Duckmanton Tunnel

Duckmanton tunnel

Duckmanton Tunnel is a former 501-yard (458-metre) long twin-track railway tunnel ^[1] between Chesterfield and Arkwright Town in Derbyshire, England.

v t e Lancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway
Legend
Chesterfield (Market Place) Boythorpe Viaduct over MR Brampton Branch and Boythorpe Railway   Horns Bridge over Midland Main Line GCR Chesterfield Loop River Rother Duckmanton Tunnel Great Central Main Line Arkwright Town Arkwright Town Jct (1907) River Doe Lea Doe Lea Viaduct over MR Doe Lea Branch Bolsover South Bolsover Tunnel Scarcliffe Summit MML to St Pancras Sheffield Midland Attercliffe Road (MR) Rotherham Masborough West Tinsley (SDR) Catcliffe (SDR) Rotherham Masborough Treeton (MR) Woodhouse Mill (MR) Beighton (GCR) Beighton Junction Killamarsh West (MR) Beighton (GCR) Upperthorpe and Killamarsh Spinkhill Spinkhill Tunnel Clowne South Summit Markland Grips Viaduct Creswell and Welbeck Shirebrook North (Originally Langwith Junction) Langwith Junction shed Shirebrook South GNR to Nottingham Victoria (1901) Shirebrook West MR (now Robin Hood Line) Nottingham Midland to Worksop Warsop Clipstone Colliery Sidings Mansfield Railway to Nottingham Victoria (from 1917) Edwinstowe Ollerton Boughton Tuxford Central Tuxford Works Tuxford shed Dukeries Junction GNR (now ECML) Kings Cross to Retford Fledborough Fledborough Viaduct over River Trent Clifton-on-Trent Doddington and Harby Skellingthorpe GN&GEJR to Saxilby Pyewipe Junction Lincoln to Peterborough

History

The tunnel was opened by the LD&ECR (later part of the GCR and subsequently the LNER) in March 1897. As originally planned, this was a highly ambitious scheme, but only the central section between Chesterfield Market Place and Lincoln, together with a branch from Langwith Junction to the outskirts of Sheffield, were ever built.

The section between Chesterfield and Langwith Junction (by then renamed Shirebrook North), was closed to passenger traffic by British Railways in December 1951. ^[2] Bolsover South and Scarcliffe stations were closed completely. The section from Chesterfield Market Place through the tunnel to Arkwright Town was singled, but remained open to goods traffic until March 1957 after which the tunnel became redundant.

Tracks through the tunnel were duly lifted and the tunnel itself was infilled in the 1970s. ^[3] The tunnel's eastern approach cutting ("Duckmanton Cutting") remained in use by trains serving Arkwright Colliery. ^{[4] [5]} They had to run into the cutting then reverse into the colliery and vice versa on exit.

In 1981 this complicated, and therefore costly, arrangement was ended by re-routing the tracks away from Duckmanton Junction to run directly into the colliery, making the approach cutting redundant for railway purposes, so the tracks were duly lifted. The colliery closed in 1988.

Rebirth

This previously insignificant cutting subsequently gained international recognition as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and as such is now heavily protected by law. It is managed by Derbyshire Wildlife Trust specifically for its geology. ^{[6] [7] [8]} In chronostratigraphy, the British sub-stage of the Carboniferous period, the 'Duckmantian' derives its name from the study of the geological exposures in this cutting. ^[9]

References

1. Kaye 1988, p. 75.
2. Cupit & Taylor 1984, p. 39.
3. Duckmanton Cutting: Forgotten Relics
4. DVD1 2005, 26 mins from start.
5. DVD2 2005, first four minutes.
6. Duckmanton Cutting: Derbyshire Wildlife Trust
7. Duckmanton Cutting: Peak District View
8. Duckmanton Cutting: Geograph
9. Cleal, C.J., Thomas, B.A., 1996 British Upper Carboniferous Stratigraphy Vol 11 of the Geological Conservation Review series

• Cupit, J.; Taylor, W. (1984) [1966]. The Lancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway. Oakwood Library of Railway History (2nd ed.). Headington: Oakwood Press. ISBN   0-85361-302-8. OL19.
• DVD1 (2005). The Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway - Memories of a Lost Route. Chesterfield: Terminus Publications. DVD, stills with commentary, 61 mins.
• DVD2 (2005). Diesels Along:-The Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway. Chesterfield: Terminus Publications. DVD, stills and film with commentary, 60 mins.
• Kaye, A.R. (1988). North Midland and Peak District Railways in the Steam Age, Volume 2. Chesterfield: Lowlander Publications. ISBN   0-946930-09-0.

Further reading

• Anderson, Paul; Cupit, Jack (2000). An Illustrated History of Mansfield's Railways. Clophill: Irwell Press. ISBN   1-903266-15-7.
• Conolly, W Philip (1998) [1958]. British Railways Pre-Grouping Atlas & Gazetteer. Shepperton: Ian Allan Ltd. ISBN   0-7110-0320-3.
• Dow, George (1965). Great Central, Volume Three: Fay Sets the Pace, 1900-1922. Shepperton: Ian Allan. ISBN   0-7110-0263-0.
• Howard Anderson, P (1973). Forgotten Railways, The East Midlands. Newton Abbott: David & Charles. ISBN   0-71536094-9.

53°13′44.2″N1°22′1.3″W / 53.228944°N 1.367028°W / 53.228944; -1.367028