Conus anabathrum

Conus anabathrum
Apertural and abapertural views of shell of Conus anabathrumCrosse, H., 1865
Conservation status
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Conidae
Genus:	Conus
Species:	C. anabathrum
Binomial name
Conus anabathrum Crosse, 1865 [2]
Synonyms [3]
Conus (Dauciconus) anabathrumCrosse, 1865 · accepted, alternate representation Conus anabathrum anabathrumCrosse, 1865 · accepted, alternate representation Conus aureolusG.B. Sowerby II, 1858 Conus floridanusGabb, 1869 Conus floridanus burryaeClench, 1942 Conus floridanus tranthamiPetuch, 1995 Conus floridensisG. B. Sowerby II, 1870 Dauciconus anabathrum(Crosse, 1865) Gradiconus anabathrum(Crosse, 1865) Gradiconus anabathrum anabathrum(Crosse, 1865)

Conus anabathrum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. ^[3]

Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

There are three subspecies :

• Conus anabathrum anabathrumCrosse, 1865: alternate representation of Conus anabathrum
• Conus anabathrum antoniCargile, 2011: synonym of Conus burryae Clench, 1942
• Сonus anabathrum tranthamiPetuch, 1998: synonym of Gradiconus anabathrum tranthami (Petuch, 1998) accepted as Conus burryae Clench, 1942

Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico

Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 51 mm. ^[4] The spire is elevated, and gradate. The body whorl is grooved towards the base. The color of the shell is pale yellowish brown, with a central white band and scattered white maculations, obscurely encircled by lines of light chestnut spots. ^[5]

Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. ^[4] Maximum recorded depth is 122 m. ^[4]

Gallery

• 
  Conus anabathrum antoniW. P. Cargile 2011
• 
  Conus anabathrum tranthamiPetuch, E.J., 1995
• 
  Conus anabathrum tranthamiPetuch, E.J., 1995
• 
  Conus anabathrumCrosse, H., 1865
• 
  Conus anabathrumCrosse, H., 1865

References

1. Petuch, E. (2013). "Conus anabathrum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2013: e.T192684A2140922. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T192684A2140922.en . Retrieved 3 April 2024.
2. Crosse. Jour, de Conch., t. 9, f. 4, 1865
3. Bouchet, P. (2015). Conus anabathrum Crosse, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=420200 on 2015-04-29
4. Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0008776 .
5. G.W. Tryon, Manual of Conchology vol.VI p. 33; 1886

• Sowerby, G. B., II. 1870. Descriptions of forty-eight new species of shells. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1870: 249–259, pls. 21–22
• Petuch, E. J. 1987. New Caribbean molluscan faunas. [v] + 154 + A1-A4, 29 pls. Coastal Education & Research Foundation: Charlottesville, Virginia.
• Petuch, E. J. 1995. Molluscan discoveries from the tropical Western Atlantic region. La Conchiglia 27(275) 36–41.
• Pointier, J.-P. and D. Lamy. 1998. Guide des Coquillages des Antilles. i + 225 pp. PLB Editions: Abymes, Guadeloupe.
• Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 – 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp.
• Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas
• Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp
• Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. September 4, 2009 Edition
• Monnier E. & Limpalaër L. (2012) Dauciconus colombi (Gastropoda: Conidae), a new species from Martinique. Visaya 3(5): 15–19. [March 2012]
• Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23

External links

• The Conus Biodiversity website
• Cone Shells – Knights of the Sea
• "Gradiconus anabathrum anabathrum". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 15 January 2019.