902
  • Diloma australisTenison-Woods, 1876
  • Gibbula adelaidaeAdams, A. 1853
  • Gibbula depressaTenison-Woods, 1876
  • Monodonta adelaidae(Philippi, 1849)
  • Monodonta (Chlorodiloma) adelaidaeTryon, G.W. 1889
  • Oxystele adelaidaeAdams, H. & Adams, A. 1854
  • Trochocochlea australisFavanne, J. G. de 1784
  • Trochus adelaidaePhilippi, 1849 (original description)
  • Trochus (Diloma) adelaidaeBrazier, J. 1887
  • Trochus australisPetterd, W. 1879
  • Trochus (Diloma) australisTenison-Woods, J.E. 1877

Chlorodiloma adelaidae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. [2] [3]

In biology, a species ( ) is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. While these definitions may seem adequate, when looked at more closely they represent problematic species concepts. For example, the boundaries between closely related species become unclear with hybridisation, in a species complex of hundreds of similar microspecies, and in a ring species. Also, among organisms that reproduce only asexually, the concept of a reproductive species breaks down, and each clone is potentially a microspecies.

Sea snail common name for snails that normally live in saltwater

Sea snail is a common name for snails that normally live in salt water, in other words marine gastropods. The taxonomic class Gastropoda also includes snails that live in other habitats, such as land snails and freshwater snails. Many species of sea snails are edible and exploited as food sources by humans.

Family is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy; it is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as being the "walnut family".

Contents

Description

This species differs only from Chlorodiloma crinita in lacking the tooth at the base of the columella. The coloration, sculpture and form are identical. [4]

<i>Chlorodiloma crinita</i> species of mollusc

Chlorodiloma crinita is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

Columella (gastropod)

The columella or pillar is a central anatomical feature of a coiled snail shell, a gastropod shell. The columella is often only clearly visible as a structure when the shell is broken, sliced in half vertically, or viewed as an X-ray image.

Sculpture (mollusc)

Sculpture is a feature of many of the shells of mollusks. It is three-dimensional ornamentation on the outer surface of the shell, as distinct from either the basic shape of the shell itself or the pattern of colouration, if any. Sculpture is a feature found in the shells of gastropods, bivalves, and scaphopods. The word "sculpture" is also applied to surface features of the aptychus of ammonites, and to the outer surface of some calcareous opercula of marine gastropods such as some species in the family Trochidae.

Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off South Australia and Tasmania.

South Australia State of Australia

South Australia is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of 983,482 square kilometres (379,725 sq mi), it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, and fifth largest by population. It has a total of 1.7 million people, and its population is the second most highly centralised in Australia, after Western Australia, with more than 77 percent of South Australians living in the capital, Adelaide, or its environs. Other population centres in the state are relatively small; Mount Gambier, the second largest centre, has a population of 28,684.

Tasmania island state of Australia

Tasmania is an island state of Australia. It is located 240 km (150 mi) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state has a population of around 526,700 as of March 2018. Just over forty percent of the population resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart.

Related Research Articles

<i>Austrocochlea</i> genus of molluscs

Austrocochlea is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trochidae, the top snails, also known as top shells.

Nepotilla minuta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

<i>Paracuneus immaculatus</i> species of mollusc

Paracuneus immaculatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

<i>Phasianotrochus irisodontes</i> species of mollusc

Phasianotrochus irisodontes, common name the rainbow kelp or the green necklace shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Chlorodiloma odontis</i> species of mollusc

Chlorodiloma odontis, common name the checkered top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus albanyensis</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus albanyensis, common name the yellow top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus aloysii</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus aloysii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus dunkeri</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus dunkeri, common name Dunker's clanculus, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus limbatus</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus limbatus, common name the keeled clanculus, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus maugeri</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus maugeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus philippii</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus philippii, common name Philippi's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus plebejus</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus plebejus, common name the plebeian clanculus, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

Calthalotia comtessi, common name the spotted strawberry top shell or the comtesse's top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Cantharidella tiberiana</i> species of mollusc

Cantharidella tiberiana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Phasianotrochus apicinus</i> species of mollusc

Phasianotrochus apicinus, common name the pointed kelp shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Fossarina petterdi</i> species of mollusc

Fossarina petterdi is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Charisma josephi</i> species of mollusc

Charisma josephi, common name the Joseph's charisma, is a species of extremely small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Notogibbula preissiana</i> species of mollusc

Notogibbula preissiana, common name the twin-keeled top shell, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trochidae, the top shells.

<i>Guraleus incrusta</i> species of mollusc

Guraleus incrusta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

References

  1. Philippi, Conchyl. Cab., p. 140, t. 24, f. 1.
  2. Bouchet, P. (2012). Chlorodiloma adelaidae (Philippi, 1849). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=546910 on 2012-11-23
  3. Donald K.M., Kennedy M. & Spencer H.G. (2005) The phylogeny and taxonomy of austral monodontine topshells (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae), inferred from DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 474-483.
  4. Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (described as Monodonta adelaidae)