Conjugation of auxiliary Catalan verbs

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This table explains the conjugation of auxiliary Catalan verbs.

Models for the Conjugation of Auxiliary Catalan Verbs
Models per a la Conjugació dels Verbs Auxiliars en Català
SIMPLE TENSES - TEMPS SIMPLES
INFINITIVE- INFINITIU
PRONOUNS/PRONOMS (4)(ÉS)SERESTARHAVERANARTENIR
GERUND - GERUNDI
sentestanthaventananttenint
PARTICIPLE - PARTICIPI
estatestathagutanattingut
INDICATIVE - INDICATIU
Present - Present
josócestiche/haigvaigtinc
tuetsestàshasvastens
ell/ella/vostèésestàhavaté
nosaltressomestemhemanemtenim
vosaltressouesteuheuaneuteniu
ells/elles/vostèssónestanhanvantenen
Imperfect - Imperfet
joeraestavahaviaanavatenia
tueresestaveshaviesanavestenies
ell/ella/vostèeraestavahaviaanavatenia
nosaltreséremestàvemhavíemanàvemteníem
vosaltreséreuestàveuhavíeuavàveuteníeu
ells/elles/vostèserenestavenhavienanaventenien
Past - Passat (1)
jofuiestiguíhaguíanítinguí
tuforesestiguereshagueresanarestingueres
ell/ella/vostèfouestiguéhaguéanàtingué
nosaltresfóremestiguéremhaguéremanàremtinguérem
vosaltresfóreuestiguéreuhaguéreuanàreutinguéreu
ells/elles/vostèsforenestiguerenhaguerenanarentingueren
Future - Futur
joseréestaréhauréanirétindré
tuseràsestaràshauràsaniràstindràs
ell/ella/vostèseràestaràhauràaniràtindrà
nosaltresseremestaremhauremaniremtindrem
vosaltressereuestareuhaureuanireutindreu
ells/elles/vostèsseranestaranhaurananirantindran
CONDITIONAL - CONDICIONAL
joseriaestariahauriaaniriatindria
tuseriesestarieshauriesaniriestindries
ell/ella/vostèseriaestariahauriaaniriatindria
nosaltresseríemestaríemhauríemaniríemtindríem
vosaltresseríeuestaríeuhauríeuaniríeutindríeu
ells/elles/vostèsserienestarienhaurienanirientindrien
SUBJUNCTIVE - SUBJUNTIU
Present - Present
josiguiestiguihagivagitingui
tusiguisestiguishagisvagistinguis
ell/ella/vostèsiguiestiguihagivagitingui
nosaltressiguemestiguemhàgimanemtinguem
vosaltressigueuestigueuhàgiuaneutingueu
ells/elles/vostèssiguinestiguinhaginvagintinguin
Imperfect - Imperfet
jofosestiguéshaguésanéstingués
tufossisestiguessishaguessisanessistinguessis
ell/ella/vostèfosestiguéshaguésanéstingués
nosaltresfóssimestiguéssimhaguéssimanéssimtinguéssim
vosaltresfóssiuestiguéssiuhaguéssiuanéssiutinguéssiu
ells/elles/vostèsfossinestiguessinhaguessinanessintinguessin
IMPERATIVE - IMPERATIU
tusiguesestigues(3)véstingues
vostèsiguiestiguivagitingui
nosaltressiguemestiguemanemtinguem
vosaltressigueuestigueuaneutingueu
vostèssiguinestiguinvagintinguin
COMPOSITE TENSES - TEMPS COMPOSTOS
INFINITIVE PERFECT - INFINITIU PERFET
haver estathaver estat(3)haver anathaver tingut
GERUND PERFECT - GERUNDI PERFET
havent estathavent estathavent anathavent tingut
INDICATIVE - INDICATIU
Perfect - Perfet
johe estathe estathe anathe tingut
...............
Pluperfect - Plusquamperfet
johavia estathavia estathavia anathavia tingut
...............
Past Anterior - Passat Anterior (1)
johaguí estathaguí estathaguí anathaguí tingut
...............
Periphrastic Past - Passat Perifràstic (1)
jovaig (és)servaig estarvaig anarvaig tenir
tuvas (és)servas estarvas anarvas tenir
ell/ella/vostèva (és)serva estarva anarva tenir
nosaltresvam (és)servam estarvam anarvam tenir
vosaltresvau (és)servau estarvau anarvau tenir
ells/elles/vostèsvan (és)servan estarvan anarvan tenir
Periphrastic Past Anterior - Passat Anterior Perifràstic (1)
jovaig haver estatvaig haver estatvaig haver anatvaig haver tingut
...............
Future Perfect - Futur Perfet
johauré estathauré estathauré anathauré tingut
...............
CONDITIONAL - CONDICIONAL
Conditional Perfect - Condicional Perfet
johauria estathauria estathauria anathauria tingut
...............
SUBJUNCTIVE - SUBJUNTIU
Periphrastic Past - Passat Perifràstic (1)
jovagi (és)servagi estarvagi anarvagi tenir
tuvagis (és)servas estarvagis anarvagis tenir
ell/ella/vostèvagi (és)servagi estarvagi anarvagi tenir
nosaltresvàgim (és)servàgim estarvàgim anarvàgim tenir
vosaltresvàgiu (és)servàgiu estarvàgiu anarvàgiu tenir
ells/elles/vostèsvagin (és)servagin estarvagin anarvagin tenir
Perfect - Perfect
johagi estathagi estathagi anathagi tingut
...............
Pluperfect - Plusquamperfet
johagués estathagués estathagués anathagués tingut
...............
Periphrastic Past Anterior - Passat Anterior Perifràstic (1)
jovagi haver estatvagi haver estatvagi haver anatvagi haver tingut
...............

Notes

  1. The past, also called preterite, is rarely used in the spoken and written language and the same applies for the past anterior in both indicative and subjunctive moods (because it has the past form of haver in the composite form). In the modern language, the periphrastic past and the periphrastic past anterior replace the past and the past anterior. The main auxiliary verb is anar, but one must pay attention that it is conjugated in a slightly different way than the actual anar (a non-auxiliary verb expressing the meaning 'to go'). e.g. (Jo) vaig anar = I went.
  2. The participle must agree with the noun in grammatical gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural).
  3. Haver is never used in the imperative and all of the composite tenses.
  4. The personal pronouns are omitted in the spoken and written language, except only where to clear up the ambiguity and that is usually when the conjugated verbs look similar (ex.: the conjugated first and third person singulars in the imperfect). The pronouns may also be used to empathize the verbs. In this list, the pronouns only serve as a guide for each grammatical person.

See also

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