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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Cuba |
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Executive |
Judiciary
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General elections were held in Cuba on 1 June 1944. [1] Ramón Grau San Martín won the presidential election running under the Auténtico-Republican Alliance banner, whilst the Partido Auténtico emerged as the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 19 of the 70 seats.
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean where the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean meet. It is east of the Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico), south of both the U.S. state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Haiti and north of both Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey. The area of the Republic of Cuba is 110,860 square kilometres (42,800 sq mi). The island of Cuba is the largest island in Cuba and in the Caribbean, with an area of 105,006 square kilometres (40,543 sq mi), and the second-most populous after Hispaniola, with over 11 million inhabitants.
The Cuban Revolutionary Party – Authentic, commonly named Authentic Party, was a political party in Cuba most active between 1933 and 1952. Although the Partido Auténtico had significant influence, it eventually became unpopular and, despite significant reforms, Fulgencio Batista returned to power.
Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|
Ramón Grau San Martín | Auténtico-Republican Alliance | 1,041,822 | |
Carlos Saladrigas Zayas | Socialist-Popular Coalition | 839,220 | |
Invalid/blank votes | - | ||
Total | 100 | ||
Source: Nohlen |
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/- |
---|---|---|---|---|
Auténtico-Republican Alliance | 24 | New | ||
Socialist-Popular Coalition | 30 | New | ||
Invalid/blank votes | - | - | - | |
Total | 54 | +18 | ||
Source: Nohlen |
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/- |
---|---|---|---|---|
Partido Auténtico | 19 | +9 | ||
Liberal Party | 18 | -3 | ||
Democratic Party | 17 | -4 | ||
Republican Party | 8 | New | ||
Popular Socialist Party | 4 | New | ||
ABC | 4 | +2 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | - | - | - | |
Total | 70 | +13 | ||
Source: Nohlen |
Carlos Prío Socarrás was the President of Cuba from 1948 until he was deposed by a military coup led by Fulgencio Batista on March 10, 1952, three months before new elections were to be held. He was the first president of Cuba to be born in an independent Cuba and the last to gain his post through universal, contested elections. He is sometimes called Charles Prio Socarras in English.
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