List of active Royal Navy ships

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The Royal Navy is the principal naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Its assets include both commissioned warships and non-commissioned vessels. As of December 2024, there are 62 commissioned and active ships in the Royal Navy.

Contents

Of the commissioned vessels, sixteen are major surface combatants (two aircraft carriers, six guided missile destroyers and eight frigates) and nine are nuclear-powered submarines (four ballistic missile submarines and five fleet submarines). In addition the Navy possesses seven mine countermeasures vessels, twenty-six patrol vessels, two survey vessels, one icebreaker and one historic warship, Victory. The total displacement of the Royal Navy's commissioned and active ships is approximately 393,000 tonnes.

The Royal Navy also includes a number of smaller non-commissioned assets. The naval training vessels Brecon and Hindostan can be found based at the Royal Navy stone frigates HMS Raleigh and the Britannia Royal Naval College, respectively. Non-commissioned Sea-class workboats, procured under Project Vahana, are operated by the Royal Navy in various support, survey and training roles, replacing previous P1000 Class Picket Boat vessels. [1] [2] [3] This class of vessel also incorporates an autonomous minehunting variant (known as the Arcims-class), [4] while another autonomous vessel, Madfox, is employed in varied roles including as a testbed for autonomous combat operations. [5] Madfox and other experimental vessels, including XV Patrick Blackett and APAC-24 (a crewless Pacific 24 rigid-hulled inflatable boat), are operated by NavyX, a unit of the Royal Navy dedicated to developing, testing and accelerating the use of new high technologies. [6]

Besides the Royal Navy, the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA) and the Royal Marines operate their own flotillas of vessels which complement the assets of the Royal Navy. These vessels are not included in this list or the above figures. Nevertheless, combined, the Royal Navy and RFA have 73 vessels with a total displacement of about 671,000 tonnes, with the principal landing craft of the Royal Marines having an additional combined displacement of about 2,200 tonnes.

As a supporting contingent of His Majesty's Naval Service, the civilian Marine Services operate nearly 100 auxiliary ships (including coastal logistics, tugs and research vessels) in support of Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary operations. [7] [8]

In the United Kingdom, the Royal Navy operates three main bases where commissioned ships are based: HMNB Portsmouth, HMNB Devonport and HMNB Clyde. A number of commissioned vessels, belonging to the University Royal Naval Units (URNU), are stationed at various other locations around the United Kingdom.

The Royal Navy's principal overseas base is HMS Jufair in Bahrain. [9] A general-purpose frigate and vessels belonging to the navy's 9th Mine Counter-Measures Squadron are forward-deployed there. Two fast patrol boats, together with a forward-deployed River-class offshore patrol vessel, normally form part of the Gibraltar Squadron and are permanently based there. Four other River-class vessels are also forward-deployed: one in the Falkland Islands, one in the Caribbean and two in the Indo-Pacific region. Additionally, the United Kingdom maintains a Joint Logistics Support Base in Duqm, Oman. [10]

All ships and submarines currently in commission with the Royal Navy were built in the United Kingdom, with the exceptions of icebreaker Protector which was built in Norway and survey vessel Magpie which was substantially built in Ireland. All commissioned vessels of the Royal Navy bear the ship prefix "HMS", for His Majesty's Ship or His Majesty's Submarine.

Ceremonial/Historic ship

Flagship of the First Sea Lord
Classic first-rate
Class Ship No. CommissionedDisplacementTypeHomeportNote
Ship of the line HMS Victory —1778 [N 1] 3,556 tonnes First-rate ship of the line Portsmouth [11]

Submarine service

Submarine service
Strategic
Class Boat No. CommissionedDisplacementTypeHomeportNote
Vanguard class HMS Vanguard S28199315,900 tonnes Ballistic missile submarine Clyde [12]
HMS Victorious S291995 [13]
HMS Vigilant S301996 [14]
HMS Vengeance S311999 [15]
Fleet
Class BoatPennant No.CommissionedDisplacementTypeHomeportNote
Astute class HMS Astute S11920107,400 tonnes Fleet submarine Clyde [16]
HMS Ambush S1202013 [17]
HMS Artful S1212016 [18]
HMS Audacious S1222021 [19] [20]
HMS Anson S1232022 [21]

Surface fleet

Surface fleet
Aircraft carriers
Class Ship No. CommissionedDisplacementTypeHomeportNote
Queen Elizabeth class HMS Queen Elizabeth R08201780,600 tonnes Aircraft carrier Portsmouth [22] [23]
HMS Prince of Wales R092019 [24] [N 2]
Destroyers
Class Ship No. CommissionedDisplacementTypeHomeportNote
Type 45 (Daring class) HMS Daring D3220098,500 tonnes Anti-air guided-missile destroyer Portsmouth [25] [26]
HMS Dauntless D332010 [27]
HMS Diamond D342011 [28]
HMS Dragon D352012 [29]
HMS Defender D362013 [30]
HMS Duncan D372013 [31]
Frigates
Class Ship No. CommissionedDisplacementTypeHomeportNote
Type 23 (Duke class) HMS Lancaster F22919924,900 tonnes Guided-missile frigate Portsmouth [32] [N 3]
HMS Iron Duke F2341993 [33]
HMS Richmond F2391995 Devonport [34]
HMS Somerset F821996 [35]
HMS Sutherland F811997 [36]
HMS Kent F782000 [37] [38]
HMS Portland F792001 [39]
HMS St Albans F832002 [40]
Offshore patrol
Class Ship No. CommissionedDisplacementTypeHomeportNote
River class HMS Tyne P28120031,700 tonnes Offshore patrol vessel Portsmouth [41]
HMS Severn P2822003 and 2021 [42]
HMS Mersey P2832003 [43]
HMS Forth P22220182,000 tonnes [44] [N 4]
HMS Medway P2232019 [45] [N 5]
HMS Trent P2242020 [46] [N 6]
HMS Tamar P2332020 [47] [N 7]
HMS Spey P2342021 [49] [N 8]
Mine countermeasures
Class Ship No. CommissionedDisplacementTypeHomeportNote
Hunt class HMS Ledbury M301981750 tonnes Minehunter Portsmouth [50]
HMS Cattistock M311982 [51]
HMS Brocklesby M331983 [52]
HMS Middleton M341984 [53] [N 9]
HMS Chiddingfold M371984 [54] [N 10]
HMS Hurworth M391985 [55]
Sandown class HMS Bangor M1092000600 tonnesClyde [56] [N 11]
Coastal & fast patrol
Class Ship No. CommissionedDisplacementTypeHomeportNote
Archer class HMS Archer P264198554 tonnes Patrol boat, University Royal Naval Units Edinburgh [57]
HMS Biter P2701986 Liverpool [58]
HMS Smiter P2721988 Portsmouth [59]
HMS Pursuer P2731988 Glasgow [60]
HMS Blazer P2791988 Portsmouth [61]
HMS Dasher P2801988 Portsmouth [62]
HMS Puncher P2911988 Portsmouth [63]
HMS Charger P2921988 Liverpool [64]
HMS Ranger P2931988 Portsmouth [65]
HMS Trumpeter P2941988 Ipswich [66]
HMS Express P1631988 Cardiff [67]
HMS Example P1651985 Gateshead [68]
HMS Explorer P1641986 Hull [69]
HMS Exploit P1671988 Portsmouth [70]
HMS Tracker P2741998 Patrol boat Clyde [71] [N 12]
HMS Raider P2751998 [72] [N 13]
Cutlass class HMS Cutlass P295202235 tonnes Gibraltar [73] [N 14]
HMS Dagger P296 [74] [75] [N 15]

Auxiliary vessels

See also: Ships of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary and vessels operated by Serco Marine Services

RN auxiliary ships
Survey
Class Ship No. CommissionedDisplacementTypeHomeportNote
— HMS Scott H131199713,500 tonnes Ocean survey Devonport [76]
— HMS Protector A17320115,000 tonnes Icebreaker & survey [77] [N 16]
Sea class 18 m variant HMS Magpie H130201837 tonnesSurvey motor launch [79]
Non-commissioned vessels
Class Ship No. In serviceDisplacementTypeHomeportNote
— XV Patrick Blackett X012022270 tonnesExperimental vessel Portsmouth [80]
—MadfoxN/A2021c. 10 tonnes Autonomous surface vessel Portsmouth [5] [81]
Hunt class Brecon M291979750 tonnesStatic Training Ship HMS Raleigh [82]
Sandown class Hindostan (ex-Cromer) M1031992600 tonnes Britannia Royal Naval College [83]
Sea class 34 vessels: [84]
* 8 x 15 m Officer Training Units;
* 6 x 15 m Diver Training/Support Boats;
* 4 x 15 m Survey/hydrographic Modules;
* 3 x 13.8 m Passenger Transfer Boats (PTBs);
* 10 x 11 m Standard Workboats;
* 3 x 11 m Small Survey Modules		—2018 to 202415 to 23 tonnesWorkboats— [N 17] [85] [1] [86]
ALN-139 classSea Harrier
Buccaneer
Sea Vixen
Swordfish		—2017c. 15 - 20 tonnes— [N 18] [87]
Arcims class RNMB Hussar—2021 to 2023< 10 tonnes (five units); c.10+ tonnes (Hebe) [88] [89] Autonomous minehunting Clyde [90] [91] [92] [93]
RNMB Hazard
RNMB Hebe
RNMB Halcyon
RNMB Harrier
RNMB Hydra
—RNMB Apollo
RNMB Abdiel		N/A2021-22< 10 tonnes [89] N/A [N 19] [94] [95] [96]

Silhouettes

Silhouettes of major fleet units:

Silhouettes of all Royal Navy and RFA units (prior to the announcement, in late 2024, of the withdrawal from service of the Albion-class, HMS Northumberland, HMS Triumph and the Wave-class):

RoyalNavy2024.png

See also

Lists of ships operated by or in support of His Majesty's Naval Service
Related articles

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Launched in 1765 and commissioned in 1778, making Victory the world's oldest warship still in commission.
  2. ↑ Prince of Wales is the current Fleet Flagship as of late 2024.
  3. ↑ HMS Lancaster is forward deployed, operating from HMS Jufair in Bahrain.
  4. ↑ HMS Forth is forward deployed, operating from Mare Harbour as guardship in the Falkland Islands.
  5. ↑ HMS Medway is forward deployed as Atlantic Patrol Tasking (North) guardship in the Caribbean.
  6. ↑ HMS Trent is forward deployed to Gibraltar for regional operations in the Mediterranean and Gulf of Guinea.
  7. ↑ HMS Tamar is forward deployed to the Indo-Pacific region with her primary logistics hub at the British Defence Singapore Support Unit in Singapore [48]
  8. ↑ HMS Spey is forward deployed to the Indo-Pacific region with her primary logistics hub at the British Defence Singapore Support Unit in Singapore [48]
  9. ↑ HMS Middleton is forward deployed as part of 9 Mine Countermeasures Squadron, operating from HMS Jufair in Bahrain.
  10. ↑ HMS Chiddingfold is forward deployed as part of 9 Mine Countermeasures Squadron, operating from HMS Jufair in Bahrain.
  11. ↑ HMS Bangor is forward deployed as part of 9 Mine Countermeasures Squadron, operating from HMS Jufair in Bahrain.
  12. ↑ Forms part of the Faslane Patrol Boat Squadron providing security to nuclear submarines entering and leaving the waters in and around HMNB Clyde.
  13. ↑ Forms part of the Faslane Patrol Boat Squadron providing security to nuclear submarines entering and leaving the waters in and around HMNB Clyde.
  14. ↑ Permanently based in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. Forms part of the Gibraltar Squadron.
  15. ↑ Permanently based in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. Forms part of the Gibraltar Squadron.
  16. ↑ Deployed in Antarctic waters during the regional summer. Official role to: "patrol and survey in the Antarctic and South Atlantic, maintaining UK sovereign presence with wider regional engagement". [78]
  17. ↑ Officer training units assigned to Britannia Royal Naval College; Diver support boats at HMNB Portsmouth (three units), Devonport, Clyde and Gibraltar (one unit each); Passenger Transfer units to HMS Prince of Wales; and two or more small survey modules to HMS Protector and HMS Scott.
  18. ↑ Three assigned as passenger transfer vessels to HMS Queen Elizabeth
  19. ↑ Pre-production units within joint UK-France MCM programme

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Navy</span> Naval warfare force of the United Kingdom

The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, and a component of His Majesty's Naval Service. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against France. The modern Royal Navy traces its origins to the English Navy of the early 16th century; the oldest of the UK's armed services, it is consequently known as the Senior Service.

HMS <i>Montrose</i> (F236) Type 23 frigate of the Royal Navy

HMS Montrose was the eighth of the sixteen-ship Type 23 or Duke class of frigates, of the Royal Navy, named after the Duke of Montrose. She was laid down in November 1989 by Yarrow Shipbuilders on the Clyde, and was launched on 31 July 1992 by Edith Rifkind, wife of Malcolm Rifkind, Secretary of State for Defence. She was commissioned into service in June 1994.

HMS <i>Lancaster</i> (F229) 1992 Type 23 or Duke-class frigate of the Royal Navy

HMS Lancaster is a Duke-class Type 23 frigate of the Royal Navy, launched by Queen Elizabeth II on 24 May 1990. The ship is known as "The Queen's Frigate", the Duke of Lancaster being a subsidiary title of the Sovereign. Being the third ship in the Type 23 class, Lancaster was originally allocated the pennant number F232 until it was noted that the 232 is the Royal Navy report form for groundings and collisions and therefore considered unlucky. She is one of the few ships left in the fleet with some female officers but mess decks which are men-only.

HMS <i>Monmouth</i> (F235) 1993 Type 23 or Duke-class frigate of the Royal Navy

HMS Monmouth was the sixth Duke-class Type 23 frigate of the Royal Navy. She was the seventh ship to bear the name and was launched by Lady Eaton in 1991, being commissioned two years later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Future of the Royal Navy</span>

Future planning of the Royal Navy's capabilities is set through periodic Defence Reviews carried out by the British Government.

River-class offshore patrol vessel Class of offshore patrol vessel for the Royal Navy

The River class is a class of offshore patrol vessels built primarily for the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom. A total of nine were built for the Royal Navy (RN), four Batch 1 and five Batch 2. One Batch 1 (HMS Clyde), which was the Falklands guard ship, was decommissioned and transferred at the end of its lease to the Royal Bahrain Naval Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Standing Royal Navy deployments</span>

Standing Royal Navy deployments is a list of operations and commitments undertaken by the United Kingdom's Royal Navy on a worldwide basis. The following list details these commitments and deployments sorted by region and in alphabetical order. Routine deployments made by the Navy's nuclear-powered submarines and their location of operations is classified.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commander-in-Chief Fleet</span>

The Commander-in-Chief Fleet (CINCFLEET) was the admiral responsible for the operations of the ships, submarines and aircraft of the British Royal Navy from 1971 until April 2012. The post was subordinate to the First Sea Lord, the professional head of the Naval Service. In its last years, as the Navy shrank, more administrative responsibilities were added.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HMNB Clyde</span> Operating base in Scotland for the Royal Navy

His Majesty's Naval Base, Clyde, primarily sited at Faslane on the Gare Loch, is one of three operating bases in the United Kingdom for the Royal Navy. It is the navy's headquarters in Scotland and is best known as the home of Britain's nuclear weapons, in the form of nuclear submarines armed with Trident missiles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gibraltar Squadron</span> Military unit

The Gibraltar Squadron is a unit of the British Royal Navy. It is the only seagoing Royal Naval unit based in Gibraltar, attached to British Forces Gibraltar. It currently includes two Cutlass-class fast patrol boats with a maximum speed of up to 41-knots. The squadron also uses three Pacific 24 rigid-hulled inflatable boats and deploys one diving support boat. The 2021 defence white paper indicated that henceforth, one River-class offshore patrol vessel, HMS Trent, would also be permanently based in Gibraltar for operations in the Mediterranean and in the Gulf of Guinea. As of 2023, 28 personnel were assigned to the squadron, along with additional personnel assigned to HMS Trent.

HMS <i>Pursuer</i> (P273) 1988 Archer-class patrol vessel of the Royal Navy

HMS Pursuer is an Archer-class P2000 patrol and training vessel of the Royal Navy.

HMS <i>Grimsby</i> (M108) Sandown-class minehunter of the Royal Navy

HMS Grimsby was a Sandown-class minehunter of the British Royal Navy, serving from 1999–2022, and the second ship to bear the name.

HMS <i>Shoreham</i> (M112) Sandown-class minehunter of the Royal Navy

HMS Shoreham was a Sandown-class minehunter of the British Royal Navy. She was the fifth vessel to bear the name. From 2018 to 2021, Shoreham was deployed at UKNSF Bahrain together with three other mine countermeasures ships as part of 9 Mine Countermeasures Squadron on Operation Kipion. In 2022 she was decommissioned and was transferred to Ukraine.

HMS <i>Biter</i> (P270) Archer-class patrol vessel of the Royal Navy

HMS Biter is an Archer-class P2000-type patrol and training vessel of the British Royal Navy. She is assigned to Manchester & Salford Universities Royal Naval Unit, a Royal Naval Reserve unit based in Manchester. The ship is based at HMS Eaglet, the Royal Naval Headquarters in Liverpool. As part of her sea training programme, she often makes visits to local ports for ceremonial visits or occasions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Kingdom Naval Support Facility</span> British naval base in northeast Bahrain

The United Kingdom Naval Support Facility is a Royal Navy base established in Bahrain on 13 April 1935, as part of the port at Mina Salman. In 1950, the United States Navy leased space in HMS Jufair and following Bahraini independence in 1971, took over the base. On 6 December 2014, it was announced that HMS Jufair would be reestablished as a permanent Royal Navy base. On 5 April 2018, the UK Naval Support Facility was officially opened by the Crown Prince of Bahrain, Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa and The Duke of York, representing the United Kingdom.

In 1989 the Royal Navy was under the direction of the Navy Department in the UK Ministry of Defence. It had two main commands, CINCFLEET and Naval Home Command.

HMS <i>Spey</i> (P234) 2021 River-class offshore patrol vessel of the Royal Navy

HMS Spey is a Batch 2 River-class offshore patrol vessel of the Royal Navy. Named after the River Spey in Scotland, she is the eighth Royal Navy ship to be named Spey and is the fifth Batch 2 River-class vessel to commission and is forward deployed long-term to the Indo-Pacific region with her sister ship HMS Tamar.

<i>Cutlass</i>-class patrol vessel Class of fast patrol boat of the Royal Navy

The Cutlass class is a class of fast patrol boat of the British Royal Navy.

Sea-class workboat Twin screw boat

The Sea-class workboat has been procured for Britain's Royal Navy to undertake a number of roles, including: logistics and transport tasks, inshore and harbour survey work, diver training and support, officer training and providing passenger transfer modules for the aircraft carrier HMS Prince of Wales. An autonomous minehunting variant of the class has also been procured.

References

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  14. ↑ "HMS Vigilant". Royal Navy. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
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  36. ↑ "HMS Sutherland". Royal Navy. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
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  41. ↑ "HMS Tyne". Royal Navy. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
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  58. ↑ "HMS Biter". Royal Navy. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  59. ↑ "HMS Smiter". Royal Navy. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
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  61. ↑ "HMS Blazer". Royal Navy. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  62. ↑ "HMS Dasher (P280) | Royal Navy".
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  65. ↑ "HMS Ranger". Royal Navy. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  66. ↑ "HMS Trumpeter". Royal Navy. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
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  71. ↑ "HMS Tracker". Royal Navy. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  72. ↑ "HMS Raider". Royal Navy. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
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