Cylindrus obtusus

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Cylindrus obtusus
Cylindrus obtusus.jpg
Apertural view of a shell of Cylindrus obtusus
Scientific classification
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C. obtusus
Binomial name
Cylindrus obtusus
(Draparnaud, 1805) [2]

Cylindrus obtusus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails.

This species is endemic to Austria. It lives on certain mountain tops in the Eastern Alps, in limestone habitats, e.g. the Dürrnstein, Ötscher and Gesäuse Mountains. It often lives crowded, in moss, in rock crevices.

Drawing of shell of Cylindrus obtusus from its original description by Draparnaud in 1805. Draparnaud 1805 Pl.3 F.44 - Cylindrus obtusus.jpg
Drawing of shell of Cylindrus obtusus from its original description by Draparnaud in 1805.

Ecology

The lifespan of Cylindrus obtusus is probably several years. [3]

The dispersal rate of Cylindrus obtusus is about 3 cm per day. [3]

Reproduction

C. obtusus is one of the most prominent endemic snail species of the Eastern Alps. In the easternmost snail populations there is strong evidence for selfing (self-fertilization) as indicated by microsatellite data. [4] In eastern populations, compared to western populations, mucous gland structures employed in sexual reproduction are highly variable and deformed suggesting that in selfing organisms the functionality of these structures is reduced. [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Helix</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Helix is a genus of large, air-breathing land snails native to the western Palaearctic and characterized by a globular shell.

<i>Helix pomatia</i> Species of gastropod

Helix pomatia, known as the Roman snail, Burgundy snail, or escargot, is a species of large, air-breathing stylommatophoran land snail native to Europe. It is characterized by a globular brown shell. It is an edible species which commonly occurs synanthropically throughout its range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helicidae</span> Family of gastropods

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<i>Allognathus graellsianus</i> Species of gastropod

Allognathus graellsianus is a species of land snail in the family Helicidae, the true snails. It is endemic to Mallorca, one of Spain's Balearic Islands. This taxa is the type species of the genus Allognathus.

<i>Cylindrus</i> Genus of gastropods

Cylindrus is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae, the typical snails.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Escargot de Quimper</span> Species of gastropod

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<i>Noricella oreinos</i> Species of gastropod

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Land snail</span> Common name for many species of snail

A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. Land snail is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells. However, it is not always easy to say which species are terrestrial, because some are more or less amphibious between land and fresh water, and others are relatively amphibious between land and salt water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reproductive system of gastropods</span>

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<i>Xerocrassa geyeri</i> Species of gastropod

Xerocrassa geyeri is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae. It is also known as Trochoidea geyeri.

<i>Bulinus forskalii</i> Species of gastropod

Bulinus forskalii is a species of tropical freshwater snail with a sinistral shell, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Bulinidae, the ramshorn snails and their allies.

Helix nucula is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails. It has a rounded shell with white aperture margins; it differs from the similar Helix figulina by fine spiral grooves on the upper shell surface. Previously, the name H. nucula was used also for Helix pronuba, an unrelated species occurring in North Africa and on Crete, creating some confusion in the literature.

<i>Allognathus campanyonii</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Allognathus hispanicus</i> Species of gastropod

Allognathus hispanicus is a species of land snail in the family Helicidae, the true snails. This species is endemic to Mallorca, one of Spain's Balearic Islands. The common name is "caragol de Serp", due to the pattern of its shell.

<i>Xeroplexa setubalensis</i> Species of gastropod

Xeroplexa setubalensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae.

References

  1. Neubert, E. (2011). "Cylindrus obtusus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2011: e.T6067A12393869. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T6067A12393869.en . Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. Draparnaud J.-P.-R. 1805. Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la France. Ouvrage posthume. Avec XIII planches. pp. [1-9], j-viij [= 1-8], 1-134, [Pl. 1-13]. Paris, Montpellier. (Plassan, Renaud).
  3. 1 2 Bisenberger A., Baumgartner G., Kleewein D. & Sattmann H. (1999). "Untersuchungen zur Populationsökologie von Cylindrus obtusus (Drap. 1805) (Pulmonata, Helicidae)". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien 101B: 453-464. PDF.
  4. 1 2 Kruckenhauser L, Haring E, Tautscher B, Cadahía L, Zopp L, Duda M, Harl J, Sattmann H. Indication for selfing in geographically separated populations and evidence for Pleistocene survival within the Alps: the case of Cylindrus obtusus (Pulmonata: Helicidae). BMC Evol Biol. 2017 Jun 13;17(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s12862-017-0977-0. PMID 28610555; PMCID: PMC5470289