Discoverer 36

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Discoverer 36
Mission typeOptical reconnaissance
Operator US Air Force/NRO
Harvard designation1961 Alpha Kappa 1
COSPAR ID 1961-034A OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
SATCAT no. 00213 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Mission duration4 days
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type KH-3 Corona
Bus Agena-B
Manufacturer Lockheed
Launch mass1,150 kilograms (2,540 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date12 December 1961, 20:40 (1961-12-12UTC20:40Z) UTC
Rocket Thor DM-21 Agena-B 325
Launch site Vandenberg LC-75-3-4
End of mission
Decay date8 March 1962 (1962-03-09)
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime Low Earth
Perigee altitude 223 kilometers (139 mi)
Apogee altitude 445 kilometers (277 mi)
Inclination 81.1 degrees
Period 91.2 minutes
  Discoverer 32 (KH-3 4)
Discoverer 37 (KH-3 6) 
The launch of Discoverer 36 Thor Agena B with Discoverer 36 lift-off (Dec. 12 1961).gif
The launch of Discoverer 36

Discoverer 36, also known as Corona 9029, was an American optical reconnaissance satellite which was launched in 1961. It was a KH-3 Corona satellite, based on an Agena-B rocket. [1] It was the penultimate KH-3 satellite to be launched, the last successful mission, and the most successful of the program. [2]

The launch of Discoverer 36 occurred at 20:40 UTC on 12 December 1961. A Thor DM-21 Agena-B rocket was used, flying from Launch Complex 75-3-4 at the Vandenberg Air Force Base. [3] Upon successfully reaching orbit, it was assigned the Harvard designation 1961 Alpha Kappa 1. OSCAR 1, the first amateur radio satellite, was launched aboard the same rocket. [3]

Discoverer 36 was operated in a low Earth orbit, with a perigee of 223 kilometres (139 mi), an apogee of 445 kilometres (277 mi), 81.1 degrees of inclination, and a period of 91.2 minutes. [4] The satellite had a mass of 1,150 kilograms (2,540 lb), [5] and was equipped with a panoramic camera with a focal length of 61 centimetres (24 in), which had a maximum resolution of 7.6 metres (25 ft). [6] Images were recorded onto 70-millimeter (2.8 in) film, and returned in a Satellite Recovery Vehicle four days after launch. [7] The Satellite Recovery Vehicle used by Discoverer 36 was SRV-525. Once its images had been returned, Discoverer 36 remained in orbit until it decayed on 8 March 1962. [4]

References

  1. Krebs, Gunter. "KH-3 Corona". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
  2. Lindborg, Christina; Pike, John (9 September 2000). "KH-3 Corona". Federation of American Scientists . Retrieved 30 June 2010.
  3. 1 2 McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
  4. 1 2 McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
  5. Wade, Mark. "KH-3". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
  6. "Corona". Mission and Spacecraft Library. NASA. Archived from the original on 3 October 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
  7. "Bail Out Into Sea: Frogmen Recover Latest Capsule". Montreal, Quebec: The Gazette. Associated Press. 18 December 1961. p. 2. Retrieved 1 January 2016.