Committee on the Future Relationship with the European Union

Last updated

The Committee on the Future Relationship with the European Union, commonly known as the Brexit Select Committee and formerly the Exiting the European Union Select Committee, was a select committee of the British House of Commons that examines matters relating to the United Kingdom's relationship with the European Union after Brexit. [1] Until the department's closure on 31 January 2020, the committee scrutinised the work of the Department for Exiting the European Union, which had been launched by Prime Minister Theresa May in July 2016 following the 'Leave' vote in the UK's referendum on membership of the European Union. [2] It was dissolved on 16 January 2021 in line with the temporary standing order which formed the committee.

Contents

History

In November 2017 Parliament voted that a humble address be made to the monarch to direct the government to release its impact assessments regarding the effects of Brexit on the national economy. [3]

The motion, put forward by the opposition, requested:

That an humble Address be presented to Her Majesty, That she will be graciously pleased to give directions that the list of sectors analysed under the instruction of Her Majesty's Ministers, and referred to in the Answer of 26 June 2017 to Question 239, be laid before this House and that the impact assessments arising from those analyses be provided to the Committee on Exiting the European Union. [4]

Following Exit Day on 31 January 2020 and the closure of the Department for Exiting the European Union, on 2 March the Exiting the European Union Committee was renamed the Committee on the Future Relationship with the European Union and its responsibilities altered to focus on the UK's relations with the EU after Brexit. [1]

The committee was dissolved on 16 January 2021 as the temporary standing order lapsed. Chairmen Hilary Benn wrote to Leader of the House of Commons Jacob Rees-Mogg to extend the committee's lifespan in order to evaluate the impact of the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement on the UK. This request was denied, with Rees-Mogg saying other select committees could perform this function. [5]

Membership

On 19 October 2016, Hilary Benn was elected as the first chairman of the committee. [6] Labour MPs voted for their remaining four representatives from a shortlist on 25 October. [7] The Conservatives selected their representatives on 26 October.[ citation needed ] The remaining members were published in the House of Commons Order Paper for 27 October, except the SDLP's choice. [8] After the 2017 general election another committee election was held Hilary Benn being re-elected as chair and members announced on 8 September 2017 due to be approved by the House of Commons on 11 September 2017. [9] [10] Of the committee 13 backed the remain campaign and 7 backed the leave campaign.

Hilary Benn was again re-elected chairman of the committee on 30 January 2020. [11] With the renaming of the committee on 2 March, a new slate of members was agreed for the Parliament that had begun in December 2019, consisting of 12 Conservative, 7 Labour, and two SNP members. [1]

Membership 2016–17

The chair was elected on 19 October 2016, with members being announced on 31 October 2016. [12] [13]

MemberPartyConstituencyEU Referendum position [14]
The Rt Hon Hilary Benn MP (Chairman) Labour Leeds Central Remain
The Rt Hon Alistair Burt MP Conservative North East Bedfordshire Remain
The Rt Hon Alistair Carmichael MP Liberal Democrats Orkney and Shetland Remain
Maria Caulfield Conservative Lewes Leave
Joanna Cherry QC MP Scottish National Edinburgh South West Remain
Jonathan Edwards MP Plaid Cymru Carmarthen East and Dinefwr Remain
The Rt Hon Michael Gove MP Conservative Surrey Heath Leave
Peter Grant MP Scottish National Glenrothes Remain
Andrea Jenkyns MP Conservative Morley and Outwood Leave
Jeremy Lefroy MP Conservative Stafford Remain
The Rt Hon Peter Lilley MP Conservative Hitchin and Harpenden Leave
Seema Malhotra MP Labour Feltham and Heston Remain
Karl McCartney MP Conservative Lincoln Leave
The Rt Hon Pat McFadden MP Labour Wolverhampton South East Remain
Craig Mackinlay MP Conservative South Thanet Leave
Dominic Raab MP Conservative Esher and Walton Leave
Emma Reynolds MP Labour Wolverhampton North East Remain
The Rt Hon Stephen Timms MP Labour East Ham Remain
The Rt Hon John Whittingdale OBE MP Conservative Maldon Leave
Sammy Wilson MP Democratic Unionist East Antrim Leave

Changes 2016-2017

DateOutgoing Member
& Party		Constituency→New Member
& Party		ConstituencySource
7 November 2016New seat→ Mark Durkan MP (SDLP, remain) Foyle Hansard

Membership 2017–19

The chair was elected on 12 July 2017, with the members of the committee being announced on 11 September 2017. [15] [16]

MemberPartyConstituency EU Referendum position [14]
The Rt Hon Hilary Benn MP (Chair) Labour Leeds Central Remain
Peter Bone MP Conservative Wellingborough Leave
Joanna Cherry QC MP Scottish National Edinburgh South West Remain
Sir Christopher Chope MP Conservative Christchurch Leave
The Rt Hon Stephen Crabb MP Conservative Preseli Pembrokeshire Remain
Jonathan Djanogly MP Conservative Huntingdon Remain
Richard Graham MP Conservative Gloucester Remain
Peter Grant MP Scottish National Glenrothes Remain
Wera Hobhouse MP Liberal Democrats Bath Remain
Andrea Jenkyns MP Conservative Morley and Outwood Leave
Jeremy Lefroy MP Conservative Stafford Remain
The Hon Stephen Kinnock MP Labour Aberavon Remain
Seema Malhotra MP Labour Feltham and Heston Remain
The Rt Hon Pat McFadden MP Labour Wolverhampton South East Remain
Craig Mackinlay MP Conservative South Thanet Leave
The Rt Hon Jacob Rees-Mogg MP Conservative North East Somerset Leave
Emma Reynolds MP Labour Wolverhampton North East Remain
The Rt Hon Stephen Timms MP Labour East Ham Remain
The Rt Hon John Whittingdale OBE MP Conservative Maldon Leave
Hywel Williams MP Plaid Cymru Arfon Remain
The Rt Hon Sammy Wilson MP Democratic Unionist East Antrim Leave

Membership 2019–2021

Member [1] PartyConstituencyEU Referendum position [14]
The Rt Hon Hilary Benn MP (Chair) Labour Leeds Central Remain
Peter Bone MP Conservative Wellingborough Leave
Joanna Cherry QC MP Scottish National Edinburgh South West Remain
Sir Christopher Chope MP Conservative Christchurch Leave
Mark Eastwood MP Conservative Dewsbury Leave
Florence Eshalomi MP Labour Vauxhall Remain
Mark Fletcher MP Conservative Bolsover Leave
Sally-Ann Hart MP Conservative Hastings and Rye Leave
Antony Higginbotham MP Conservative Burnley Leave
Dr Rupa Huq MP Labour Ealing Central and Acton Remain
The Hon Stephen Kinnock MP Labour Aberavon Remain
Seema Malhotra MP Labour Feltham and Heston Remain
Nigel Mills MP Conservative Amber Valley Leave
Matthew Pennycook MP Labour Greenwich and Woolwich Remain
Nicola Richards MP Conservative West Bromwich East Leave
Gary Sambrook MP Conservative Birmingham Northfield Leave
Wes Streeting MP Labour Ilford North Remain
Jane Stevenson MP Conservative Wolverhampton North East Leave
Matt Vickers MP Conservative Stockton South Leave
Dr Jamie Wallis MP Conservative Bridgend Leave
Dr Philippa Whitford MP Scottish National Central Ayrshire Remain

Committee breakdown

PartyMembers
Conservative 12
Labour 7
Scottish National 2
Total21

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hilary Benn</span> British politician (born 1953)

Hilary James Wedgwood Benn is a British politician who has served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland since 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leeds South, formerly Leeds Central, since 1999. He previously served in various ministerial positions under Prime Ministers Tony Blair and Gordon Brown from 2001 to 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Francois</span> British politician (born 1965)

Mark Gino Francois is a British politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rayleigh and Wickford since 2001. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been Shadow Minister for Defence since 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Kawczynski</span> British politician (born 1972)

Daniel Robert Kawczynski is a British politician who was a Conservative Party MP. Kawczynski has served as Parliamentary Private Secretary at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, a parliamentary aide to the former Welsh Secretary David Jones, as well as serving as a member of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee and as Special Advisor to Prime Minister David Cameron on Central and Eastern Europe and on Central and Eastern Europeans living in the United Kingdom. On 4 July 2024, Kawczynski lost to Labour candidate Julia Buckley in a historical electoral landslide for Labour in the constituency of Shrewsbury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robin Walker</span> British Conservative politician

Robin Caspar Walker is a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Worcester from 2010 to 2024. He chaired the House of Commons Education Select Committee from 2022 to 2024. He served as the Minister of State for School Standards from 2021 to 2022 and as a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at both the Scotland Office and Northern Ireland Office under Prime Minister Boris Johnson from 2019 to 2020. A member of the Conservative Party, he identifies as a one-nation Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob Rees-Mogg</span> British politician (born 1969)

Sir Jacob William Rees-Mogg is a British politician, broadcaster and member of the Conservative Party who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Somerset from 2010 to 2024. He served as Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council from 2019 to 2022, Minister of State for Brexit Opportunities and Government Efficiency from February to September 2022 and Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy from September to October 2022. Rees-Mogg previously chaired the eurosceptic European Research Group (ERG) from 2018 to 2019 and has been associated with socially conservative views.

The Home Affairs Select Committee is a departmental select committee of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

The Health and Social Care Select Committee is a Departmental Select Committee of the British House of Commons, the lower house of the United Kingdom Parliament. Its remit is to examine the policy, administration and expenditure of the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) and its associated agencies and public bodies. The Clerks of the Committee are Previn Desai and Joanna Dodd.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Annunziata Rees-Mogg</span> British Conservative politician (born 1979)

Annunziata Mary Rees-Mogg is a British freelance journalist whose focus is finance, economics, and European politics. She was a Brexit Party, then Conservative politician, during 2019 and into early 2020. Rees-Mogg has been a leader writer for The Daily Telegraph, deputy editor of MoneyWeek, and editor of the European Journal, a Eurosceptic magazine owned by Bill Cash's think tank, the European Foundation.

The House of Commons Treasury Committee is a select committee of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The committee is responsible for examining and scrutinizing the expenditure, administration and policy of HM Treasury. This includes its agencies and associated bodies, including HM Revenue and Customs, the Bank of England, the Prudential Regulation Authority, the Financial Conduct Authority, and the Royal Mint.

The Science, Innovation and Technology Select Committee is a select committee of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neil Coyle</span> British Labour politician

Neil Alan John Coyle is a British Labour politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bermondsey and Old Southwark since 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heidi Allen</span> British politician (born 1975)

Heidi Suzanne Allen is a British businesswoman and former politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Cambridgeshire from 2015 to 2019. Initially elected as a Conservative, she resigned from the party in February 2019, joining and later serving as acting leader of Change UK. She resigned from Change UK in June of the same year, and joined the Liberal Democrats in October 2019. She announced on 29 October of that year that she would not stand for re-election at the next general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018</span> United Kingdom legislation

The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to repeal the European Communities Act 1972, and for parliamentary approval to be required for any withdrawal agreement negotiated between the Government of the United Kingdom and the European Union. Initially proposed as the Great Repeal Bill, its passage through both Houses of Parliament was completed on 20 June 2018 and it became law by Royal Assent on 26 June.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Act 2017</span> United Kingdom legislation

The European Union Act 2017 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to empower the Prime Minister to give to the Council of the European Union the formal notice – required by Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union – for starting negotiations for the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union. It was passed following the result of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum held on 23 June in which 51.9% of voters voted to leave the European Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Research Group</span> Eurosceptic faction within UK Conservative Party

The European Research Group (ERG) is a research support group and caucus of Eurosceptic Conservative Members of Parliament of the United Kingdom. In a Financial Times article in 2020, the journalist Sebastian Payne described the ERG as "the most influential [research group] in recent political history".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliamentary votes on Brexit</span> UK Parliament vote on Brexit

Parliamentary votes on Brexit, sometimes referred to as "meaningful votes", were the parliamentary votes under the terms of Section 13 of the United Kingdom's European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, which requires the government of the United Kingdom to bring forward an amendable parliamentary motion at the end of the Article 50 negotiations between the government and the European Union in order to ratify the Brexit withdrawal agreement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruth Jones (politician)</span> British physiotherapist and Labour politician

Ruth Lorraine Jones is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Newport West and Islwyn since 2024. Before the 2024 constituency boundary change, she had been the MP for Newport West since winning the seat at a by-election in April 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2019</span> United Kingdom legislation

The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2019, commonly referred to as the Cooper–Letwin Act, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made provisions for extensions to the period defined under Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union related to the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union. It was introduced to the House of Commons by Labour MP Yvette Cooper and Conservative MP Sir Oliver Letwin on 3 April 2019, in an unusual process where the Government of the United Kingdom did not have control over Commons business that day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 2) Act 2019</span> United Kingdom legislation

The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2019, informally referred to as the Benn Act, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that required the Prime Minister of the UK to seek an extension to the Brexit withdrawal date—then scheduled for 31 October 2019—in certain circumstances. The main provisions of the Act were triggered if the House of Commons did not give its consent to either a withdrawal agreement or leaving without a deal by 19 October 2019. The Act proposed a new withdrawal date of 31 January 2020, which the Prime Minister accepted if the proposal was accepted by the European Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020</span> United Kingdom legislation

The European Union Act 2020 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that implements the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement agreed between the United Kingdom and the European Union and Euratom in December 2020. The bill for the Act was introduced to the House of Commons by Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Michael Gove on 30 December 2020, with the aim of enacting the bill on the same day.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Committee on the Future Relationship with the European Union membership agreed". UK Parliament. 2 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  2. ↑ "Department for Exiting the European Union has forty staff — with view to taking on a "couple of hundred"". Civil Service World. 18 July 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  3. ↑ Walker, Peter (1 November 2017). "Government may bow to pressure to release Brexit impact studies". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2 November 2017.
  4. ↑ Maer, Lucinda (1 November 2017). "BRIEFING PAPER Number 8128, Exiting the EU: sectoral impact assessments". House of Commons Library.
  5. ↑ Rees-Mogg, Jacob (2021). Correspondence from the Leader of the House regarding an extension to the term of the Committee dated 13/01/2021. London: Parliament of the United Kingdom. p. 1.
  6. ↑ "Hilary Benn and Yvette Cooper win select committee chairman elections". BBC News. 19 October 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  7. ↑ Isaby, Jonathan (26 October 2016). "The names in the frame for the Brexit Select Committee". Brexit Central. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  8. ↑ "Thursday 27th October 2016 Order Paper No. 51 Part 2" (PDF). p. 37.
  9. ↑ "Monday 11 September 2017 Order Paper No.21: Part 1" (PDF). House of Commons . Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  10. ↑ "Winning candidates for select committee chairs announced". House of Commons . Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  11. ↑ "Hilary Benn re-elected Chair of Exiting the European Union Committee". UK Parliament. 30 January 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  12. ↑ "Speaker's Statement (Select Committee Chairs)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Vol. 615. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. 19 October 2016.
  13. ↑ "COMMITTEES". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Vol. 616. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. 31 October 2016.
  14. 1 2 3 "EU vote: Where the cabinet and other MPs stand". BBC News . 22 June 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  15. ↑ "Speaker's Statement: Select Committee Chairs". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Vol. 627. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. 12 July 2017.
  16. ↑ "Business without Debate". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Vol. 628. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. 11 September 2017.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.