Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (United Kingdom)

Last updated
Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
Ensign of the Royal Navy
Commodore Martin Connell (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Vice-Admiral Martin Connell
since 14 January 2022
Ministry of Defence
AbbreviationDCNS
Member of Board of Admiralty, Admiralty Board, Navy Board
Reports to First Sea Lord
Nominator First Lord of the Admiralty, Secretary of State for Defence
Appointer Prime Minister
Subject to formal approval by the King-in-Council
Term length Not fixed
(typically 1–3 years)
Formation1917–1968, 2013–current
First holderVice Admiral Henry Oliver

The Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (DCNS) is a senior appointment in the Royal Navy currently held by the Second Sea Lord. [1] The incumbent is usually a three-star rank and had a NATO ranking code of OF-8, but the position has previously been held by an acting two-star ranked officer and a four-star ranked officer.

Contents

First and Second World Wars

The position was originally established in 1917 on the Board of Admiralty. It essentially replaced the position of Chief of the Admiralty War Staff. [2]

The first incumbent was Vice Admiral Henry Oliver, the Chief of the Admiralty War Staff, who was appointed Deputy Chief of Naval Staff on 31 May 1917. [3] The duties of the Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, were shared with the First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff and with the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff. [2]

In September 1917 the new post of Deputy First Sea Lord was created to meet the demand of wartime operational requirements. The Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff then reported to the Deputy First Sea Lord until 1919 when that post was abolished. The Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff then resumed his previous role and reported to the First Sea Lord until 1941. Duties as of 1917 included: [4] [2] [5]

  1. Relieve the First Sea Lord of all the routine matters dealt with by sections under his immediate direction
  2. Fleet Movements
  3. All operations in the North Sea, the White Sea, the Baltic, and the Dover Area, except British coastal measures for the protection of trade
  4. Offensive measures in the Mediterranean and abroad generally
  5. The protection of trade in the North Sea, except the coastal trade on the East Coast of Great Britain. North Sea trade includes the Dutch trade, trade between Scandinavian countries and Great Britain, and Baltic trade, but not convoy from Lerwick, Southward
  6. All questions relating to foreign stations, except protection of trade against submarine and mine attack
  7. Policy of blockade and all questions relating thereto and to contraband of war
  8. Organisation, movements and protection of troop transports and other vessels against attack by surface vessels; Atlantic convoys other than troop convoys being under the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff

This remained in place until 1939. Duties after 1939 included: [5]

  1. Operations of War: All large Questions of Naval Policy and Maritime Warfare
  2. Fighting and Sea-going Efficiency of the Fleet and its Organisation
  3. Distribution and Movements of all Ships in Commission and in Reserve
  4. Superintendence of the Naval Staff and the Hydrographic Department
  5. Administering Naval communications
  6. Superintendence of the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff
  7. Superintendence of the Director of the Naval Intelligence Division

In 1941 the DCNS post was renamed Vice Chief of the Naval Staff; this continued until 1946. After the Second World War the title was changed back to DCNS, and continued until 1968.

From 2013

In 2013 the office was brought back once more and the current Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff became both a member of the Admiralty Board and a member of the Navy Board of the Ministry of Defence.

Duties circa March 2014 included: [6]

Deputy Chiefs of the Naval Staff

Incumbents include: [7]

No.PortraitDeputy ChiefTook officeLeft officeTime in officeRef.
1
Vice-admiral Sir Henry Francis Oliver, Kcb, Mvo Art.IWMART1763.jpg
Oliver, Henry Vice Admiral
Sir Henry Oliver
(1865–1965)
July 1917January 19186 months.
Blank.png
Fremantle, Sydney Rear Admiral
Sir Sydney Fremantle
(1867–1958)
Acting
January 1918May 19191 year, 4 months.
2
Blank.png
Fergusson, JamesRear Admiral
Sir James Fergusson
(1871–1942)
May 1919August 19193 months.
3
Rear-admiral Osmond de Beauvoir Brock Cb Cmg Art.IWMART1722.jpg
Brock, OsmondVice Admiral
Sir Osmond Brock
(1869–1947)
August 1919November 19212 years, 3 months [8]
4
Sir Roger Keyes.jpg
Keyes, RogerVice Admiral
Sir Roger Keyes
(1872–1945)
November 1921May 19253 years, 6 months [8]
4
Frederick Field (Royal Navy officer).jpg
Field, FrederickVice Admiral
Sir Frederick Field
(1871–1945)
May 1925May 19283 years [8]
5
Blank.png
Fisher, WilliamVice Admiral
Sir William Wordsworth Fisher
(1875–1937)
May 1928June 19302 years, 1 month [9]
6
Dreyer.jpg
Dreyer, FredericAdmiral
Sir Frederic Charles Dreyer
(1878–1956)
June 1930January 19332 years, 7 months [10]
7
Admiral Charles Little.png
Little, CharlesVice Admiral
Sir Charles J. C. Little
(1882–1973)
January 1933October 19352 years, 9 months [11]
8
Sir William Milbourne James.jpg
James, WilliamVice Admiral
Sir William Milbourne James
(1881–1973)
October 1935October 19383 years [12]
9
Andrew Cunningham cropped.jpg
Cunningham, AndrewVice Admiral
Sir Andrew B. Cunningham
(1883–1963)
October 1938May 19397 months [13]
10
Tom-phillips.jpg
Phillips, TomVice Admiral
Sir Tom S. V. Phillips
(1888–1941)
June 1939October 19412 years, 5 months [14]
Note: Post is renamed 1941 to 1946 its responsibilities are taken over by the Vice Chief of the Naval Staff
No.PortraitDeputy ChiefTook officeLeft officeTime in officeRef.
Blank.png
Oliver, RobertRear Admiral
Robert Don Oliver
(1895–1980)
Acting
April 1946April 19471 year.
1
Blank.png
Evans, EdwardVice Admiral
Sir Edward Evans-Lombe
(1901–1974)
December 1950January 19532 years, 1 month.
Blank.png
Barnard, GeoffreyRear Admiral
Sir Geoffrey Barnard
(1901–1974)
Acting
January 1953April 19541 year, 3 months [15]
2
Blank.png
Clifford, EricVice Admiral
Sir Eric Clifford
(1900–1964)
April 1954September 19573 years, 5 months [16]
Note: From 1957 to 1965 the post was held jointly by the Fifth Sea Lord
No.PortraitDeputy ChiefTook officeLeft officeTime in officeRef.
1
Blank.png
Power, ManleyVice Admiral
Sir Manley Power
(1904–1981)
October 1957February 19591 year, 4 months.
2
Blank.png
Durlacher, LaurenceAdmiral
Admiral Sir Laurence Durlacher
(1904–1986)
February 1959January 19622 years, 11 months [17]
3
Blank.png
Gretton, PeterVice Admiral
Sir Peter Gretton
(1912–1992)
January 1962January 19631 year [18]
4
Blank.png
Hopkins, FrankVice Admiral
Sir Frank Hopkins
(1910–1990)
January 1963March 19663 years, 2 months [19]
5
Blank.png
Janvrin, RichardVice Admiral
Sir Richard B. Janvrin
(1915–1993)
March 1966October 19682 years, 7 months[ citation needed ]
Note: Post was vacant from 1969 to 2012; it was re-established in 2013. From 2013 to 2015 it was held by the Fleet Commander and from 2016 it was held by the Second Sea Lord
No.PortraitDeputy ChiefTook officeLeft officeTime in officeRef.
1
Admiral Sir Philip Jones (USNavy Royal Navy Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force).jpg
Jones, PhilipVice Admiral
Sir Philip Jones
(born 1960)
30 November 20128 April 20163 years, 130 days [20] [21]
2
Second Sea Lord Vice Admiral Jonathan Woodcock.jpg
Woodcock, JonathanVice Admiral
Jonathan Woodcock
(born 1962)
8 April 201627 March 20181 year, 353 days [22]
3
Tony Radakin.jpg
Radakin, TonyVice Admiral
Tony Radakin
(born 1965)
27 March 201826 April 20191 year, 30 days [23]
4
NicholasHine.png
Hine, NicholasVice Admiral
Nick Hine
(born 1966)
26 April 201912 January 20222 years, 261 days [24]
5
Second Sea Lords Connell and Hine (Martin Connell cropped).jpg
Connell, MartinVice Admiral
Martin Connell
(born 1968)
12 January 2022Incumbent1 year, 348 days [25]

See also

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Attribution

Primary source for this article is by Harley, Simon and Lovell, Tony, (2016) Deputy Chief of Naval Staff, The Dreadnought Project, http://dreadnoughtproject.org.

Sources