Coprinopsis stercorea

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Coprinopsis stercorea
Coprinopsis stercorea iNaturalis.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Psathyrellaceae
Genus: Coprinopsis
Species:
C. stercorea
Binomial name
Coprinopsis stercorea
(Fr.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001)
Synonyms
  • Agaricus stercorariusBull.
  • Agaricus stercorariusBull. ex St Amans
  • Coprinus stercorariusBull.
  • Coprinus stercorariusBull. ex Fr.
  • Coprinus stercorariusSacc.
  • Coprinus stercorarius f. diverticulatus Kits van Wav.
  • Coprinus stercorarius var. diverticulatus(Kits van Wav.) Bogart
  • Coprinus stercoreusFr.
  • Fungus stercorariusKuntze

Coprinopsis stercorea, commonly known as the dung-loving inky cap, [1] is a species of coprophilous fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. [2] It grows on the dung of sheep, goats and donkeys. [3]

Contents

Taxonomy

Coprinopsis stercorea was first described in 1782 as Agaricus stercoreus. Over time, it has had many different names, including Agaricus ephemerus var. stercoreus, Fungus stercoreus, and Coprinus stercoreus. In 2021, it was transferred from the genus Coprinus to Coprinopsis. [4]

Description

The cap of Coprinopsis stercorea is about 4-10 millimeters in diameter and starts out egg-shaped, before expanding and becoming flat with age. The stipe is 1-3.5 centimeters long and 0.5-1 millimeters wide. [5] The gills are adnexed and start out grayish, before turning black and deliquescing. [1] The cap can be hairy or scaly, and the stipe can be hairy or powdery. [1]

Coprinopsis stercorea is similar to several other species of inky caps, many of them only distinguishable under a microscope. C. ephemeroides resembles C. stercorea, but has a ring around the stipe. [1]

Habitat and ecology

Coprinopsis stercorea
Information icon.svg
Gills icon.png Gills on hymenium
Ovate cap icon.svgFlat cap icon.svg Cap is ovate or flat
Adnexed gills icon2.svg Hymenium is adnexed
Bare stipe icon.svg Stipe is bare
Saprotrophic fungus.svgEcology is saprotrophic
Mycomorphbox Question.pngEdibility is unknown

Coprinopsis stercorea is found on dung. While it usually grows on herbivore dung, it is occasionally found on dog and bear dung. [1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Siegel, Noah; Schwarz, Christian (1 September 2024). Mushrooms of Cascadia: A Comprehensive Guide to Fungi of the Pacific Northwest. Humboldt County, California: Backcountry Press. p. 96. ISBN   9781941624197.
  2. "Coprinopsis stercorea". Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  3. Richardson, Michael J. (2008). "Coprophilous fungi from the Greek Aegean islands" (PDF). Mycologia Balcanica. 5: 23–32.
  4. "Coprinopsis stercorea". www.mycobank.org. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  5. Wood, Michael. "California Fungi: Coprinopsis stercorea". www.mykoweb.com. Retrieved 20 August 2025.