Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jutta of Lower Lorraine | Frederick of Luxembourg, Duke of Lower Lorraine (Elder Luxembourg) | 1050 | 1065 | 1065 husband's accession | 1082 husband's death | 1102 | Waleran I | |
Adelaide of Podenstein | Botho, Count of Pottenstein | 1061 | - | 1082 husband's accession | after 13 August 1106 | Henry I | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Judith of Guelders, heiress of Wassenberg | Gerard I, Count of Guelders (Dampierre) | 1087 | 1107/10 | 1119 husband's ascession | 16 July 1139 husband's death | 24 June 1151 | Waleran II | |
Matilda of Saffenberg | Adolf, Count of Saffenberg (Saffenberg) | 1113 | 1136 | 16 July 1139 husband's ascession | 2 January 1145 | Henry II | ||
Laurette of Flanders | Thierry, Count of Flanders (Metz) | 1130 | 1150 | before 1152 divorce | 1175 | |||
Sophia of Saarbrücken | Simon I, Count of Saarbrücken (Saarbrücken) | 1149 | 1165 | 19 August 1167 husband's ascession | 1215 | Henry III | ||
Ermesinde of Namur, Countess of Luxembourg | Henry IV, Count of Luxembourg and Namur (Namur) | June 1186 | May 1214 | 21 June 1221 husband's ascession | 2 July 1226 husband's death | 12 February 1247 | Waleran III | |
Ermengard of Berg | Adolf VI, Count of Berg (Berg) | - | 1217/8 | 2 July 1226 husband's ascession | 25 February 1247 husband's death | 1248/9 | Henry IV | |
Judith of Cleves | Dietrich V, Count of Cleves (Cleves) | - | - | 25 February 1247 husband's ascession | before 1278 | Waleran IV | ||
Kunigunde of Brandenburg | Otto, Margrave of Brandenburg (Ascania) | - | 10 January 1278 | 1279 husband's death | after 8 June 1292 | |||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Margaret of Flanders | Guy of Dampierre, Count of Flanders (Dampierre) | 1251 | 1273 | 5 June 1288 Battle of Worringen | 3 July 1285 | John I | ||
Margaret of England | Edward I of England (Plantagenet) | 15 March 1275 | 8 July 1290 | 3 May 1294 husband's ascession | 27 October 1312 husband's death | after 11 March 1333 | John II | |
Marie d'Évreux | Louis of France, Count d'Évreux (Évreux) | 1303 | 19 July 1311 | 27 October 1312 husband's ascession | 31 October 1335 | John III | ||
Joanna, Duchess of Brabant (suo jure) | John III, Duke of Brabant (Reginar) | 24 June 1322 | 1334 | 5 December 1355 father's death | 1 November 1406 | William IV | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jeanne of Saint Pol | Waleran III of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny and Saint Pol (Luxembourg) | 1380/85 | 21 February 1402 | 1 November 1406 husband's accession | 12 August 1407 | Anthony | ||
Elisabeth, Duchess of Luxembourg | John of Görlitz (Luxembourg) | November 1390 | 16 July 1409 | 25 October 1415 husband's death | 3 August 1451 | |||
Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut | William II, Duke of Bavaria (Wittelsbach) | 16 August 1401 | 18 April 1418 | 7 March 1422 obtained papal divorce | 8 October 1436 | John IV | ||
- | Margaret | ? | ? | ? | 17 April 1427 husband's accession | 14 August 1430 husband's death | ? | Philip I |
Isabella of Portugal | John I of Portugal (Aviz) | 21 February 1397 | 7 January 1430 | 15 July 1467 husband's death | 17 December 1471 | Philip II | ||
Margaret of York | Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (York) | 3 May 1446 | 9 July 1468 | 5 January 1477 husband's death | 23 November 1503 | Charles I | ||
Mary of Burgundy (suo jure) | Charles I (Valois-Burgundy) | 13 February 1457 | 18 August 1477 | 5 January 1477 father's death | 23 November 1503 | Maximilian I | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joanna of Castile | Ferdinand II of Aragon (Trastámara) | 6 November 1479 | 20 October 1496 | 25 September 1506 husband's death | 12 April 1555 | Philip III | ||
Isabella of Portugal | Manuel I of Portugal (Aviz) | 24 October 1503 | 11 March 1526 | 1 May 1539 | Charles II | |||
Mary I of England | Henry VIII of England (Tudor) | 18 February 1516 | 25 July 1554 | 16 January 1556 husband's ascension | 17 November 1558 | Philip IV | ||
Elisabeth of Valois | Henry II of France (Valois) | 2 April 1545 | 22 June 1559 | 3 October 1568 | ||||
Anna of Austria | Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (Habsburg) | 1 November 1549 | 4 May 1570 | 26 October 1580 | ||||
Elisabeth of Bourbon | Henry IV of France (Bourbon) | 22 November 1602 | 25 November 1615 | 31 March 1621 husband's ascension | 6 October 1644 | Philip V | ||
Mariana of Austria | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (Habsburg) | 24 December 1634 | 7 October 1649 | 17 September 1665 husband's death | 16 May 1696 | |||
Marie Louise of Orléans | Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (Bourbon-Orléans) | 26 March 1662 | 19 November 1679 | 12 February 1689 | Charles III | |||
Maria Anna of the Palatinate-Neuburg | Philip William, Elector Palatine (Wittelsbach) | 28 October 1667 | 14 May 1690 | 1 November 1700 husband's death | 16 July 1740 | |||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maria Luisa of Savoy | Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia (Savoy) | 17 September 1688 | 2 November 1701 | c. 1706 Duchy ceded to Austria | 14 February 1714 | Philip VI | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Welf) | 28 August 1691 | 1 August 1708 | 20 October 1740 husband's death | 21 December 1750 | Charles IV | ||
Maria Theresa ( suo jure ) | Charles IV (Habsburg) | 13 May 1717 | 12 February 1736 | 20 October 1740 father's death | 29 November 1780 | Francis I | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maria Louisa of Spain | Charles III of Spain (Bourbon) | 24 November 1745 | 5 August 1765 | 20 February 1790 husband's ascession | 1 March 1792 husband's death | 15 May 1792 | Leopold | |
Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily | Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (Bourbon-Two Sicilies) | 6 June 1772 | 15 September 1790 | 1 March 1792 husband's ascession | 1794 Limburg occupied by France | 13 April 1807 | Francis | |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anna Pavlovna of Russia | Paul I of Russia (Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov) | 18 January 1795 | 21 February 1816 | 7 October 1840 husband's accession | 7 March 1849 husband's death | 1 March 1865 | William II | |
Sophie of Württemberg | William I of Württemberg (Württemberg) | 17 June 1818 | 18 June 1839 | 7 March 1849 husband's accession | 11 May 1867 Limburg became part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands | 3 June 1877 | William III | |
1636 (MDCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1636th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 636th year of the 2nd millennium, the 36th year of the 17th century, and the 7th year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1636, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Year 1432 (MCDXXXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
Beatrix is a feminine given name, most likely derived from Viatrix, a feminine form of the Late Latin name Viator which meant "voyager, traveller" and later influenced in spelling by association with the Latin word beatus or "blessed". It is pronounced in British English and the same or in North American English. Another North American English pronunciation however approximates that of most other languages: BAY-ə-triks, as shown by US dictionary entries for the former queen of the Netherlands.
Gertrude or Gertrud may refer to:
The Lady of the Bedchamber is the title of a lady-in-waiting holding the official position of personal attendant on a British queen or princess. The position is traditionally held by a female member of a noble family. They are ranked between the First Lady of the Bedchamber and the Women of the Bedchamber. They are also styled Gentlewoman of Her Majesty's Bedchamber.
Suo jure is a Latin phrase, used in English to mean 'in his own right' or 'in her own right'. In most nobility-related contexts, it means 'in her own right', since in those situations the phrase is normally used of women; in practice, especially in England, a man rarely derives any style or title from his wife, although this is seen in other countries when a woman is the last heir of her line. It can be used for a male when such male was initially a 'co-lord' with his father or other family member and upon the death of such family member became the sole ruler or holder of the title "in his own right" (Alone).
The Dauphine of France was the wife of the Dauphin of France. The position was analogous to a crown princess.
This is an index of lists about women.