Colonus (spider)

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Colonus
Thiodina puerpera female 02.jpg
Female Colonus puerperus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Colonus
F.O.P.-Cambridge, 1901 [1]
Type species
Attus sylvanus
Hentz, 1846 [1]
Species

See text.

Diversity [1]
14 species

Colonus is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Colonus species are endemic to North and South America, ranging from New York to Argentina. [2] All members of the genus have two pairs of bulbous spines on the ventral side of the first tibiae. The function of these spines is unknown. [2] Colonus was declared a junior synonym of Thiodina by Eugène Simon in 1903, but this was reversed by Bustamante, Maddison, and Ruiz in 2015. [3]

Contents

Species

As of November 2015, the World Spider Catalog accepted 14 species of Colonus: [1]

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<i>Colonus puerperus</i> Species of spider

Colonus puerperus is a species of jumping spider commonly found in the eastern United States. Its range stretches along the Gulf Coast from Florida to Texas, and north to Kansas, Illinois, and Pennsylvania. It is usually found in grassy areas during the warmer months of the year. Adult females are between 7 and 11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) in length. Adult males are between 5 and 7 mm (0.2–0.3 in).

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Gen. Colonus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2015-11-30.
  2. 1 2 Richman, David B.; Richard S. Vetter (2004). "A Review of the Spider Genus Thiodina (Araneae, Salticidae) in the United States". The Journal of Arachnology. 32 (3): 418–431. doi:10.1636/H03-45. S2CID   84978604.
  3. Bustamante, Abel A.; Maddison, Wayne P.; Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. (September 2, 2015). "The jumping spider genus Thiodina Simon, 1900 reinterpreted, and revalidation of Colonus F.O.P-Cambridge, 1901 and Nilakantha Peckham & Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae: Amycoida)". Zootaxa. 4012 (1): 181–90. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.10. PMID   26623852.

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