Daviesia wyattiana

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Long-leaf bitter-pea
Daviesia wyattiana 2.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Daviesia
Species:
D. wyattiana
Binomial name
Daviesia wyattiana
Habit in the Sherwood Nature Reserve near Glenreagh Daviesia wyattiana habit.jpg
Habit in the Sherwood Nature Reserve near Glenreagh

Daviesia wyattiana, commonly known as long-leaf bitter-pea, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a sparse, erect shrub with long, linear phyllodes, and groups of four to seven yellow flowers with red or purplish markings.

Contents

Description

Daviesia wyattiana is a sparse, erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–2.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 8 ft 2 in) and has glabrous foliage. The branchlets are triangular in cross-section and 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) wide and the phyllodes are linear, 40–220 mm (1.6–8.7 in) long and 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) wide with a prominent mid-vein. The flowers are arranged in groups of four to seven, the groups on a peduncle 7–28 mm (0.28–1.10 in) long, the individual flowers on pedicels 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long. The sepals are 3.5–4.5 mm (0.14–0.18 in) long and joined at the base with more or less equal lobes. The standard petal is broadly egg-shaped, about 7 mm (0.28 in) long and 8 mm (0.31 in) wide and yellow to orange with red or purpish markings, the wings yellow with a red base and 5–6.5 mm (0.20–0.26 in) long, and the keel is light red and 4.5–5.0 mm (0.18–0.20 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to November and the fruit is a triangular pod 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Taxonomy and naming

Daviesia wyattiana was first formally described in 1880 by Frederick Manson Bailey in the journal, The Garden and The Field: A Journal of General Industries, from a specimen he found "growing among rocks at the Eight-mile Plain, a locality to the south of Brisbane". [6] The specific epithet (wyattiana) honours "Dr. Wm. Wyatt, a great promoter of Botany and Horticulture in South Australia". [7]

Distribution

Long-leaf bitter-pea usually grows in forest on rocky ridges and occurs from the central ranges of Queensland to near Coffs Harbour, then disjunctly from the Budawangs in southern New South Wales to the far east of Victoria. [4] [5]

Related Research Articles

<i>Daviesia brevifolia</i> Species of plant

Daviesia brevifolia, commonly known as leafless bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the southern continental Australia. It is a broom-like shrub with short, cylindrical phyllodes and apricot to reddish-brown flowers.

<i>Daviesia ulicifolia</i> Species of plant

Daviesia ulicifolia, commonly known as gorse bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a rigid, openly-branched shrub with sharply-pointed, narrow elliptic, narrow egg-shaped, rarely egg-shaped phyllodes and usually orange-yellow and dark red flowers.

<i>Daviesia leptophylla</i> Species of plant

Daviesia leptophylla, commonly known as narrow-leaf bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a broom-like, multi-stemmed shrub with dull, yellowish-green, linear phyllodes and bright yellow flowers with maroon markings.

<i>Daviesia latifolia</i> Species of legume

Daviesia latifolia, commonly known as hop bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a slender, erect, spreading shrub with elliptic, egg-shaped or lance-shaped phyllodes and orange-yellow and maroon flowers in long racemes.

<i>Daviesia buxifolia</i> Species of plant

Daviesia buxifolia, commonly known as box-leaf bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an open shrub with egg-shaped to round phyllodes and yellow or yellowish-orange and maroon-brown flowers.

<i>Daviesia mimosoides</i> Species of plant

Daviesia mimosoides, commonly known as blunt-leaf bitter-pea, narrow-leaf bitter pea or leafy bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern continental Australia. It is an open shrub with tapering, linear, elliptic or egg-shaped phyllodes, and groups of orange-yellow and dark brownish-red to maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia nova-anglica</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia nova-anglica is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern New South Wales. It is an erect shrub with arching branches, sharply-pointed, egg-shaped to narrow egg-shaped phyllodes, and yellow flowers with red markings.

<i>Daviesia acicularis</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia acicularis, commonly known as sharp bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a small, wiry shrub with tapering, linear phyllodes, and single yellow to orange and dark red flowers.

<i>Daviesia umbellulata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia umbellulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a slender shrub with egg-shaped or linear phyllodes, and groups of up to six yellow to orange flowers with maroon markings.

<i>Daviesia arborea</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia arborea, commonly known as golden pea or bitterleaf pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with weeping branches, linear phyllodes and yellow flowers with red markings.

<i>Daviesia arenaria</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia arenaria, commonly known as sandhill bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is usually a hummock-forming shrub with many short, spiny branchlets and heart-shaped to elliptic phyllodes with a sharp point on the end, and orange-pink, maroon and yellow flowers.

<i>Daviesia asperula</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia asperula is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It is a compact or spreading shrub with often crowded, flattened, tapering or curved, sharply pointed phyllodes, and orange-yellow and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia decurrens</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia decurrens, commonly known as prickly bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is spreading, erect, or low-lying shrub with scattered, sharply-pointed, narrow triangular phyllodes, and yellowish pink and velvety red flowers.

<i>Daviesia devito</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia devito is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a dense, prickly shrub with sharply-pointed phyllodes and yellow, red, greenish and maroon flowers. It was previously known as Daviesia benthamii subsp. humilis until that subspecies was split into two new species.

Daviesia schwarzenegger is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a dense, mounded shrub with sharply-pointed phyllodes and yellow and dark red flowers, and resembles Daviesia devito apart from its more robust growth habit and the surface of its dried foliage.

Daviesia eremaea is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to central Australia. It is an erect, glabrous, multi-stemmed shrub with needle-like, more or less sharply-pointed phyllodes, and yellow and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia genistifolia</i> Species of legume

Daviesia genistifolia, commonly known as broom bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a glabrous, low to open shrub with scattered, sharply-pointed, cylindrical phyllodes and yellow or orange-yellow, deep red and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia laevis</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia laevis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Grampians in Victoria, Australia. It is an open, erect shrub with arching branchlets, scattered narrow elliptic to linear phyllodes and orange-yellow and brownish-red flowers.

<i>Daviesia pubigera</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia pubigera is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is an open to spreading shrub with sharply-pointed, narrowly egg-shaped phyllodes, and yellow and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia villifera</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia villifera is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a hairy shrub with arching branches, sharply-pointed egg-shaped to heart-shaped phyllodes, and yellow and dark red flowers.

References

  1. "Daviesia wyattiana". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Daviesia wyattiana". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  3. Wood, Betty. "Daviesia wyattiana". Lucid Keys. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  4. 1 2 Crisp, Michael D. "Daviesia wyattiana". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  5. 1 2 Crisp, Michael D.; Cayzer, Lindy; Chandler, Gregory T.; Cook, Lyn G. (2017). "A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae)". Phytotaxa. 300 (1): 31–33. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 .
  6. "Daviesia wyattiana". APNI. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  7. Bailey, Frederick M. (1881). "On the flora of Stradbroke Island, with a description of new species". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 6 (1): 145–146. Retrieved 28 September 2021.