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Blastocladiomycota is one of the currently recognized phyla within the kingdom Fungi. Blastocladiomycota was originally the order Blastocladiales within the phylum Chytridiomycota until molecular and zoospore ultrastructural characters were used to demonstrate it was not monophyletic with Chytridiomycota. The order was first erected by Petersen for a single genus, Blastocladia, which was originally considered a member of the oomycetes. Accordingly, members of Blastocladiomycota are often referred to colloquially as "chytrids." However, some feel "chytrid" should refer only to members of Chytridiomycota. Thus, members of Blastocladiomyota are commonly called "blastoclads" by mycologists. Alternatively, members of Blastocladiomycota, Chytridiomycota, and Neocallimastigomycota lumped together as the zoosporic true fungi. Blastocladiomycota contains 5 families and approximately 12 genera. This early diverging branch of kingdom Fungi is the first to exhibit alternation of generations. As well, two (once) popular model organisms—Allomyces macrogynus and Blastocladiella emersonii—belong to this phylum.
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Gnomonia is a genus of fungi in the family Gnomoniaceae.
Ditopellopsis is a genus of fungi in the family Gnomoniaceae. The genus contains four species.
Cryptodiaporthe is a genus of fungi in the family Gnomoniaceae. The genus contains 24 species.
Clypeoporthe is a genus of fungi in the family Gnomoniaceae. The genus contains four species.
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Anisogramma is a genus of fungi in the family Gnomoniaceae. The genus contains three species. One of them, Anisogramma anomala, is the cause of eastern filbert blight.
Ophiognomonia is a genus of fungi in the family Gnomoniaceae.
Mamiania is a genus of fungi in the family Gnomoniaceae. The genus contains three species.
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Wuestneia is a genus of fungi within the Melanconidaceae family.
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Carlo Antonio Maria Venturi was an Italian mycologist. In 1842 he published Mycological Studies, in which he described sixty-two species of fungi. In 1845 he published miceti dell'agro bresciano descritti ed illustrati con figure tratte dal vero.
References
- ↑ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007" (PDF). Myconet. The Field Museum, Department of Botany, Chicago, USA. 13: 1–58. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2011-03-23.
- ↑ Saccardo PA (1877). "Fungi Veneti novi vel critici vel Mycologiae Venetae addendi. Series VI". Michelia (in Latin). 1 (1): 1–72.
- ↑ Mejía LC, Rossman AY, Castlebury LA, White JF Jr (2011). "New species, phylogeny, host-associations and geographic distribution of genus Cryptosporella (Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales)". Mycologia. 103 (2): 379–99. doi:10.3852/10-134. PMID 21415292.
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