Didymocheton mollissimus

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Didymocheton mollissimus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Meliaceae
Genus: Didymocheton
Species:
D. mollissimus
Binomial name
Didymocheton mollissimus
(Spreng.) Mabb. (2021)
Synonyms [2]
List
  • Alliaria mollis Kuntze (1891)
  • Alliaria mollissima(Spreng.) Kuntze (1891)
  • Alliaria schizochitoides(Turcz.) Kuntze (1891)
  • Alliaria teysmannii(C.DC.) Kuntze (1891)
  • Didymocheton hainanensis(Merr.) Harms (1940)
  • Dysoxylum alliarum(Buch.-Ham.) N.P.Balakr. (1970)
  • Dysoxylum filicifolium H.L.Li (1944)
  • Dysoxylum floribundum Merr. (1914 publ. 1915)
  • Dysoxylum hainanenseMerr. (1928 publ. 1930)
  • Dysoxylum hainanense var. glaberrimum F.C.How & T.C.Chen (1955)
  • Dysoxylum hamiltoniiHiern (1875), nom. illeg.
  • Dysoxylum leptorrhachisHarms (1942)
  • Dysoxylum mollissimum(Spreng.) Blume ex G.Don (1831)
  • Dysoxylum mollissimum var. glaberrimum(F.C.How & T.C.Chen) P.Y.Chen (1997)
  • Dysoxylum mollissimum var. sumatranum Miq. (1868)
  • Dysoxylum mollissimum var. teysmannii(C.DC.) Koord. & Valeton (1896)
  • Dysoxylum octandrum(Blanco) Merr. (1918)
  • Dysoxylum schizochitoides(Turcz.) C.DC. (1878)
  • Dysoxylum teysmanniiC.DC. (1878)
  • Guarea alliaria Buch.-Ham. (1832)
  • Guarea mollis Wall. ex Hiern (1875)
  • Hartighsea alliaria Arn. (1834)
  • Hartighsea mollissima(Spreng.) A.Juss. (1830 publ. 1831)
  • Hartighsea forsteriA.Juss. (1830 publ. 1831)
  • Hartighsea schizochitoidesTurcz. (1858)
  • Macrochiton mollissimum(Spreng.) M.Roem. (1846)
  • Scyphostigma philippinenseM.Roem. (1846)
  • Trichilia mollissima Spreng. (1827)
  • Turraea octandraBlanco (1837)


Didymocheton mollissimus is a species of tree in the family Meliaceae. It ranges from eastern India and Bangladesh to southern China, Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, and the Philippines, [2] where it grows in lowland tropical moist forests. [1]

The species was first described as Trichilia mollissima by Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel in 1827. [2] The specific epithet mollissima is from the Latin meaning "very soft", referring to the leaf hairs. [3] It was later renamed Dysoxylum mollissimum. [2] A study published in 2021 found the genus Dysoxylum to be polyphyletic, and the species was placed in the revived genus Didymocheton as D. mollisimus. [4] The former subspecies Dysoxylum mollisimum subsp. molle, native from Sulawesi east to the Solomon Islands, is now recognised as a distinct species, Didymocheton mollis . [4] [5]

Related Research Articles

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Meliaceae, the mahogany family, is a flowering plant family of mostly trees and shrubs in the order Sapindales.

<i>Dysoxylum</i> Genus of plants in the family Meliaceae

Dysoxylum is a genus of rainforest trees and shrubs in the flowering plant family Meliaceae. About 34 species are recognised in the genus, distributed from India and southern China, through southeast Asia to Australia and the western Pacific. The name Dysoxylum derives from the Greek word ‘Dys’ meaning "bad" referring to "ill-smelling" and ‘Xylon’ meaning "wood".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kohekohe</span> Species of tree

Kohekohe is a medium-sized tree in the Meliaceae family, native to New Zealand. It is found in lowland and coastal forests throughout most of the North Island and also occurs in the Marlborough Sounds in the north of the South Island. Mature trees grow up to 15 metres (49 ft) in height, with a trunk up to a metre in diameter.

Pseudocarapa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Meliaceae. It includes five species which range from Sri Lanka to Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, and New Guinea.

<i>Didymocheton</i> Genus of flowering plants

Didymocheton is a genus of flowering plants in the family Meliaceae. It includes 41 species which range from eastern India through Indochina and southern China to Malesia, Papuasia, eastern Australia, New Zealand, and the South Pacific.

Goniocheton is a genus of flowering plants in the family Meliaceae. It includes four species which range from Indochina to south-central China, Taiwan, Malesia, Papuasia, Vanuatu, and Queensland.

Prasoxylon is a genus of flowering plants in the family Meliaceae. It includes seven species which range from Nepal and eastern India through Indochina to southern China, Taiwan, Malesia, Sri Lanka, Papuasia, and Queensland.

<i>Didymocheton mollis</i> Subspecies of tree

Didymocheton mollis, the red bean or Miva mahogany, is a rainforest tree in the family Meliaceae. It occurs in tropical, sub-tropical and littoral rainforests in eastern Australia, as far southwards as north-eastern New South Wales. Also occurs in Malesia and the south-western Pacific Islands. In Australia it is distributed from the Bellinger River in New South Wales in the south, to the wet tropics of north-eastern Queensland. The specific epithet mollissimum is from the Latin, meaning "very soft", describing the soft hairy leaflets. A signposted red bean tree may be seen near the car park of Victoria Park Nature Reserve in north-eastern New South Wales.

<i>Didymocheton pachyphyllus</i> Species of tree

Didymocheton pachyphyllus is a small tree in the family Meliaceae, endemic to Lord Howe Island. It grows up to 15 m (49 ft) tall, and is found at all altitudes on the island.

<i>Didymocheton pettigrewianus</i> Species of tree in the family Meliaceae

Didymocheton pettigrewianus, commonly known as spur mahogany, spurwood, or Cairns satinwood, is a large tree in the family Meliaceae. It is native to the rainforests of Malesia, Papuasia and Queensland. In Queensland it occurs only in a small part of the northeast coast.

<i>Chisocheton</i> Genus of flowering plants

Chisocheton is a genus of trees in the family Meliaceae. The genus name comes from the Greek schizos and chiton meaning "split tunic", referring to the lobed staminal tube of C. patens. Their range is from India and tropical China, throughout Malesia and south to New South Wales and Vanuatu.

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Dysoxylum crassum is a tree in the family Meliaceae. The specific epithet crassum is from the Latin meaning "thick", referring to the parts of the flowers.

<i>Dysoxylum arborescens</i> Species of plant in the family Meliaceae

Dysoxylum arborescens, commonly known in Australia as Mossman mahogany, is a small tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae. It is native to rainforests of Malesia, Papuasia, Queensland and nearby islands.

<i>Dysoxylum parasiticum</i> Species of tree in the family Meliaceae

Dysoxylum parasiticum, commonly known as yellow mahogany, is a species of rainforest tree in the family Meliaceae native to Taiwan, parts of Malesia, Papuasia, and northeast Queensland.

Epicharis densiflora is a tree in the family Meliaceae. The specific epithet densiflora is from the Latin meaning "dense flowers".

Dysoxylum cyrtobotryum is a tree in the family Meliaceae. The specific epithet cyrtobotryum is from the Greek meaning "curved fruits".

Dysoxylum excelsum is a tree in the family Meliaceae. The specific epithet excelsum is from the Latin meaning "tall".

Epicharis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Meliaceae. It includes seven species which range from Indochina to south-central China, Taiwan, Malesia, Papuasia, Queensland, and Fiji.

Didymocheton alliaceus is a species of flowering plant in the mahogany family, Meliaceae. It is a tree native to the tropical Pacific islands, ranging from the Solomon Islands to the Caroline Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, Wallis and Futuna, Niue, Tonga, and the Samoan Islands. It is most closely related to Didymocheton mollissimus of Malesia and mainland Southeast Asia, D. mollis of the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and Sulawesi, and D. muelleri of northeastern Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 Liu, D.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Dysoxylum mollissimum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T147647313A147647315. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147647313A147647315.en . Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Didymocheton mollissimus (Spreng.) Mabb. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  3. Mabberley, David J.; Sing, Anne M. (March 2007). "Dysoxylum mollissimum Blume". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K.; Kiew, Ruth (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). Vol. 6. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 168–169. ISBN   978-983-2181-89-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  4. 1 2 Holzmeyer, L., Hauenschild, F., Mabberley, D.J. and Muellner-Riehl, A.N. (2021), Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species. Taxon, 70: 1248-1272. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12591
  5. Didymocheton mollis (Miq.) Holzmeyer & Hauenschild. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 14 February 2024.