Deuterated methanol

Last updated
Deuterated methanol
Deuterovany methanol.jpg
Deuterated methanol.svg
Methanol-d4 3D spacefill.png
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(2H3)Methan(2H)ol
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
1733278
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.011.253 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
EC Number
  • 212-378-6
PubChem CID
UN number 1230
  • InChI=1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3/i1D3,2D
    Key: OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N
  • [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H]
Properties
CD4O
Molar mass 36.0665 g mol−1
Density 0.888 g cm−3
Melting point −98 °C (−144 °F; 175 K)
Boiling point 65 °C (149 °F; 338 K)
Thermochemistry
87.9 J K−1 mol−1
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg GHS-pictogram-skull.svg GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg
Warning
H225, H301, H311, H331, H370
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P307+P311, P311, P312, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501
Flash point 11 °C (52 °F; 284 K)
Related compounds
Related compounds
Methanol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Deuterated methanol (CD3OD), is a form (called an isotopologue) of methanol (CH3OH) in which the hydrogen atoms ("H") are replaced with deuterium (heavy hydrogen) isotope ("D"). [1] Deuterated methanol is a common solvent used in NMR spectroscopy.

Deuterated methanol was first detected in interstellar space was Orion-KL in 1988 by scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alnitak</span> Triple star system in the constellation Orion

Alnitak is a triple star system in the constellation of Orion. It has the designations ζ Orionis, which is Latinised to Zeta Orionis and abbreviated Zeta Ori or ζ Ori, and 50 Orionis, abbreviated 50 Ori. The system is located at a distance of several hundred parsecs from the Sun and is one of the three main stars of Orion's Belt along with Alnilam and Mintaka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winnecke 4</span> Optical double star in the constellation Ursa Major

Winnecke 4 is an optical double star consisting of two unrelated stars in a northerly zone of the sky, Ursa Major.

Theta<sup>1</sup> Orionis C Multiple star in the constellation Orion

Theta1 Orionis C is a member of the Trapezium open cluster that lies within the Orion Nebula. The star C is the most massive of the four bright stars at the heart of the cluster. It is an O class blue main sequence star with a B-type main sequence companion. Its high luminosity and large distance give it an apparent visible magnitude of 5.1.

Hydrogen isocyanide is a chemical with the molecular formula HNC. It is a minor tautomer of hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Its importance in the field of astrochemistry is linked to its ubiquity in the interstellar medium.

(55638) 2002 VE95, prov. designation: 2002 VE95, is a trans-Neptunian object from the outermost region of the Solar System. It was discovered on 14 November 2002, by astronomers with the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. This resonant trans-Neptunian object is a member of the plutino population, locked in a 2:3 resonance with Neptune. The object is likely of primordial origin with a heterogeneous surface and a notably reddish color (RR) attributed to the presence of methanol and tholins. It has a poorly defined rotation period of 6.8 hours and measures approximately 250 kilometers (160 miles) in diameter, too small to be a dwarf planet candidate. As of 2021, it has not yet been named.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 169142</span> Pre-main-sequence star in the constellation Sagittarius

HD 169142 is a single Herbig Ae/Be star. Its surface temperature is 7650±150 K. HD 169142 is depleted of heavy elements compared to the Sun, with a metallicity Fe/H index of −0.375±0.125, but is much younger at an age of 7.5±4.5 million years. The star is rotating slowly and has relatively low stellar activity for a Herbig Ae/Be star.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 3883</span> Galaxy in the constellation Leo

NGC 3883 is a large low surface brightness spiral galaxy located about 330 million light-years away in the constellation Leo. NGC 3883 has a prominent bulge but does not host an AGN. The galaxy also has flocculent spiral arms in its disk. It was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 13, 1785 and is a member of the Leo Cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 759</span> Galaxy in the constellation Andromeda

NGC 759 is an elliptical galaxy located 230 million light-years away in the constellation Andromeda. NGC 759 was discovered by astronomer by Heinrich d'Arrest on September 17, 1865. It is a member of Abell 262.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4294</span> Galaxy in the constellation Virgo

NGC 4294 is a barred spiral galaxy with flocculent spiral arms located about 55 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on March 15, 1784 and is a member of the Virgo Cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4302</span> Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices

NGC 4302 is an edge-on spiral galaxy located about 55 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. It was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 8, 1784 and is a member of the Virgo Cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">V1794 Cygni</span> FK Comae Berenices variable in the constellation Cygnus

V1794 Cygni is a single variable star in the northern constellation Cygnus. It has the identifier HD 199178 from the Henry Draper Catalogue; V1794 Cygni is its variable star designation. With an apparent visual magnitude of 7.24, it's too dim to be visible with the naked eye but can be seen with binoculars. V1794 is located at a distance of 367 light-years (113 pc) based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −31 km/s. It lies superimposed over a region of faint nebulosity to the west of the North American Nebula.

HD 36848 is a star in the southern constellation Columba. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.46, allowing it to be faintly seen with a naked eye. The star is relatively close at a distance of 174 light years and is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of only −0.6 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lambda Doradus</span> Star in the constellation of Dorado

Lambda Doradus, Latinized from λ Doradus, is a solitary yellow hued star located in the southern constellation Dorado. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.13, making it faintly visible to the naked eye if viewed under ideal conditions. Parallax measurements place the star at a distance of 551 light years, and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 10 km/s.

HD 37289, also known as HR 1916, is a solitary, orange hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.61, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, the object is estimated to be 308 light years distant. It appears to be approaching the Sun, having a heliocentric radial velocity of −20.7 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 117566</span> High proper motion star; Camelopardalis

HD 117566, also known as HR 5091, is a solitary yellow-hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.74, making it faintly visible to the naked eye. This object is relatively close at a distance of 291 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 14 km/s. At its current distance, HD 117566's brightness is diminished by 0.12 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

References

  1. Bizzocchi, L.; Caselli, P.; Spezzano, S.; Leonardo, E. (2014-09-01). "Deuterated methanol in the pre-stellar core L1544". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 569: A27. arXiv: 1408.2491 . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201423858 . ISSN   0004-6361.
  2. Mauersberger, R.; Henkel, C.; Jacq, T.; Walmsley, C. M. (1988-04-01). "Deuterated methanol in Orion". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 194: L1–L4. ISSN   0004-6361.