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Latin American literature consists of the oral and written literature of Latin America in several languages, particularly in Spanish, Portuguese, and the indigenous languages of the Americas. It rose to particular prominence globally during the second half of the 20th century, largely due to the international success of the style known as magical realism. As such, the region's literature is often associated solely with this style, with the 20th century literary movement known as Latin American Boom, and with its most famous exponent, Gabriel García Márquez. Latin American literature has a rich and complex tradition of literary production that dates back many centuries.
Severo Sarduy was a Cuban poet, author, playwright, and critic of Cuban literature and art. Some of his works deal explicitly with male homosexuality and transvestism.
Cuban literature is the literature written in Cuba or outside the island by Cubans in Spanish language. It began to find its voice in the early 19th century. The major works published in Cuba during that time were of an abolitionist character. Notable writers of this genre include Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda and Cirilo Villaverde. Following the abolition of slavery in 1886, the focus of Cuban literature shifted. Dominant themes of independence and freedom were exemplified by José Martí, who led the modernista movement in Latin American literature. Writers such as the poet Nicolás Guillén focused on literature as social protest. Others, including Dulce María Loynaz, José Lezama Lima and Alejo Carpentier, dealt with more personal or universal issues. And a few more, such as Reinaldo Arenas and Guillermo Cabrera Infante, earned international recognition in the postrevolutionary era.
References
- ↑ Krauze, Enrique (2011). "Part 1: José Martí: The Martyrdom of the Liberator". In Duggan, Tim; Heifetz, Hank (eds.). Redeemers: Ideas and power in Latin America. Transl. by Nathasha Wimmer and Hank Heifetz. HarperCollins. pp. 3–22. ISBN 0066214734.
- ↑ Belnap, Jeffrey Grant; Fernandez, Raul A. (1998). José Martí's "Our America": from national to hemispheric cultural studies. Duke University Press. p. 3. ISBN 9780822322658.
- ↑ Richard B. Gray (1963). "Jose Marti and Social Revolution in Cuba". Journal of Inter-American Studies. 5 (2). University of Miami: 249–256. doi:10.2307/164812. ISSN 0885-3118. JSTOR 164812.
- ↑ Russell H. Fitzgibbon (1961). "The Revolution Next Door: Cuba". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 334 (1). Sage Publications, Inc. in association with the American Academy of Political and Social Science: 113–22. doi:10.1177/000271626133400113. JSTOR 1034593. S2CID 146136814.
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