Daviesia leptophylla

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Narrow-leaf bitter-pea
Daviesia leptophylla.jpg
Daviesia leptophylla in Enfield State Park
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Daviesia
Species:
D. leptophylla
Binomial name
Daviesia leptophylla
Synonyms [1]
  • Daviesia corymbosa var. stjohniiAnon. nom. inval., nom. nud.
  • Daviesia corymbosa var. stjohnii Ewart nom. inval., pro syn.
  • Daviesia corymbosa var. stjohnii Guilf. nom. inval.
  • Daviesia corymbosa var. virgata(A.Cunn. ex Hook.) Ewart
  • Daviesia virgataA.Cunn. ex Hook.

Daviesia leptophylla, commonly known as narrow-leaf bitter-pea, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a broom-like, multi-stemmed shrub with dull, yellowish-green, linear phyllodes and bright yellow flowers with maroon markings.

Contents

Description

Daviesia leptophylla is a glabrous, broom-like, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows to a height of up to about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high or rarely, tree-like to 5 m (16 ft) wide. The phyllodes are scattered along the branchlets, linear, yellowish-green, up to 90 mm (3.5 in) long and 6 mm (0.24 in) wide. The flowers are borne in leaf axils usually on two racemes of five to ten flowers, the racemes on peduncles 1.3–5.0 mm (0.051–0.197 in) long, the rachis 1.5–6.0 mm (0.059–0.236 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 1.0–2.5 mm (0.039–0.098 in) long. The sepals are 3.4–4.7 mm (0.13–0.19 in) long and joined at the base, the upper two joined for most of their length and the lower three triangular and 0.50–0.75 mm (0.020–0.030 in) long. The standard petal is broadly elliptic with a notched centre, 6.0–6.5 mm (0.24–0.26 in) long and bright yellow with a maroon base and intensely yellow centre, the wings 5.0–6.0 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and dark red with yellow edges, and the keel 4.0–4.5 mm (0.16–0.18 in) long and dark red. Flowering occurs from August to December and the fruit is flattened triangular pod 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Taxonomy

Daviesia leptophylla was first formally described in 1832 by George Don in his book A General History of Dichlamydeous Plants from an unpublished manuscript by Allan Cunningham. [7] [8] The specific epithet (leptophylla) means "slender-leaved". [9]

Distribution and habitat

Narrow-leaf bitter-pea grows in shrubland or forest, mostly on the slopes and tablelands at altitudes up to 1,400 m (4,600 ft), from Wellington in New South Wales through the Australian Capital Territory and central Victoria to the south-east of South Australia. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Related Research Articles

<i>Daviesia ulicifolia</i> Species of plant

Daviesia ulicifolia, commonly known as gorse bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a rigid, openly-branched shrub with sharply-pointed, narrow elliptic, narrow egg-shaped, rarely egg-shaped phyllodes and usually orange-yellow and dark red flowers.

<i>Daviesia latifolia</i> Species of legume

Daviesia latifolia, commonly known as hop bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a slender, erect, spreading shrub with elliptic, egg-shaped or lance-shaped phyllodes and orange-yellow and maroon flowers in long racemes.

<i>Daviesia alata</i> Species of legume

Daviesia alata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern New South Wales. It is a prostrate to low-lying shrub with winged branchlets that are triangular in cross-section, phyllodes reduced to scales, and orange, red, yellow and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia buxifolia</i> Species of plant

Daviesia buxifolia, commonly known as box-leaf bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an open shrub with egg-shaped to round phyllodes and yellow or yellowish-orange and maroon-brown flowers.

<i>Daviesia mimosoides</i> Species of plant

Daviesia mimosoides, commonly known as blunt-leaf bitter-pea, narrow-leaf bitter pea or leafy bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern continental Australia. It is an open shrub with tapering, linear, elliptic or egg-shaped phyllodes, and groups of orange-yellow and dark brownish-red to maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia arenaria</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia arenaria, commonly known as sandhill bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is usually a hummock-forming shrub with many short, spiny branchlets and heart-shaped to elliptic phyllodes with a sharp point on the end, and orange-pink, maroon and yellow flowers.

<i>Daviesia argillacea</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia argillacea is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, bushy shrub with erect narrow egg-shaped phyllodes with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow to orange and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia devito</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia devito is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a dense, prickly shrub with sharply-pointed phyllodes and yellow, red, greenish and maroon flowers. It was previously known as Daviesia benthamii subsp. humilis until that subspecies was split into two new species.

Daviesia filipes is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a shrub with hairy foliage, crowded, narrowly oblong phyllodes, and yellow and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia flava</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia flava is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a glabrous shrub with linear or narrowly egg-shaped phyllodes, and uniformly yellow flowers.

<i>Daviesia genistifolia</i> Species of legume

Daviesia genistifolia, commonly known as broom bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a glabrous, low to open shrub with scattered, sharply-pointed, cylindrical phyllodes and yellow or orange-yellow, deep red and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia implexa</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia implexa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a mound-shaped shrub with many tangled stems, scattered linear phyllodes and yellow or apricot-coloured, reddish-brown and yellowish-green flowers.

<i>Daviesia oppositifolia</i> Species of legume

Daviesia oppositifolia, commonly known as rattle-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with many stems, egg-shaped phyllodes with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow flowers with maroon markings.

Daviesia pectinata, commonly known as thorny bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a dense, rigid shrub with erect, flattened branchlets, crowded, flattened, triangular phyllodes, and yellow to orange and reddish flowers.

<i>Daviesia pedunculata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia pedunculata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-western Western Australia. It is a spreading or sprawling to erect shrub with erect, egg-shaped to elliptic phyllodes, and yellow and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia physodes</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia physodes is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to near-coastal areas of south-western Western Australia. It is an open shrub with verically flattened or tapering, sharply-pointed phyllodes, and yellow and pink to red flowers.

<i>Daviesia reclinata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia reclinata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a prostrate or straggling shrub with scattered linear phyllodes, and yellow flowers.

<i>Daviesia rubiginosa</i> Species of legume

Daviesia rubiginosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland areas of south-western Western Australia. It is a broom-like, glabrous to glaucous shrub with scattered, linear to cylindrical phyllodes, and orange-yellow and red flowers.

Daviesia scoparia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a broom-like, glabrous, leafless shrub with yellow, dark reddish-brown and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia sejugata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia sejugata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to southern Australia. It is a straggling, mostly glabrous shrub with spiny, ridged branchlets, scattered, sharply-pointed, narrowly elliptic phyllodes, and yellow, maroon, orange and dark purple flowers.

References

  1. 1 2 "Daviesia leptophylla". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 Jeanes, Jeff A. "Daviesia leptophylla". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  3. 1 2 Crisp, Michael D.; Cayzer, Lindy; Chandler, Gregory T.; Cook, Lyn G. (2017). "A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae)". Phytotaxa. 300 (1): 117–120. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 .
  4. 1 2 Crisp, Michael D. "Daviesia leptophylla". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  5. 1 2 "Daviesia leptophylla". State Herbarium of South Australia. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  6. ↑ Wood, Betty. "Daviesia leptophylla". Lucid keys. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  7. ↑ "Daviesia leptophylla". APNI. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  8. ↑ Don, George (1832). A General History of Dichlamydeous Plants. Vol. 2. p. 125. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  9. ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 238. ISBN   9780958034180.
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