Crusader Kings II

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Crusader Kings II
Crusader Kings II box art.jpg
Developer(s) Paradox Development Studio
Publisher(s) Paradox Interactive
Director(s) Henrik Fåhraeus
Producer(s) Johan Andersson
Designer(s) Henrik Fåhraeus
Christopher King
Programmer(s) Henrik Fåhraeus
Johan Lerström
Fredrik Zetterman
Artist(s) Fredrik Toll
Composer(s) Andreas Waldetoft
Platform(s) Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux
ReleaseMicrosoft Windows
February 14, 2012
OS X
May 24, 2012
Linux
January 14, 2013
Genre(s) Grand strategy, role-playing
Mode(s) Single-player, Multiplayer

Crusader Kings II is a grand strategy game developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Paradox Interactive. Set in the Middle Ages, the game was released on February 14, 2012, as a sequel to 2004's Crusader Kings . On October 18, 2019, the video game became free to play. [1] A sequel, Crusader Kings III , was released on September 1, 2020. [2] Crusader Kings II stood out from earlier Paradox games in that it attracted a more widespread audience, contributing to the growth of the company. [3]

Contents

Gameplay

The game is a dynasty simulator in which the player controls a medieval dynasty from 1066 to 1453. Players are able to start at any date between September 15, 1066, to December 31, 1337. [lower-alpha 1] Through the strategic use of war, marriages and assassinations, among many other things, the players work to achieve success for their dynasty.

The game depicts or mentions numerous historical figures, including William the Conqueror, Charlemagne, Genghis Khan, Harold Godwinson, Robert Guiscard, Robert the Bruce, Harald Hardrada, El Cid, Constantine X Doukas, Harun al-Rashid, Alexios I Komnenos, Richard the Lionheart, Ivar the Boneless, Alfred the Great, Baldwin I of Jerusalem, Boleslaw the Bold and Saladin, but allows for the player to choose less-significant figures such as minor dukes and counts, and for the creation of entirely new characters with the use of the Ruler Designer DLC.

Success is defined solely by the player. The only in-game objective is to obtain as many prestige and piety points as possible in order to surpass the various historically relevant European dynasties in a fictional prestige ranking system (the three most prestigious ones being the Capetian, the Rurikid and the Habsburg dynasties). The game ends when the player's current character dies without an heir of the same dynasty to succeed him/her, when all landed titles of the count rank or above are stripped from all members of the player's dynasty (including themselves), or when the game reaches its end in 1453 (unless the player is in "observer mode", at which point the game will continue onwards).

The game employs a genetics and education system, through which children inherit many traits, culture, religion and skills from their parents and guardians. This adds an additional layer of strategy to marriages, such that a player will attempt not only to form beneficial alliances, but also to select marriage partners with strong heritable traits to maximise the quality of offspring and thus strengthen the dynasty. This requires balancing sometimes conflicting interests; for example, while one possible marriage might allow some desirable alliance to be formed with another ruler, it may also require marrying a spouse with some undesirable traits. Such a trade-off can occur in the reverse as well: one possible spouse could possess highly desirable traits but yield no new alliances for the player's dynasty. [4]

While the player can choose to play as any noble with at least a county in their possession, there are some government types that are unplayable without modding the game. These include theocracies (such as The Papacy), holy orders, mercenaries, and republics. The merchant republic government type, however, is playable with The Republic expansion. In addition, all non-Christian characters are unplayable without the purchase of the DLC that unlocks them, including Muslims, Jews, Hindus, Buddhists, Taoists, Zoroastrians, Jains, Zunists and various pagans.

Expansions and mods

NameRelease dateAccompanying PatchDescription
Sword of Islam 26 June 20121.06Sword of Islam allows the player to play as most Muslim rulers. Focuses on making Sunni and Shia characters unique to play as with a new UI, story events, traits, government types and decisions. The game map was expanded into the Mali region. [5]
Legacy of Rome 16 October 20121.07Legacy of Rome focuses on the Byzantine Empire, adding new events and game mechanics. It also adds the "Retinue" mechanic, allowing the player to maintain a standing army. [6]
Sunset Invasion 15 November 20121.08Sunset Invasion's main focus revolves around a story event in which Europe is invaded by a fictional, more technologically advanced version of the Aztecs. They can appear later in the game and have a new religion and culture unique to them. [7]
The Republic15 January 20131.09The Republic makes naval-based merchant republics playable, with their own unique playstyle centering around wealth and elections. It also adds new casus belli options as well as events concerning Republican politics and familial feuds. [8]
The Old Gods28 May 20131.10The Old Gods adds a new AD 867 start date and makes most pagans playable with their own unique mechanics. Also adds new viking mechanics, revolt mechanics, adventurer claimants and a way to reform religions. [9]
Sons of Abraham 18 November 20132.0Sons of Abraham gives further depth to the three Abrahamic faiths: Christianity in particular, but also added some content for Muslims and the Jewish faith. Also adds Holy Orders for all faiths alongside new Events. [10]
Rajas of India25 March 20142.1Rajas of India makes Hindu, Buddhist and Jain rulers playable. Expands the map as far east as Bengal. With Patch 2.8, Taoist rulers were also added by this DLC. [11]
Charlemagne14 October 20142.2Charlemagne unlocks several improvements to narrative aspects of the game, custom kingdoms and empires and vice royalties. The 769 start date was also added focusing on the life and death of Charlemagne, with many events tailored around this. [12]
Way of Life16 December 20142.3Way of Life improves role-playing and immersion by letting the player influence more directly the type of story events that may happen, rather than relying solely on personality traits or randomness. [13]
Horse Lords14 July 20152.4Horse Lords allows the player to play as most nomadic characters. Overhauls the nomadic government with clan politics and events. [14]
Conclave2 February 20162.5Conclave improves interaction with your vassals, gives power to the council and overhauls the system of education for children. [15]
The Reaper's Due25 August 20162.6The Reaper's Due improves game mechanics related to the plague, epidemics, minor diseases, prosperity and interactions with your court. [16]
Monks and Mystics7 March 20172.7Monks and Mystics adds societies, artifacts and relics, new councilor jobs and the ability to give commands to allied armies. [17]
Jade Dragon16 November 20172.8Jade Dragon adds interactions with China, new Chinese artifacts, new Casus Bellis and new Rally Points, along with making the Tibetan Plateau a playable area of the map. [18]
Holy Fury 13 November 2018 [19] 3.0Holy Fury allows the player to "design" pagan religions upon reformation, introduces new Crusade mechanics and events, mechanics for coronations, sainthood and bloodlines and also includes shattered and random maps. [20]
Expansions timeline
2012Sword of Islam
Legacy of Rome
Sunset Invasion
2013The Republic
The Old Gods
Sons of Abraham
2014Rajas of India
Charlemagne
Way of Life
2015Horse Lords
2016Conclave
The Reaper's Due
2017Monks and Mystics
Jade Dragon
2018Holy Fury

Mods

Aside from the official expansion packs, third-party mods are available on sites such as the Steam Workshop. [21]

When a Crusader Kings II (CK2) game is launched, Paradox servers collect information about the game setup such as game version, single player or multiplayer, and what mods are in use. [22] Data collected on 23 April 2017 showed that at least 42% of users on that day had activated at least one mod. [22] Data also reveals that multiplayer "cheat mods" are popular, too, as are graphics or GUI mods.

A few accuracy and realism mods have also been produced by fans, such as Historical Immersion Project and CK2+. [23] A large number of total conversion mods are also available:

Paradox actively encourages modding, and the developers regularly tweaked the game in order to make modding easier, furthermore there exist in-depth guides on how to mod in the Crusader Kings II wiki. [22]

Release and reception

A demo was released on February 4, 2012, which featured four playable characters over a 20-year span. [37] A marketing campaign for the game featured light comedy videos on the concept of the Seven Deadly Sins. [38]

The game, based on the Clausewitz Engine, was met with generally positive reviews and has attained a metascore of 82 at Metacritic. [39] GameSpot reviewer Shaun McInnis stated: "Through a complex system of diplomacy and backstabbing, Crusader Kings II makes every power struggle an engrossing one" and he lauded the gameplay while noting the "lackluster tutorials". [34] IGN summed up their review by saying "an intense learning curve, but a unique strategy experience". [35] IGN rated the gameplay and "lasting appeal" a 9/10. [35] A reviewer for Rock, Paper, Shotgun wrote that Crusader Kings II was "probably the most human strategy game" he ever played. [40] Rob Zacny of PC PowerPlay , who gave the game a 7/10 score, called it a "brilliant treatment of feudalism in terms of strategy and story" but also stated it "requires major investment to overcome information overload". [36] Kotaku named the game as one of their game of the year nominees. [41]

By September 2014, Crusader Kings II had sold more than 1 million copies, with the expansion pack and DLC sales totaling over 7 million units. This makes it Paradox's most successful release prior to the debut of Europa Universalis IV . [42] According to Paradox Interactive, the game was played by an average of 12,500 players every day, with an average playtime of 99 hours per player. [43]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ the Charlemagne DLC allows players to start as early as January 1, 769

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References

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  21. ↑ Steam Workshop
  22. 1 2 3 4 Meneth (2018-01-18). "CK2 Dev Diary #49: Mods and mod telemetry". Paradox Plaza.
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  43. ↑ Graft, Kris (September 18, 2014). "Aiming for the 'niche' pays off for million-selling strategy game". Gamasutra . Archived from the original on November 10, 2014.
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