Vice President of Cuba

Last updated

Vice President of
the Republic of Cuba
Vicepresidente de la República de Cuba (Spanish)
Coat of arms of Cuba.svg
Salvador Valdes Mesa (cropped).jpg
since 19 April 2018
Council of State
Style Mr Vice President (informal)
His Excellency (diplomatic)
Member of Council of Ministers
Residence Palacio de la Revolución
Appointer National Assembly of People's Power
Term length Five years, renewable once [1]
Formation2 December 1976;47 years ago (1976-12-02)
First holder Raúl Castro

The vice president of Cuba, previously the vice president of the Council of State between 1976 and 2019, is the second highest political position obtainable in the Council of State of Cuba. Currently there is a provision for several vice presidents, who are elected in the same manner as the president of Cuba.

Contents

Historically, the vice president of Cuba was elected in the same ticket with the president. The position has been in use 19021928, 1936, 19401958, and since 1976.

List of officeholders

Vice presidents of the Republic in Arms (1869–1899)

No.PortraitName
(born-died)
Term of officePolitical party President(s) Ref.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 Francisco Vicente Aguilera Tamayo.jpg Francisco Vicente Aguilera
(1821–1877)
April 186922 February 1877 †7 years, 10 months Independent Carlos Manuel de Céspedes
2 FRANCISCO JAVIER DE CESPEDES.jpg Francisco Javier de Céspedes  [ es ]
(1821–1903)
April 1877October 18776 months Independent Tomás Estrada Palma
Vacant
1878 – 1895
3 Bartolome Maso Marquez.jpg Bartolomé Masó Márquez
(1830–1907)
September 1895September 18972 years Cuban Revolutionary Party Salvador Cisneros Betancourt
4 Domingo Mendez Capote.jpg Domingo Méndez Capote  [ es ]
(1863–1934)
September 1897May 18991 year, 8 months Cuban Revolutionary Party Bartolomé Masó Márquez

Vice presidents of the Republic (1902–1959)

No.PortraitName
(born-died)
Term of officePolitical party President(s) Ref.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 No image.png Luis Estévez y Romero  [ es ]
(1849–1909)
May 1902March 19052 years, 10 months Moderate Party Tomás Estrada Palma
2 Domingo Mendez Capote.jpg Domingo Méndez Capote  [ es ]
(1863–1934)
January 1906September 19068 months Moderate Party Tomás Estrada Palma
Vacant
1906 – 1909
3 Alfredo Zayas of Cuba.jpg Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso
(1861–1934)
January 1909May 19134 years, 4 months Liberal Party José Miguel Gómez [2]
4 Enrique Jose Varona.gif Enrique José Varona
(1849–1933)
20 May 191320 May 19174 years Conservative Party Mario García Menocal [2]
5 Gen. E. Nunez LCCN2014700850 (cropped).jpg Emilio Núñez
(1855–1922)
20 May 191720 May 19214 years Conservative Party Mario García Menocal [2]
6 Francisco Carrillo Morales.jpg Francisco Carrillo Morales
(1851–1926)
20 May 192120 May 19254 years Popular Party Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso [2]
7 No image.png Carlos de la Rosa Hernández  [ es ]
(c.1870–1933)
20 May 192519282–3 years Liberal Party Gerardo Machado [2]
Abolished [2]
1929 – 1936
8 Federico Laredo Bru.jpg Federico Laredo Brú
(1875–1946)
20 May 1936December 19366 months Liberal Party Miguel Mariano Gómez
Vacant
1936 – 1940
9 Gustavo Cuervo Rubio.jpg Gustavo Cuervo Rubio
(1890–1978)
10 October 194010 October 19444 years Popular Socialist Coalition Fulgencio Batista
10 No image.png Raúl de Cárdenas Echarte  [ es ]
(1884–1979)
10 October 194410 October 19484 years Authentic Party Ramón Grau [2]
11 Guillermo alonso pujol.jpg Guillermo Alonso Pujol  [ es ]
(1899–1973)
10 October 194810 March 19523 years, 5 months Authentic Party Carlos Prío Socarrás [2]
Vacant
1952 – 1955
12 No image.png Rafael Guas Inclán
(1896–1975)
February 19551 January 19593 years, 11 months National Action Party Fulgencio Batista [3]

First vice presidents of the Council of State (1976–2019)

No.PortraitName
(born-died)
Term of officePolitical party President(s) Ref.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 Raul-castro-2015 (cropped).jpg Raúl Castro
(born 1931)
December 1976February 200831 years, 2 months Communist Party Fidel Castro
2 Jose Ramon Machado Ventura en febrero de 2019.png José Ramón Machado Ventura
(born 1930)
February 2008February 20135 years Communist Party Raúl Castro
3 Miguel Diaz Canel.jpg Miguel Díaz-Canel
(born 1960)
February 2013April 20185 years, 2 months Communist Party Raúl Castro
4 Salvador Valdes Mesa (cropped).jpg Salvador Valdés Mesa
(born 1945)
April 201810 October 20191 year, 6 months Communist Party Miguel Díaz-Canel

Vice President of the Republic of Cuba (2019–present)

No.PortraitName
(born-died)
Term of officePolitical party President(s) Ref.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 Salvador Valdes Mesa (cropped).jpg Salvador Valdés Mesa
(born 1945)
10 October 2019Incumbent5 years, 25 days Communist Party Miguel Díaz-Canel

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raúl Castro</span> Leader of Cuba from 2011 to 2021 (born 1931)

Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz is a Cuban retired politician and general who served as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, the most senior position in the one-party communist state, from 2011 to 2021, and President of Cuba between 2008 and 2018, succeeding his brother Fidel Castro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Argentina</span> Head of state and government of Argentina

The president of Argentina is both head of state and head of government of Argentina. Under the national constitution, the president is also the chief executive of the federal government and commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Provinces of Cuba</span> Administrative divisions of Cuba

Administratively, Cuba is divided into 15 provinces and one special municipality. The current structure has been in place since August 2010, when the then-La Habana Province was divided into Artemisa Province and Mayabeque Province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Cuba</span> Head of state of Cuba

The president of Cuba, officially the president of the Republic of Cuba, is the head of state of Cuba. The office in its current form was established under the Constitution of 2019. The President is the second-highest office in Cuba and the highest state office. Miguel Díaz-Canel became President of the Council of State on 19 April 2018, taking over from Raúl Castro, and has been President of Cuba since 10 October 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Bank of Cuba</span> Monetary Authority of Cuba

The Central Bank of Cuba is the central bank of Cuba. It was created in 1997 to take over many of the functions of the National Bank of Cuba, which was established on 23 December 1948 and began operations on 27 April 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constitution of Cuba</span> Fundamental law of Cuba

Even before attaining its independence from Spain, Cuba had several constitutions either proposed or adopted by insurgents as governing documents for territory they controlled during their war against Spain. Cuba has had several constitutions since winning its independence. The first constitution since the Cuban Revolution was drafted in 1976 and has since been amended. In 2018, Cuba became engaged in a major revision of its constitution. The current constitution was then enacted in 2019.

Corps General Abelardo Colomé Ibarra was a Vice President of the Council of State of Cuba and the Cuban Minister of the Interior, serving in the latter position from 1989, until his retirement in October, 2015. Known as Furry he first laid the foundations of State Security in 1959.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Council of State (Cuba)</span>

The Council of State of Cuba is a 31-member body of the government of Cuba, elected by the National Assembly of People's Power. It has the authority to exercise most legislative power between sessions of the National Assembly of People's Power, subject to its approval, and to call the National Assembly of People's Power into session between its scheduled twice yearly sessions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Council of Ministers (Cuba)</span> Executive body of the Republic of Cuba

The Council of Ministers, also referred to as simply the Cabinet of Cuba, is the highest ranking executive and administrative body of the Republic of Cuba, and constitutes the nation's government. It consists of the President, the First Vice President and the five Vice Presidents of the Council of State, the Secretary of the Executive Committee, the heads of the national ministries, and other members as established by law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Assembly of People's Power</span> Legislative parliament of Cuba

The National Assembly of People's Power is the supreme organ of power of the Republic of Cuba. It is the only branch of government in the state, and per the principle of unified power, all state organs are subservient to it. It is currently composed of 470 representatives who are elected from multi-member electoral districts for a term of five years called consejos populares. The current President of the Assembly is Esteban Lazo Hernández. The Assembly only meets twice a year, with the 31-member Council of State exercising legislative power throughout the rest of the year. The most recent elections were held on 26 March 2023. The number of deputies was reduced from 605 to 470 for the 2023 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Minister of Cuba</span> Head of the Council of Ministers of Cuba

The prime minister of Cuba, officially known as the president of the Council of Ministers between 1976 and 2019, is the head of government of Cuba and the chairman of the Council of Ministers (cabinet). The prime minister is the third-highest office in Cuba, after the first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba and the president of Cuba, and the second-highest state office.

Carlos Aurelio Lage Dávila is a Cuban politician. Until 2009, he was a Vice President of the Council of State of Cuba, a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba, and Executive Secretary of the Council of Ministers of Cuba. Lage was described as Cuba's de facto prime minister.

Corps General Julio Casas Regueiro was a Cuban politician. He was a vice-president of the Council of State and the minister of defense.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla</span> Cuban diplomat and politician

Bruno Eduardo Rodríguez Parrilla is a Cuban diplomat and politician. He is a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba, and has served as Cuba's Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">José Ramón Machado Ventura</span> Cuban revolutionary and politician (1930-)

José Ramón Machado Ventura is a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the First Vice President of the Council of State of Cuba from 2008 to 2013. With the election of Raúl Castro as President of Cuba on 24 February 2008, Machado was elected to succeed him as First Vice President, serving until 2013. He was elected Second Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Orleans City Council</span> Legislation of the city of New Orleans

The New Orleans City Council is the legislative branch of the City of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The current mayor-council form of city government was created in 1954, following the 1950 amendment of the state constitution that provided for a home rule charter for the city. The 1954 Charter provided for seven members, five elected from single-member districts, and two elected at-large, replacing the 1912 Charter, which provided for a commission form of government with a mayor and four commissioners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miguel Díaz-Canel</span> Leader of Cuba since 2021

Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez is a Cuban politician and engineer. He has served as the 8th First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba since 2021 and as the 17th President of Cuba since 2019. In his capacity as First Secretary he is the most powerful person in the Cuban government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adolfo Sarti</span> Italian politician (1928–1992)

Adolfo Sarti was an Italian Christian Democrat politician. He repeatedly served as Undersecretary and then as Minister in the Italian governments between the 1960s and 1980s. He was a Deputy in Legislature III (1958–1963), Legislature IV (1963–1968), Legislature V (1968–1972), Legislature IX (1983–1987) and Legislature X (1987–1992), while he was a Senator in Legislature VI (1972–1976), Legislature VII (1976–1979) and Legislature VIII (1979–1983).

References

  1. "Raul Castro says Cuba needs term limits for its leaders". Archived from the original on 2018-03-28. Retrieved 2016-09-07.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hernández, Mario Riera (7 May 1968). "Cuba libre, 1895-1958: resumen histórico". Colonial Press of Miami via Google Books.
  3. "Primero de enero de 1959: Esta vez sí que es una Revolución - FIDEL Soldier of Ideas". www.fidelcastro.cu.