Crystal Springs, Mississippi | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 31°59′17″N90°21′24″W / 31.98806°N 90.35667°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Mississippi |
County | Copiah |
Area | |
• Total | 5.48 sq mi (14.20 km2) |
• Land | 5.43 sq mi (14.06 km2) |
• Water | 0.05 sq mi (0.14 km2) |
Elevation | 469 ft (143 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 4,862 |
• Density | 895.56/sq mi (345.76/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 39059 |
Area code | 601 |
FIPS code | 28-17060 |
GNIS feature ID | 0669000 |
Website | cityofcrystalsprings |
Crystal Springs is a city in Copiah County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 5,044 as of the 2010 census, [2] down from 5,873 in 2000. It is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area.
U.S. Route 51 runs through the northwest part of Crystal Springs, intersecting Interstate 55 at the latter's Exit 72. I-55 leads north 24 miles (39 km) to Jackson, the state capital, and 29 miles (47 km) south to Brookhaven.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.5 square miles (14.2 km2), of which 5.4 square miles (14.1 km2) is land and 0.039 square miles (0.1 km2), or 0.96%, is water. [2]
Climate data for Crystal Springs Experiment Station, Mississippi (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1892–1954, 1985–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 89 (32) | 86 (30) | 94 (34) | 93 (34) | 101 (38) | 104 (40) | 107 (42) | 108 (42) | 107 (42) | 100 (38) | 91 (33) | 87 (31) | 108 (42) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 58.1 (14.5) | 62.6 (17.0) | 69.5 (20.8) | 76.4 (24.7) | 83.7 (28.7) | 89.9 (32.2) | 92.2 (33.4) | 92.3 (33.5) | 87.8 (31.0) | 79.3 (26.3) | 68.3 (20.2) | 60.8 (16.0) | 76.7 (24.8) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 47.4 (8.6) | 51.3 (10.7) | 57.9 (14.4) | 64.9 (18.3) | 72.7 (22.6) | 79.3 (26.3) | 81.7 (27.6) | 81.5 (27.5) | 76.8 (24.9) | 66.7 (19.3) | 56.4 (13.6) | 49.9 (9.9) | 65.5 (18.6) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 36.7 (2.6) | 40.1 (4.5) | 46.3 (7.9) | 53.4 (11.9) | 61.7 (16.5) | 68.7 (20.4) | 71.3 (21.8) | 70.7 (21.5) | 65.7 (18.7) | 54.1 (12.3) | 44.4 (6.9) | 39.1 (3.9) | 54.4 (12.4) |
Record low °F (°C) | 3 (−16) | −7 (−22) | 16 (−9) | 27 (−3) | 35 (2) | 50 (10) | 55 (13) | 54 (12) | 40 (4) | 26 (−3) | 17 (−8) | 2 (−17) | −7 (−22) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 6.12 (155) | 5.87 (149) | 5.79 (147) | 5.73 (146) | 4.42 (112) | 5.57 (141) | 5.39 (137) | 5.76 (146) | 3.93 (100) | 3.35 (85) | 4.65 (118) | 5.93 (151) | 62.51 (1,588) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.4 (1.0) | 0.7 (1.8) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 94.1 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Source: NOAA [3] [4] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1870 | 864 | — | |
1880 | 915 | 5.9% | |
1890 | 997 | 9.0% | |
1900 | 1,093 | 9.6% | |
1910 | 1,343 | 22.9% | |
1920 | 1,395 | 3.9% | |
1930 | 2,257 | 61.8% | |
1940 | 2,855 | 26.5% | |
1950 | 3,676 | 28.8% | |
1960 | 4,496 | 22.3% | |
1970 | 4,195 | −6.7% | |
1980 | 4,902 | 16.9% | |
1990 | 5,643 | 15.1% | |
2000 | 5,873 | 4.1% | |
2010 | 5,044 | −14.1% | |
2020 | 4,862 | −3.6% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [5] |
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 1,464 | 30.11% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 3,007 | 61.85% |
Native American | 1 | 0.02% |
Asian | 16 | 0.33% |
Pacific Islander | 4 | 0.08% |
Other/Mixed | 108 | 2.22% |
Hispanic or Latino | 262 | 5.39% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,862 people, 1,418 households, and 982 families residing in the city.
Crystal Springs is served by the Copiah County School District. Copiah Academy is a local private school in the area. Copiah-Lincoln Community College is located in Wesson. Crystal Springs was the first school in Mississippi to allow black students to attend.
The Copiah-Jefferson Regional Library operates a branch in Crystal Springs. [7]
On February 2, 1922, Will Thrasher was lynched, the first lynching in Copiah County in 20 years. [8]
Civil rights-era violence related to passage of civil rights legislation in 1964 and 1965, led the armed Deacons for Defense and Justice to established centers in both Crystal Springs and nearby Hazlehurst, in 1966 and 1967. They acted to provide physical protection for African-American protesters who were working with the NAACP on a commercial boycott of white merchants to force integration of stores and employment, to gain jobs for African Americans at places where they were patrons. [9] Eventually the protesters won the removal of discriminatory practices at stores and African Americans gained some jobs in these local businesses.
In 2012, the First Baptist Church denied a black couple permission to be married there after objections from church members. The pastor performed the wedding at a different church. [10]
Lincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 34,907. Its county seat is Brookhaven. The county was created by the legislature on April 7, 1870, during the Reconstruction Era. It was formed from portions of Lawrence, Pike, Franklin, Copiah, and Amite counties. It was named for Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. Lincoln County comprises the Brookhaven, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Jackson–Vicksburg–Brookhaven Combined Statistical Area. The county is southwest of the state capital of Jackson.
Copiah County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,368. The county seat is Hazlehurst.
Natchez is the only city in and the county seat of Adams County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 14,520 at the 2020 census. Located on the Mississippi River across from Vidalia, Louisiana, Natchez was a prominent city in the antebellum years, a center of cotton planters and Mississippi River trade.
Quitman is a city in and the county seat of Clarke County, Mississippi, United States, along the Chickasawhay River. The population was 2,323 at the 2010 census.
Beauregard is a village in Copiah County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 326 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area. Beauregard is named for P. G. T. Beauregard.
Georgetown is a town in Copiah County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 286 at the 2010 census. With its eastern border formed by the Pearl River, it is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Hazlehurst is a city in and the county seat of Copiah County, Mississippi, United States, located about 30 miles (48 km) south of the state capital Jackson along Interstate 55. The population was 4,009 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its economy is based on agriculture, particularly tomatoes and cabbage.
Wesson is a town in Copiah and Lincoln counties, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,925 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Petal is a city in Forrest County, Mississippi, along the Leaf River. It is part of the Hattiesburg, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 10,454 in the 2010 census, increasing to 11,010 in the 2020 census.
Grenada is a city in Grenada County, Mississippi, United States. Founded in 1836, the population was 13,092 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Grenada County.
Clinton is a city in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. Situated in the Jackson metropolitan area, it is the 10th most populous city in Mississippi. The population was 28,100 at the 2020 United States census.
Laurel is a city in and the second county seat of Jones County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 17,161. Laurel is northeast of Ellisville, the first county seat, which contains the first county courthouse. It has the second county courthouse, as Jones County has two judicial districts. Laurel is the headquarters of the Jones County Sheriff's Department, which administers in the county. Laurel is the principal city of a micropolitan statistical area named for it. Major employers include Howard Industries, Sanderson Farms, Masonite International, Family Health Center, Howse Implement, Thermo-Kool, and South Central Regional Medical Center. Laurel is home to the Lauren Rogers Museum of Art, Mississippi's oldest art museum, established by the family of Lauren Eastman Rogers.
Monticello is a town in and the county seat of Lawrence County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,571 at the 2010 census.
Columbia is a city in and the county seat of Marion County, Mississippi, United States. Formed six years before Mississippi was admitted to statehood, Columbia was named for Columbia, South Carolina, from which many of the early settlers had migrated. The population was 5,864 as of the 2020 census, down from 6,582 in 2010.
Newton is a city in Newton County, Mississippi. The population was 3,195 in the 2020 census.
Picayune is the largest city in Pearl River County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 11,885 at the 2020 census. The city is located approximately 45 miles (72 km) from New Orleans, Hattiesburg, and Gulfport–Biloxi. The Stennis Space Center is 10 miles (16 km) away. Picayune is part of the New Orleans–Metairie–Hammond combined statistical area.
Magee is a city in Simpson County, Mississippi, United States. It is part of the Jackson metropolitan area.
Brookhaven is a city in Lincoln County, Mississippi, United States, 55 miles (89 km) south of the state capital of Jackson. The population was 11,674 people at the 2020 U.S. Census. It is the county seat of Lincoln County. It was named after the town of Brookhaven, New York, by founder Samuel Jayne in 1818.
Jackson, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area is a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in the central region of the U.S. state of Mississippi that covers seven counties: Copiah, Hinds, Holmes, Madison, Rankin, Simpson, and Yazoo. As of the 2010 census, the Jackson MSA had a population of 586,320. According to 2019 estimates, the population has slightly increased to 594,806. Jackson is the principal city of the MSA.
Lauderdale is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lauderdale County, Mississippi, United States. The population of Lauderdale was 395 at the 2020 census. It is located along U.S. Highway 45, 16 miles (26 km) northeast of Meridian.