HMS Spey (P234)

Last updated

HMS Spey Pearl Harbour December 2021.jpg
HMS Spey in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, December 2021
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
NameHMS Spey
Operator Royal Navy
Ordered8 December 2016
Builder BAE Systems Naval Ships
Laid down21 April 2017 (1st steel cut)
Launched19 June 2019
Sponsored byLady Alison Johnstone
Christened3 October 2019
Commissioned18 June 2021
HomeportHMNB Portsmouth [1] (forward deployed to the Indo-Pacific region with primary logistics hub at the British Defence Singapore Support Unit in Singapore) [2]
Identification Pennant number: P234
StatusIn active service
Badge HMS Spey badge.svg
General characteristics
Class and typeBatch 2 River-class patrol vessel
Displacement2,000 tonnes
Length90.5 m (296 ft 11 in) [3]
Beam13 m (42 ft 8 in)
Draught3.8 m (12 ft 6 in)
Speed25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph)
Range5,500  nmi (10,200 km; 6,300 mi)
Endurance35 days
Boats & landing
craft carried
Two rigid hull inflatable boats (RHIBs)
Troopsup to 50
Crew34-45 [4] [5] [6]
Sensors and
processing systems
Armament
Aircraft carried Merlin capable flight deck
NotesFit with 16-tonne crane

HMS Spey is a Batch 2 River-class offshore patrol vessel of the Royal Navy. Named after the River Spey in Scotland, she is the eighth Royal Navy ship to be named Spey and is the fifth Batch 2 River-class vessel to commission and is forward deployed long-term to the Indo-Pacific region with her sister ship HMS Tamar.

Contents

Construction

On 6 November 2013 it was announced that the Royal Navy had signed an Agreement in Principle to build three new offshore patrol vessels, based on the River-class design, at a fixed price of £348 million including spares and support. In August 2014, BAE Systems signed the contract to build the ships on the Clyde. The Ministry of Defence stated that the Batch 2 ships are capable of being used for constabulary duties such as "counter-terrorism, counter-piracy and anti-smuggling operations". According to BAE Systems, the vessels are designed to deploy globally, conducting anti-piracy, counter-terrorism and anti-smuggling tasks currently conducted by frigates and destroyers. A £287m order, for two further ships, Tamar and Spey, and support for all five Batch 2 ships, was announced on 8 December 2016. [14]

Batch 2 ships such as Spey include some 29 modifications and enhancements over the Amazonas-class corvette built by BAE Systems for the Brazilian Navy. [15] Tamar and Spey have further modifications such as carbon dioxide reducing catalytic converters. [16]

HMS Spey at the Scotstoun dock, on its naming day. HMS-SPEY-P234-DES-2019-230-003.jpg
HMS Spey at the Scotstoun dock, on its naming day.

Spey was formally named on 3 October 2019. [17] She began contractor sea trials in September 2020, [18] and after they were completed, left the Clyde on 28 October for the delivery voyage to Portsmouth. [19]

Operational history

On 7 January 2021, HMS Spey was handed over to the Royal Navy in Portsmouth. In late spring 2021, Spey received "dazzle" camouflage in Falmouth in preparation for deploying to the Indo-Pacific region with sister ship Tamar. [20] Spey was commissioned into the Royal Navy at her affiliated town, Invergordon on 18 June 2021. [21] On 7 September, Spey and sister Tamar departed Portsmouth to be forward deployed to the Indo-Pacific region for a minimum of five years. [22]

On 21 January 2022, Spey was deployed to Tonga as relief aid due to the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai eruption and tsunami. [23] In March a survey by the ship revealed that Henderson Island - part of the Pitcairn chain in the south Pacific had been mislocated in a survey in 1937 by one mile (1.6 km). [24]

In 2023, Spey was deployed to Australia. [25]

In 2024 HMS Spey made her inaugural visit to India following in the footsteps of sister vessel HMS Tamar and anchored in Port Blair, a strategic port in the Andaman and Nicobar Island groups following exercises conducted with Indian Navy Patrol boats. [26]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrol boat</span> Small naval vessel

A patrol boat is a relatively small naval vessel generally designed for coastal defence, border security, or law enforcement. There are many designs for patrol boats, and they generally range in size. They may be operated by a nation's navy, coast guard, police, or customs, and may be intended for marine, estuarine, or river environments.

River-class offshore patrol vessel Class of offshore patrol vessel for the Royal Navy

The River class is a class of offshore patrol vessels built primarily for the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom. A total of nine were built for the Royal Navy (RN), four Batch 1 and five Batch 2. One Batch 1 (HMS Clyde), which was the Falklands guard ship, was decommissioned and transferred at the end of its lease to the Royal Bahrain Naval Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Standing Royal Navy deployments</span>

Standing Royal Navy deployments is a list of operations and commitments undertaken by the United Kingdom's Royal Navy on a worldwide basis. The following list details these commitments and deployments sorted by region and in alphabetical order. Routine deployments made by the Navy's nuclear-powered submarines and their location of operations is classified.

HMS <i>Mersey</i> (P283) 2003 River-class offshore patrol vessel of the Royal Navy

HMS Mersey is a River-class offshore patrol vessel of the British Royal Navy. Named after the River Mersey, she is the fifth RN vessel to carry the name and the first to be named Mersey in 84 years. Various tenders were renamed Mersey during their service with Mersey Division Royal Naval Reserve between the early 1950s and late 1970s.

HMS <i>Clyde</i> (P257)

HMS Clyde was an offshore patrol vessel and was the tenth Royal Navy vessel to carry the name. She was launched on 14 June 2006 in Portsmouth Naval Base by VT Group shipbuilders in Portsmouth and is the fourth vessel of the River class, with a displacement of 2,000 tonnes and a 30 mm Oerlikon KCB gun in place of the 20 mm gun fitted to Tyne River-class ships. Clyde was decommissioned on the 20 December 2019 at HMNB Portsmouth and was returned to her owners at BAE Systems Maritime - Naval Ships, although the ship remained under lease from BAE Systems to the Royal Navy until the end of March 2020. In August 2020 Clyde was transferred to the Kingdom of Bahrain.

HMS <i>Tyne</i> (P281) 2003 River-class offshore patrol vessel of the Royal Navy

HMS Tyne is a River-class offshore patrol vessel built by Vosper Thornycroft in Southampton for the Royal Navy to serve as a fishery protection unit within the United Kingdom's waters along with her two sister ships Mersey and Severn. All three were commissioned into service in 2003 to replace the five older Island-class patrol vessels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gibraltar Squadron</span> Military unit

The Gibraltar Squadron is a unit of the British Royal Navy. It is the only seagoing Royal Naval unit based in Gibraltar, attached to British Forces Gibraltar. It currently includes two Cutlass-class fast patrol boats with a maximum speed of up to 41-knots. The squadron also uses three Pacific 24 rigid-hulled inflatable boats and deploys one diving support boat. The 2021 defence white paper indicated that henceforth, one River-class offshore patrol vessel, HMS Trent, would also be permanently based in Gibraltar for operations in the Mediterranean and in the Gulf of Guinea. As of 2023, 28 personnel were assigned to the squadron, along with additional personnel assigned to HMS Trent.

Protector-class offshore patrol vessel Ship class of patrol vessels

The Protector-class offshore patrol vessel is a ship class of two offshore patrol vessel (OPVs) operated by the Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN) since 2010. The ships are named HMNZS Otago and HMNZS Wellington.

HMNZS <i>Wellington</i> (P55)

HMNZS Wellington (P55) is a Protector-class offshore patrol vessel in the Royal New Zealand Navy.

HMS <i>Severn</i> (P282) River-class patrol vessel of the Royal Navy

HMS Severn is a River-class offshore patrol vessel of the Royal Navy. Named after the River Severn, the ship is the first to bear the name in 56 years. She was built by Vosper Thornycroft in Southampton, England, to serve primarily as a fishery protection unit within the United Kingdom's waters along with her two sister ships Mersey and Tyne. All three were commissioned into service in 2003 to replace the five older Island-class patrol vessels. The ship was decommissioned in 2017, but the Government decided to recommission her as part of Brexit preparedness. She returned to service in 2020 and was recommissioned into the Royal Navy on 28 August 2021.

<i>Amazonas</i>-class offshore patrol vessel

The Amazonas class comprises three offshore patrol vessels (OPVs) built by VT Shipbuilding. The ships entered service with the Brazilian Navy during 2012 and 2013.

HTMS <i>Krabi</i>

HTMS Krabi (OPV-551) is an offshore patrol vessel (OPV) of the Royal Thai Navy. She is a modified River-class patrol vessel, and was built by Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard, with design and technology transfer support from BAE Systems Surface Ships. Additional construction took place at the Royal Thai Navy Mahidol Dockyard in Sattahip.

British Forces British Indian Ocean Territories (BFBIOT) is the name for the British Armed Forces Permanent Joint Operating Base (PJOB) on Diego Garcia, in the British Indian Ocean Territory. While the naval and airbase facilities on Diego Garcia are leased to the United States as Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia, in practice, the base operates as a joint UK-US base, with the United Kingdom retaining full and continual access.

HMS <i>Forth</i> (P222) 2018 River-class offshore patrol vessel of the Royal Navy

HMS Forth is a Batch 2 River-class offshore patrol vessel in active service with the Royal Navy. Named after the River Forth, she is the first Batch 2 River-class vessel to be built. She was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 13 April 2018, following a commissioning ceremony at her homeport HMNB Portsmouth. In January 2020 she replaced HMS Clyde as the Falkland Islands patrol ship.

HMS <i>Medway</i> (P223) 2019 River-class offshore patrol vessel of the Royal Navy

HMS Medway is a Batch 2 River-class offshore patrol vessel for the Royal Navy. Named after the River Medway in Kent, she was the second Batch 2 River-class vessel to be commissioned and is assigned long-term as Royal Navy guardship in the Caribbean.

HMS <i>Trent</i> (P224) 2020 River-class offshore patrol vessel of the Royal Navy

HMS Trent is a Batch 2 River-class offshore patrol vessel, named after the River Trent. This is the sixth Royal Navy ship named Trent. She is the third Batch 2 River-class vessel to be commissioned and is forward deployed to Gibraltar for operations in the Mediterranean and Gulf of Guinea.

HMS <i>Tamar</i> (P233) 2020 River-class offshore patrol vessel of the Royal Navy.

HMS Tamar is a Batch 2 River-class offshore patrol vessel of the Royal Navy. Named after the River Tamar in England, this is the seventh Royal Navy ship to be named Tamar. She is the fourth Batch 2 River-class vessel to be built and is forward deployed long-term to the Indo-Pacific region with her sister ship HMS Spey.

HTMS <i>Prachuap Khiri Khan</i>

HTMS Prachuap Khiri Khan is the second Krabi Class offshore patrol vessel (OPV) of the Royal Thai Navy.

HMCS <i>Max Bernays</i> Royal Canadian Navy offshore patrol vessel

Max Bernays is the third Harry DeWolf-class offshore patrol vessel for the Royal Canadian Navy. The class was derived from the Arctic Offshore Patrol Ship project as part of the National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy and is primarily designed for the patrol and support of Canada's Arctic regions.

References

  1. "River Class". Royal Navy. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  2. Graham, Euan (19 October 2021). "Reflections on the Royal Navy's Indo-Pacific engagement". International Institute for Strategic Studies . Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  3. "Work begins on third Royal Navy Patrol Vessel" (Press release). GOV.UK. 7 October 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  4. "River Class | Royal Navy".
  5. "River-Class Offshore Patrol Vessels, UK".
  6. "Introducing the Royal Navy's new Offshore Patrol Vessels".
  7. "Britain orders Kelvin Hughes radar system". United Press International . 14 April 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  8. "Terma's SCANTER 4100 radar system has been selected and ordered by BAE Systems for integration on board Royal Navy's OPVs" (Press release). Terma A/S. 17 December 2014. Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  9. "Combat Management Systems". BAE Systems . Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  10. "River-Class Batch 2 OPV 'HMS Trent' Commissioned With Royal Navy". Naval News. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  11. "In focus: the Fleet Solid Support ship design". Navy Lookout. 28 February 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  12. @NavyLookout (20 November 2022). "HMS Spey" (Tweet). Retrieved 21 November 2022 via Twitter. See video
  13. "In focus: the 50 cal heavy machine gun in Royal Navy service". Navy Lookout. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  14. de Larrinaga, Nicholas (9 December 2016). "UK orders two more River-class OPVs". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  15. "Patrol Craft:Written question - 210211 - UK Parliament". United Kingdom Parliament. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
  16. "Costs, controversy and context. Update on the Royal Navy's new OPVs". Save the Royal Navy. 25 October 2018.
  17. "Royal Navy's final patrol ship named" (Press release). Royal Navy. 3 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  18. "British Navy HMS Spey River-class offshore patrol vessel debuts at sea". www.navyrecognition.com. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  19. "British Navy HMS Spey Offshore Patrol Vessel joins Portsmouth Naval Base". Navy Recognition. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
  20. "White Ensign Raised as HMS Spey joins the Royal Navy". Royal Navy . 8 January 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  21. Archus, Dorian. "The Royal Navy commissions 5th and final Batch II River Class OPV HMS Spey - Naval Post" . Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  22. "Patrol ships bid farewell to Portsmouth as they begin Indo-Pacific deployment". Royal Navy.
  23. "Global aid effort underway for Tonga's recovery". RNZ. 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  24. Knapton, Sarah (11 March 2022). "Henderson Island has been in the wrong place for 85 years, Royal Navy discovers". The Telegraph. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  25. "G'day! HMS Spey becomes first Royal Navy ship to dock in Brisbane since 1995". Forces.Net. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  26. "Royal Navy Warship HMS Spey makes inaugural visit to India". GOV.UK. Retrieved 21 January 2024.