Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Music

Last updated
Drama Desk Award
for Outstanding Music
Awarded forOutstanding Music
LocationNew York City
CountryUnited States
Presented byDrama Desk
First award1968
Currently held by Will Aronson and Hue Park for Maybe Happy Ending (2025)
Websitedramadesk.org (defunct)

The Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Music is an annual award presented by Drama Desk in recognition of achievements in musical theatre (distinct from incidental music in plays) across collective Broadway, off-Broadway and off-off-Broadway productions in New York City. The award was originally entitled Best Composer, before being renamed to its current title in 1969. The award is often referred to as Outstanding Score of a Musical.

Contents

Winners and nominees

Key
  and bold indicates the winner.

1960s

YearComposerProductionRef.
1968
Al Carmines In Circles [1]
Galt MacDermot Hair
1969
Al Carmines Peace [2]
Burt Bacharach Promises, Promises

1970s

YearComposerProductionRef.
1970
Stephen Sondheim Company [3]
Kurt Weill Mahagonny
1971
Stephen Sondheim Follies [4]
1972
Galt MacDermot Two Gentlemen of Verona [5]
1973
Stephen Sondheim A Little Night Music [6]
1974
Al Carmines The Faggot [7]
1975
Charlie Smalls The Wiz [8]
Gene Curty, Nitra Scharfman & Chuck Strand The Lieutenant
Jerry Herman Mack and Mabel
Fred SilverIn Gay Company
1976
Marvin Hamlisch A Chorus Line [9]
Leonard Bernstein 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Bill Heyer & Hank BeebeTuscaloosa's Calling Me
Stephen Sondheim Pacific Overtures
1977
Cy Coleman I Love My Wife [10]
Charles Strouse Annie
Elizabeth Swados Nightclub Cantata
Robert Waldman The Robber Bridegroom
1978
Cy Coleman On the Twentieth Century [11]
Carol Hall The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas
Elizabeth Swados Runaways
1979
Stephen Sondheim Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street [12] [13]
Nancy Ford I'm Getting My Act Together and Taking It on the Road
Marvin Hamlisch & Neil Simon They're Playing Our Song
Jerome Kass Ballroom
Michel Legrand The Umbrellas of Cherbourg

1980s

YearComposerProductionRef.
1980
Andrew Lloyd Webber Evita [14]
Cy Coleman Barnum
Elizabeth Swados Runaways
1981
1982
Maury Yeston Nine [15]
Stephen Sondheim Merrily We Roll Along
Jim Wann Pump Boys and Dinettes
1983
Andrew Lloyd Webber Cats [16]
Larry Grossman A Doll's Life
Gerald Jay Markee Charlotte Sweet
Des McAnuff Death of Von Richthofen
Alan Menken Little Shop of Horrors
1984
Jerry Herman La Cage aux Folles [17]
Galt MacDermot The Human Comedy
David Shire Baby
Stephen Sondheim Sunday in the Park with George
1985
Larry Grossman Grind [18]
Roger Miller Big River
Michael Rupert 3 Guys Naked from the Waist Down
1986
Rupert Holmes The Mystery of Edwin Drood [19]
Polly Pen Goblin Market
Charles Strouse Mayor
Andrew Lloyd Webber Song and Dance
1987
Noel Gay Me and My Girl [20]
Claude-Michel Schönberg Les Misérables
Nick BicatThe Knife
Charles Strouse Rags
Andrew Lloyd Webber Starlight Express
1988
Andrew Lloyd Webber Phantom of the Opera [21] [22]
Benny Andersson & Björn Ulvaeus Chess
David Evans Birds of Paradise
Hugh Masekela & Mbongeni Ngema Sarafina!
Stephen Sondheim Into the Woods
1989

1990s

YearComposerProductionRef.
1990
Cy Coleman City of Angels [23] [24]
Chet Forrest, Bob Wright & Maury Yeston Grand Hotel
Ástor Piazzolla Dangerous Games
David Shire Closer Than Ever
Andrew Lloyd Webber Aspects of Love
1991
Cy Coleman The Will Rogers Follies [25] [26]
David BucknamThe Waves
William Finn Falsettoland
Lucy Simon The Secret Garden
Stephen Sondheim Assassins
1992
Erik Frandsen, Michael Garin, Robert Hipkins & Paul LockheartSong of Singapore [27]
1993
Marvin Hamlisch The Goodbye Girl [28] [29]
John Kander Kiss of the Spider Woman
Jeffrey Lunden Wings
1994
Stephen Sondheim Passion [30]
Michael John LaChiusa Hello Again
Alan Menken Beauty and the Beast
Polly PenChristina Alberta's Father
Tom Waits The Black Rider
1995
1996
Jonathan Larson Rent [31] [32]
Adam Guettel Floyd Collins
Stephen HoffmanSplendora
Polly PenBed and Sofa
David Shire Big
Bob Telson & Michael John LaChiusa Chronicle of a Death Foretold
1997
Cy Coleman The Life [33] [34]
[35]
John Kander Steel Pier
Jeanine Tesori Violet
1998
Stephen Flaherty Ragtime [36] [37]
Paul Simon The Capeman
Stephen Trask Hedwig and the Angry Inch
Frank Wildhorn The Scarlet Pimpernel
1999
Jason Robert Brown Parade [38] [39]
[40]
Cy Coleman Exactly Like You
William Finn A New Brain
Frank Wildhorn The Civil War

2000s

YearComposerProductionRef.
2000
Andrew Lippa The Wild Party [41] [42]
Shaun Davey James Joyce's The Dead
Stephen Sondheim Saturday Night
2001
David Yazbek The Full Monty [43] [44]
Kirsten Childs The Bubbly Black Girl Sheds Her Chameleon Skin
Stephen Flaherty Seussical
Mark Hollmann Urinetown
Ed Kleban A Class Act
Laurence O'Keefe Bat Boy: The Musical
2002
Jason Robert Brown The Last Five Years [45] [46]
Marvin Hamlisch Sweet Smell of Success
Jonathan Larson Tick, Tick... BOOM!
Jeanine Tesori Thoroughly Modern Millie
2003
Marc Shaiman Hairspray [47] [48]
[49]
Tim Acito Zanna, Don't!
Stephen Flaherty A Man of No Importance
Michel Legrand Amour
Robert Lopez & Jeff Marx Avenue Q
Anderson Edwards, Keith Glover & Keb' Mo' Thunder Knocking on the Door
2004
Jeanine Tesori Caroline, or Change [50] [51]
[52]
RaRa Avis & Andrew YeaterRamayana 2K3
Boy George Taboo
Eric Rockwell The Musical of Musicals (The Musical!)
Stephen Schwartz Wicked
Martin Silvestri & Joel Higgins Johnny Guitar
2005
Adam Guettel The Light in the Piazza [53] [54]
Gary Adler & Michael Patrick Walker Altar Boyz
Terry Davies Play Without Words
William Finn The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee
Stephen Flaherty Dessa Rose
David Yazbek Dirty Rotten Scoundrels
2006
Lisa Lambert & Greg Morrison The Drowsy Chaperone [55] [56]
Stephen Dolginoff Thrill Me
Scott Frankel Grey Gardens
Michael John LaChiusa See What I Wanna See
Peter Mills The Pursuit of Persephone
Matthew Sklar The Wedding Singer
2007
Duncan Sheik Spring Awakening [57] [58]
[59]
John Kander Curtains
Paul Leschen & Gila SandTwist: Please, Sir, May I Have Some More?
Peter Rodgers Melnick Adrift in Macao
Lin-Manuel Miranda In the Heights
Laurence O'Keefe & Nell Benjamin Legally Blonde
2008
Heidi Rodewald & Stew Passing Strange [60] [61]
[62]
John Bucchino A Catered Affair
Stephen Flaherty The Glorious Ones
Tom Kitt Next to Normal
Mark Mulcahy The Slug Bearers of Kayrol Island
Joshua Schmidt Adding Machine
2009
Elton John Billy Elliot the Musical [63] [64]
[65]
Neil Bartram The Story of My Life
Zina Goldrich Dear Edwina
Dolly Parton 9 to 5
Stephen Sondheim Road Show
Jeanine Tesori Shrek the Musical

2010s

YearComposerProductionRef.
2010
David Bryan Memphis [66]
Michael Friedman Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson
Joe Iconis Bloodsong of Love
John Kander & Fred Ebb The Scottsboro Boys
Andrew Lippa The Addams Family
Joseph Zellnik Yank!
2011
Trey Parker, Robert Lopez & Matt Stone The Book of Mormon [67] [68]
[69]
Brad Alexander See Rock City & Other Destinations
Alan Menken Sister Act
Marc Shaiman Catch Me If You Can
Mike Stoller & Artie Butler The People in the Picture
David Yazbek Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown
2012
Alan Menken Newsies [70] [71]
[72]


Glen Hansard & Markéta Irglová Once
Michael John LaChiusa Queen of the Mist
Alan Menken Leap of Faith
Frank Wildhorn Bonnie & Clyde
Maury Yeston Death Takes a Holiday
2013
David Byrne & Fatboy Slim Here Lies Love [73] [74]
Trey Anastasio & Amanda Green Hands on a Hardbody
Michael John LaChiusa Giant
Dave Malloy Natasha, Pierre and the Great Comet of 1812
Benj Pasek & Justin Paul A Christmas Story: The Musical
David Rossmer & Steve Rosen The Other Josh Cohen
2014
Jason Robert Brown The Bridges of Madison County [75] [76]
[77]
Andrew Lippa Big Fish
Steven Lutvak A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder
Alan Menken Aladdin
Kevin Murphy & Laurence O'Keefe Heathers: The Musical
Jeanine Tesori Fun Home
2015
Lin-Manuel Miranda Hamilton [78] [79]
Jason Robert Brown Honeymoon in Vegas
Michael Friedman The Fortress of Solitude
John Kander The Visit
Dave Malloy Ghost Quartet
Sting The Last Ship
2016
Steve Martin & Edie Brickell Bright Star [80] [81]
Sara Bareilles Waitress
Michael John LaChiusa First Daughter Suite
Andrew Lloyd Webber School of Rock
The LobbyistsSeaWife
2017
David Yazbek The Band's Visit [82] [83]
Stephen Flaherty Anastasia
Dave Malloy Beardo
Richard Oberacker Bandstand
Irene Sankoff & David Hein Come from Away
2018
David Friedman Desperate Measures [84] [85]
The BengsonsThe Lucky Ones
Ben Caplan & Christian BarryOld Stock: A Refugee Love Story
Erin McKeown Miss You Like Hell
Helen Park & Max Vernon KPOP
2019
David Yazbek Tootsie [86] [87]
Andrew R. Butler Rags Parkland Sings the Songs of the Future
Joe Iconis Be More Chill
Peter Mills The Hello Girls
Mark SonnenblickMidnight at the Never Get
Shaina Taub Twelfth Night

2020s

YearComposerProductionRef.
2020
Dave Malloy Octet [88] [89]
Ross Golan The Wrong Man
Michael R. Jackson A Strange Loop
Joshua Rosenblum Einstein's Dreams
Duncan Sheik The Secret Life of Bees
Jeanine Tesori Soft Power
2021No awards: New York theatres shuttered, March 2020 to September 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City [90]
2022
Toby Marlow and Lucy Moss Six [91] [92] [93]
Jason Howland Paradise Square
Matt RayThe Hang
Carrie Rodriguez ¡Americano!
Jeanine Tesori Kimberly Akimbo
2023
Brandy Clark and Shane McAnally Shucked [94] [95]
Michael R. Jackson White Girl in Danger
Tom Kitt and AnnMarie Milazzo Almost Famous
Elyssa Samsel and Kate Anderson Between the Lines
The KilbanesWeightless
2024 Shaina Taub Suffs [96] [97]
Jason Robert Brown The Connector
Justin Huertas Lizard Boy: The Musical
Jamestown Revival (Jonathan Clay and Zach Chance) and Justin Levine The Outsiders
David Yazbek and Erik Della Penna Dead Outlaw
2025
Will Aronson Maybe Happy Ending [98] [99]
David Foster Boop! The Musical
Joy Huerta and Benjamin Velez Real Women Have Curves
Zoe SarnakThe Lonely Few
The Lazours We Live in Cairo

Multiple wins

Multiple nominations

See also

References

  1. "1968 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  2. "1968 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  3. "1970 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  4. "1971 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  5. "1972 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  6. "1973 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  7. "1974 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  8. "1975 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  9. "1976 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  10. "1977 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  11. "1978 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  12. "Sweeney and Elephant Man Win Top Drama Desk Awards". The New York Times. June 2, 1979. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  13. "1979 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  14. "1980 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  15. "1982 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  16. "1983 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  17. "1984 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  18. "1985 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  19. "1986 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  20. "1987 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  21. "1988 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  22. "Into the Woods Wins Award". The New York Times. May 25, 1988. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  23. "1990 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  24. "Drama Desk Awards to Angels and Lesson". The New York Times. May 17, 1990. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  25. "1991 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  26. "'Will Rogers' and 'Yonkers' Win Drama Desk Awards". The New York Times. 13 May 1991.
  27. "1992 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  28. "1993 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  29. "Drama Desk Honors Kiss and Angels". The New York Times. May 18, 1993. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  30. "1994 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  31. "1996 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  32. Robert Viagas (May 20, 1996). "Drama Desk Awards to Rent, Master Class". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  33. "1997 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  34. "Drama Desk Picks Performers, Presenters & Venue, May 18". Playbill. May 13, 1997. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  35. "Chicago Tops Drama Desks". Variety. May 1997. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  36. "1998 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  37. "Ragtime, Beauty Queen Win Drama Desk Awards". Playbill. May 17, 1998. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  38. "1999 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  39. "List of 1999 Drama Desk Winners". Playbill. May 9, 1999. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  40. "1999 Drama Desk Winners: Not About Nightingales Design Trio". Playbill. May 9, 1999. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  41. "2000 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  42. Kenneth Jones (May 14, 2000). "2000 Drama Desk Winners Are Real Thing, Kate, Copenhagen & Contact". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  43. "2001 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  44. Kenneth Jones, Robert Simonson (May 20, 2001). "2001 Drama Desk Winners Include Producers, Proof and Mnemonic". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  45. "2002 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  46. Robert Simonson (May 20, 2002). "Drama Desk Awards Announced; Goat, Metamorphoses Tie for Best Play, Millie Scores". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  47. "2003 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  48. Robert Simonson (May 1, 2003). "Hairspray Leads 2003 Drama Desk Award Nominations". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  49. "Hairspray Wins 10 Drama Desk Awards". The New York Times. May 19, 2003. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  50. "2004 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  51. "Wicked Leads Drama Desk Nominations". The New York Times. April 29, 2004. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  52. Andrew Gans, Robert Simonson (May 16, 2004). "Wicked, Assassins, Henry IV, Wife Win Drama Desk Awards". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  53. "2005 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  54. "2005 Drama Desk Award winners announced". New York Theatre Guide. May 23, 2005. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  55. "2006 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  56. Andrew Gans (May 22, 2006). "Drowsy Chaperone and History Boys Big Winners at the 2006 Drama Desk Awards". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  57. "2007 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  58. New York Theatre Guide Staff (May 20, 2007). "Drama Desk Awards 2006–2007 Winners Announced". New York Theatre Guide. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  59. Andrew Gans (May 20, 2007). "52nd Annual Drama Desk Awards Presented May 20". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  60. "2008 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  61. "Arts: Drama Desk's Awards". The New York Times. May 19, 2008. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  62. New York Theatre Guide Staff (October 19, 2017). "Drama Desk Awards 2008 Winners Announced". New York Theatre Guide. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  63. "2009 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  64. "Drama Desk Awards Announced". The New York Times. May 17, 2009. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  65. Andrew Gans (May 18, 2009). "Ruined and Billy Elliot Win Top Honors at Drama Desk Awards". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  66. "2010 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  67. "2011 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  68. Kenneth Jones (May 24, 2011). "Drama Desk Awards Go to Book of Mormon, Normal Heart, War Horse, Sutton Foster, Norbert Leo Butz". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  69. David Rooney (May 23, 2011). "Book of Mormon, Anything Goes Top Drama Desk Awards". Variety. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  70. "2012 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  71. "Drama Desk Awards". The New York Times. June 4, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  72. New York Theatre Guide Staff (June 3, 2012). "The 57th Annual Drama Desk Awards". New York Theatre Guide. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  73. "2013 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  74. Michael Paulson (May 20, 2013). "Matilda Wins Big at Drama Desk Awards". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  75. "2014 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  76. New York Theatre Guide Staff (June 1, 2014). "The 59th Annual Drama Desk Awards". New York Theatre Guide. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  77. Jesse Green (June 1, 2014). "Drama Desk Embraces a Gentleman's Guide". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  78. "2015 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  79. Gordon Cox (May 31, 2015). "2015 Drama Desk Awards Winners (FULL LIST): 'Hamilton' Takes 7". Variety. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  80. "2016 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  81. Gordon Cox (June 5, 2016). "2016 Drama Desk Awards (FULL LIST): 'Shuffle Along,' 'The Humans'". Variety. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  82. "2017 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  83. Variety Staff (June 5, 2017). "Drama Desk Awards 2017: Full List of Winners". Variety. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  84. "2018 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  85. Playbill Staff (June 3, 2018). "SpongeBob SquarePants Leads 2018 Drama Desk Awards". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  86. "2019 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  87. Ruthie Fierberg (June 2, 2019). "Tootsie, Hadestown, and The Ferryman Lead 2019 Drama Desk Award Winners". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  88. "2020 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  89. Dan Meyer (June 13, 2020). "A Strange Loop, The Inheritance, Moulin Rouge! Win Big at 2020 Drama Desk Awards". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  90. Evans, Greg (2021-05-05). "Broadway To Reopen Sept. 14, Says Gov. Andrew Cuomo; Broadway League "Cautiously Optimistic"". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2023-12-03.
  91. "2022 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  92. Chloe Rabinowitz (June 8, 2022). "COMPANY, SIX & More Win 2022 Drama Desk Awards – See the Full List!". BroadwayWorld. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  93. Gillian Russo (June 8, 2022). "2022 Drama Desk Award winners announced". New York Theatre Guide. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  94. "2023 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  95. Logan Culwell-Block (May 31, 2023). "Some Like It Hot Dominates 2023 Drama Desk Awards; See the Full List of Winners". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  96. "2024 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  97. Logan Culwell-Block (June 10, 2024). "Stereophonic Leads 2024 Drama Desk Awards With 7 Wins Including Outstanding Play". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  98. "2025 Awards – Nominees and Recipients". Drama Desk. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  99. Logan Culwell-Block (June 1, 2025). "Drama Desk Award Winners 2025: The Full List". Playbill. Retrieved September 22, 2025.