Desperate Straights | ||||
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Studio album by Slapp Happy with Henry Cow | ||||
Released | 21 February 1975 | |||
Recorded | 11–26 November 1974 | |||
Studio | The Manor, Oxfordshire, England; Nova Sound Studios, London | |||
Genre | Avant-rock, art pop, cabaret | |||
Length | 36:02 | |||
Label | Virgin (UK) | |||
Producer | Slapp Happy, Henry Cow and Simon Heyworth | |||
Slapp Happy chronology | ||||
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Henry Cow chronology | ||||
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Desperate Straights is a collaborative studio album by British avant-rock groups Slapp Happy and Henry Cow. It was recorded at Virgin Records' Manor Studio and Nova Sound Studios in November 1974,and released in February 1975. It was Slapp Happy's second album for Virgin,and they had invited Henry Cow to record with them.
The album is a blend of Henry Cow's avant-garde music and Slapp Happy's nostalgic pop, [1] and the success of this collaboration led to the two bands merging and recording In Praise of Learning in 1975. "Europa" and "War (Is Energy Enslaved)" were recorded for a single by Slapp Happy with session musicians in May 1974,but it was not released. The two songs were re-recorded with Henry Cow for this album. "War" was released later on Slapp Happy and Henry Cow's second collaborative album In Praise of Learning. [2] [3] The lyrics of the song "A Worm Is at Work" refers to the song "War",and the lyrics of "Europa" relates to William Blake's Europe a Prophecy (1794). [4] [5]
The songs "Extract from the Messiah" and "A Worm Is at Work" appear on the Virgin Records sampler album V,with "Extract from the Messiah" credited to Slapp Happy and "A Worm Is at Work" credited to Henry Cow. [6]
Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [7] |
Pitchfork Media | 8.2/10 [8] |
In a review of Desperate Straights at AllMusic,Ted Mills described the album as "surprisingly melodic",given the musicians behind it. [7] He said it is "light on the art-school angst and heavy on the playfulness". [7] "Some Questions About Hats" reminded Mills of Kurt Weill,while Blegvad's "Strayed" sounded like Kevin Ayers art rock. [7]
Reviewing the album at Pitchfork Media,Dominique Leone felt that even though Henry Cow features prominently in the recording's baroque sound,it is Moore and Blegvad's songs that "steal the show". [8] They use "delicate" instruments –"soft" piano,brushed cymbals,violin,clarinet –and are closer to Weill and art song than contemporary pop music. Leone recommended Desperate Straights to "anyone into pushing the chamber-pop envelope". [8]
Pete Erskine wrote in New Musical Express in April 1975 that "Desperate Straights cannot be recommended too highly". [5] He described the album as "an extended lament intended to awaken the wearers of rose-tinted spectacles". Erskine stated that the music is "jagged,angular and at time (deliberately) grotesque –not the kind of thing you have humming softly in the background whilst doing the ironing." [5]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
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1. | "Some Questions About Hats" | Anthony Moore, Peter Blegvad | 1:49 |
2. | "The Owl" | Moore | 2:14 |
3. | "A Worm Is at Work" | Moore, Blegvad | 1:52 |
4. | "Bad Alchemy" | John Greaves, Blegvad | 3:06 |
5. | "Europa" | Moore, Blegvad | 2:48 |
6. | "Desperate Straights" | Moore | 4:14 |
7. | "Riding Tigers" | Blegvad | 1:43 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
8. | "Apes in Capes" | Moore | 2:14 |
9. | "Strayed" | Blegvad | 1:53 |
10. | "Giants" | Moore, Blegvad | 1:57 |
11. | "Excerpt from The Messiah" | George Frideric Handel, arr. Blegvad | 1:48 |
12. | "In the Sickbay" | Dagmar Krause, Blegvad | 2:08 |
13. | "Caucasian Lullaby" | Chris Cutler, Moore | 8:20 |
Art Bears were an English avant-rock group formed during the disassembly of Henry Cow in 1978 by three of its members, Chris Cutler, Fred Frith and Dagmar Krause. The group released three studio albums between 1978 and 1981, and toured Europe in 1979.
Henry Cow were an English experimental rock group, founded at the University of Cambridge in 1968 by multi-instrumentalists Fred Frith and Tim Hodgkinson. Henry Cow's personnel fluctuated over their decade together, but drummer Chris Cutler, bassist John Greaves, and bassoonist/oboist Lindsay Cooper were important long-term members alongside Frith and Hodgkinson.
Dagmar Krause is a German singer, best known for her work with avant-rock groups including Slapp Happy, Henry Cow, and Art Bears. She is also noted for her coverage of songs by Bertolt Brecht, Kurt Weill and Hanns Eisler. Her unusual singing style makes her voice instantly recognisable and has defined the sound of many of the bands with whom she has worked.
Slapp Happy was a German/English avant-pop group, formed in Germany in 1972. Their lineup consisted of Anthony Moore (keyboards), Peter Blegvad (guitar) and Dagmar Krause (vocals). The band members moved to England in 1974 where they merged with Henry Cow, but the merger ended soon afterwards and Slapp Happy split up. Slapp Happy's sound was characterised by Dagmar Krause's unique vocal style. From 1982 there have been brief reunions to create an opera called Camera, record the album Ça Va in 1998, and perform shows around the world.
Peter Blegvad is an American musician, singer-songwriter, writer, and cartoonist. He was a founding member of German/English avant-pop band Slapp Happy, which later merged briefly with Henry Cow, and has released many solo and collaborative albums. He is the son of Lenore and Erik Blegvad, who were respectively, a children's book author and illustrator.
Anthony Moore is a British experimental music composer, performer and producer. He was a founding member of the band Slapp Happy, worked with Henry Cow and has made a number of solo albums, including Flying Doesn't Help (1979) and World Service (1981).
In Praise of Learning is a studio album by British avant-rock group Henry Cow, recorded at Virgin Records' Manor studios in February and March 1975, and released in May 1975. On this album, Henry Cow had expanded to include members of Slapp Happy, who had merged with the group after the two had collaborated on Desperate Straights in 1974. The merger ended after recording In Praise of Learning when Peter Blegvad and Anthony Moore from Slapp Happy left the group.
Concerts is a live double album by English avant-rock group Henry Cow, recorded at concerts in London, Italy, the Netherlands and Norway between September 1974 and October 1975. Sides one and two of the LP record consist of composed material while sides three and four contain improvised pieces.
John Greaves is a British bass guitarist, pianist and composer who was a member of Henry Cow and has collaborated with Peter Blegvad. He was also a member of progressive rock band National Health and jazz-rock supergroup Soft Heap, and has recorded several solo albums, including Accident (1982), Parrot Fashions (1984), The Caretaker (2001) and Greaves Verlaine (2008).
Slapp Happy is a studio album by German/British avant-pop group Slapp Happy, recorded at Virgin Records' Manor Studio in 1974.
Acnalbasac Noom is a studio album by German-British avant-pop group Slapp Happy, recorded in Wümme, Bremen, Germany in 1973 with Faust as their backing band. It had a working title of Casablanca Moon but was never released at the time because it had been rejected by their record label, Polydor. Slapp Happy later re-recorded the album in 1974 for Virgin Records, who released it in 1974 as Slapp Happy. The original 1973 recording of Casablanca Moon, was released as Slapp Happy or Slapphappy by Recommended Records in 1980, and reissued as Acnalbasac Noom in 1982. The title Acnalbasac Noom appears in the lyrics of the song "Casablanca Moon", and is Casablanca Moon with the words written backwards.
Sort Of is the debut studio album by the avant-rock band Slapp Happy. It was recorded in Wümme, Bremen, Germany in May and June 1972 with Faust as their backing band, and released on LP by Polydor Records in 1972. In 1980 Recommended Records released a limited edition of Sort Of on LP, and the album was reissued on CD by Blueprint Records in 1999 with one bonus track.
Live in Japan is a 2001 live album by German-British avant-pop group Slapp Happy, recorded in Tokyo, Sapporo and Kyoto, Japan in May 2000. They performed without any backing musicians and played all the instruments themselves. Material for this album was drawn from four of their studio albums, Sort Of, Slapp Happy/Acnalbasac Noom, Desperate Straights and Ça Va.
Hopes and Fears is the debut album by the English avant-rock group Art Bears. It comprises tracks by Henry Cow, Art Bears's predecessor, recorded at Sunrise Studios, Kirchberg in Switzerland in January 1978, and tracks by Art Bears, recorded at Kaleidophon Studios in London in March 1978.
Henry Cow Box is a seven-CD limited edition box set by English avant-rock group Henry Cow. It was released in December 2006 by Recommended Records and comprises the six original albums Henry Cow released between 1973 and 1979, including those recorded with Slapp Happy. A bonus 3" CD-single was given to advance subscribers of the box set which contains previously unreleased material taken from live performances in Europe by the Orckestra, a merger of Henry Cow, the Mike Westbrook Brass Band and folk singer Frankie Armstrong in 1977. The two bonus CD Orckestra tracks were later reissued on the 2019 Henry Cow Box Redux: The Complete Henry Cow bonus CD, Ex Box – Collected Fragments 1971–1978.
"Living in the Heart of the Beast" is a 1975 song written by Tim Hodgkinson for the English avant-rock group Henry Cow. It was recorded in 1975 by Henry Cow with Slapp Happy, who had recently merged with Henry Cow after the two groups had recorded a collaborative album, Desperate Straights the previous year. The song was released on In Praise of Learning in May 1975 by Virgin Records. The song's title is a quote from the nineteenth-century Cuban poet and liberation fighter José Martí. "Living in the Heart of the Beast" was the first of two "epic" compositions Hodgkinson wrote for Henry Cow, the second being "Erk Gah" (1976), later known as "Hold to the Zero Burn, Imagine".
Kew. Rhone. is a concept album by British bass guitarist and composer John Greaves, and American singer-songwriter and guitarist Peter Blegvad. It is a song cycle composed by Greaves with lyrics by Blegvad, and was performed by Greaves and Blegvad with vocalist Lisa Herman and others. The album was recorded in Woodstock, New York in October 1976, and was released in the UK in March 1977 by Virgin Records, credited on the front cover to "John Greaves, Peter Blegvad and Lisa Herman", but on the record label as "John Greaves and Peter Blegvad". It was issued in the US in 1978 by Europa Records.
"War" (originally entitled "War (Is Energy Enslaved)") is a 1975 song composed by Anthony Moore with lyrics by Peter Blegvad for the English avant-pop group Slapp Happy. It was recorded in November 1974 by Slapp Happy with Henry Cow for their collaborative album, Desperate Straights, but was only released in May 1975 on their second collaborative album, Henry Cow's In Praise of Learning.
"Ruins" is a 1974 instrumental composed by Fred Frith for the English avant-rock group Henry Cow. It was recorded in February and March 1974 by Henry Cow, and released on their May 1974 album, Unrest by Virgin Records.
"Beautiful as the Moon – Terrible as an Army with Banners" is a 1975 song composed by Fred Frith with lyrics by Chris Cutler for the English avant-rock group Henry Cow. It was recorded in February and March 1975 by Henry Cow and Slapp Happy, and released in May 1975 on their collaborative album, In Praise of Learning by Virgin Records.