EMD GP35

Last updated
EMD GP35
BNSF 2500 EMD GP35.jpg
BNSF #2500
Type and origin
Power type Diesel-electric
Builder General Motors Electro-Motive Division (EMD), General Motors Diesel, Canada (GMD)
ModelGP35
Build dateJuly 1963 – January 1966
Total produced1,334
Specifications
Gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Wheel diameter40 in (1.016 m)
Wheelbase 9 ft (2.743 m)
Length56 ft 2 in (17.12 m)
Width10 ft 4 in (3.15 m)
Height15 ft 3 in (4.65 m)
Loco weight260,000 lb (117,934 kg)
Prime mover EMD 16-567D3A
Engine type V16 diesel
Generator EMD D-32
Traction motors EMD D67B (4)
Cylinders 16
Performance figures
Maximum speed65 mph (105 km/h)
Power output2,500 hp (1.86 MW)
Tractive effort Starting: 60,500 lbf (27,442 kgf) @25%
Continuous: 50,000 lbf (22,680 kgf) @9.3 mph (15 km/h)
Career
Locale North America

The EMD GP35 is a 4-axle diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division between July 1963 and December 1965 and by General Motors Diesel between May 1964 and January 1966. 1251 examples were built for American railroads, 26 were built for Canadian railroads and 57 were built for Mexican railroads. Power was provided by a turbocharged EMD 567D3A 16-cylinder engine which generated 2,500 horsepower (1,860 kW). [1]

Contents

Many railroads traded in Alco FA units and EMD F-units for GP35s, reusing the trucks and traction motors. Examples with Alco trucks include those owned by Gulf, Mobile and Ohio, Southern Railway, and Ann Arbor Railroad.

Original buyers

[2] [3]

RailroadQuantityRoad numbersNotes
Alaska Railroad 32501–2503
Ann Arbor Railroad 10385–394Type B Trucks
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway 1611300–1460Renumbered 3300-3460. Most now in service with BNSF Railway, 2505 was wrecked and retired in 2007.
Atlantic Coast Line Railroad 6909–914To Seaboard Coast Line 1400-1405 [4]
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 413500–3519, 3540–3559, 3581
Canadian National Railway 24000–4001Renumbered 9300, 9301
Canadian Pacific Railway 248202–8213, 5014–50258202–8213 renumbered to 5002–5013, 5024–5025 last GP35s built
Chesapeake and Ohio Railway 423520–3539, 3560–3575
3045, 3047Rebuilt from wrecked GP30s; Renumbered 3583,3584
3537 (2nd), 3563 (2nd), 3574 (2nd)Rebuilt from wrecked GP35s
3582Rebuilt from wrecked GP7
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad 22978–999To Burlington Northern 2524-2545 [5]
Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad 31242–259To Missouri Pacific Railroad 650–667
260–272To Missouri Pacific Railroad 668–680, Louisville and Nashville Railroad 1116–1128
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad 12360–371Renumbered 1500–1511
Chicago and North Western Railway 43824–866824 and 825 were replacements for wrecked GP9s
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad 34300–333
De Queen and Eastern Railroad 1D-6
Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad 223029–3050
Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad 8350–357
Erie Lackawanna Railroad 362551–2586To Conrail 3657-3692 [6]
Great Northern Railway 243017–3040To Burlington Northern 2500-2523 [5]
Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad 48601–648Type B trucks
Louisville and Nashville Railroad 171100–1115,
1101 (2nd)
1101 (2nd) wreck rebuild
Missouri Pacific Railroad 50600–614, 640–649From Texas and Pacific Railway
615–639
Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México 558200–82548215–8229 High Short Hood with steam generator
New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad 1910Rebuild of wrecked GP9. To N&W 2910 [7]
New York Central Railroad 316125–6155Renumbered 2369–2399; numbers retained under Penn Central and Conrail.

NYC 6155 was ex-EMD 1964 the New York World's Fair unit, exx EMD 5661

Norfolk and Western Railway 69200–239, 1309–1328
1300–1301Low nose, ordered by Pittsburgh and West Virginia Railway
1302–1308Low nose, ordered by Wabash Railroad
Pennsylvania Railroad 1192252–23702309–2310 renumbered 2250–2251, and 2369–2370 renumbered 2309–2310; numbers retained under Penn Central and Conrail; 5 units to Housatonic Railroad 3600-3604
Reading Company 376501–6506, 3626–36566501–6506 renumbered 3620–3625; entire group to Conrail as 3620-3656 [6]
Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad 8111–118Renumbered 131–138
Seaboard Air Line Railroad 10535–544To Seaboard Coast Line 1406-1415 [4]
Ferrocarril Sonora–Baja California 22307–2308
St. Louis – San Francisco Railway 33700–732725–731 Type B Trucks
Soo Line Railroad 10722–731722 only Type B Trucks
Southern Railway 78210–214From Central of Georgia Railway, renumbered to 240–244, to NS
2645–2704, 25262526 Rebuilt from wrecked GP30, 2645–2702 Type B Trucks
2705–2715From Savannah and Atlanta Railway Company Type B Trucks
2641From CNO&TP, rebuilt from wrecked GP30
Southern Pacific Company 1607408–7484, 7700–7782Renumbered 6520–6679
St. Louis Southwestern Railway 22760–781Renumbered 6500–6519; 780–781 diverted from Southern Pacific Company, renumbered 6680–6681
Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway 3900–902Type B trucks
Union Pacific Railroad 24740–763UP 762–763 were ex EMD 5652, 5654 first GP35s built as part of the GP35–DD35–DD35–GP35 demonstrator set.
Wabash Railroad 8540–547To Norfolk and Western 3540-3547 [7]
Western Maryland Railway 5501–505Renumbered 3576–3580
Western Pacific Railroad 223001–3022
Totals1,334

Preservation

Some GP35s are in preservation, while others are on tourist railroads, meaning they are technically preserved.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Locomotive Company</span> Defunct locomotive manufacturer

The American Locomotive Company was an American manufacturer that operated from 1901 to 1969, initially specializing in the production of locomotives but later diversifying and fabricating at various times diesel generators, automobiles, steel, tanks, munitions, oil-production equipment, as well as heat exchangers for nuclear power plants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GE U25B</span> GE U25B 2,500 hp diesel electric locomotive

The GE U25B is General Electric's first independent entry into the United States domestic road switcher diesel-electric locomotive railroad market for heavy production road locomotives since 1936. From 1940 through 1953, GE participated in a design, production, and marketing consortium (Alco-GE) for diesel-electric locomotives with the American Locomotive Company. In 1956 the GE Universal Series of diesel locomotives was founded for the export market. The U25B was the first attempt at the domestic market since its termination of the consortium agreement with Alco.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD E7</span>


The E7 was a 2,000-horsepower (1,500 kW), A1A-A1A passenger train locomotive built by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division of La Grange, Illinois. 428 cab versions, or E7As, were built from February 1945 to April 1949; 82 booster E7Bs were built from March 1945 to July 1948. The 2,000 hp came from two 12 cylinder model 567A engines. Each engine drove its own electrical generator to power the two traction motors on one truck. The E7 was the eighth model in a line of passenger diesels of similar design known as EMD E-units, and it became the best selling E model upon its introduction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD GP30</span> Model of American 2250 hp diesel locomotive

The EMD GP30 is a 2,250 hp (1,680 kW) four-axle diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division of La Grange, Illinois between July 1961 and November 1963. A total of 948 units were built for railroads in the United States and Canada, including 40 cabless B units for the Union Pacific Railroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD F7</span> Model of 1500 hp North American cab diesel locomotive

The EMD F7 is a model of 1,500-horsepower (1,100 kW) diesel-electric locomotive produced between February 1949 and December 1953 by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors (EMD) and General Motors Diesel (GMD).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD FP7</span> Model of 1500 hp North American diesel cab locomotive

The EMD FP7 is a 1,500 horsepower (1,100 kW), B-B dual-service passenger and freight-hauling diesel locomotive produced between June 1949 and December 1953 by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division and General Motors Diesel. Final assembly was at GM-EMD's La Grange, Illinois plant, excepting locomotives destined for Canada, in which case final assembly was at GMD's plant in London, Ontario. The FP7 was essentially EMD's F7A locomotive extended by four feet to give greater water capacity for the steam generator for heating passenger trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD SW1</span> Diesel-electric locomotive manufactured between 1938 and 1953

The EMD SW1 is a 600-horsepower (450 kW) diesel-electric switcher locomotive built by General Motors' Electro-Motive Corporation between December 1938 and November 1953. Final assembly was at EMD's plant at LaGrange (McCook) Illinois. The SW1 was the second generation of 3,402 cu in (55.75 L) switcher from EMD, succeeding the SC and SW. The most significant change from those earlier models was the use of an engine of EMD's own design, the then-new 567 engine, here in 600 hp (450 kW) V6 form. 661 locomotives of this design were built, with a gap in production between March 1943 and September 1945 due to World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD DD35</span>

The EMD DD35 was a 5,000 horsepower (3,700 kW) diesel-electric locomotive of D-D wheel arrangement built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division for the Union Pacific Railroad and Southern Pacific Railroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD NW5</span>

The EMD NW5 is a 1,000 hp (750 kW) road switcher diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division of La Grange, Illinois between December 1946 and February 1947.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD SW1500</span> Model of 1500 hp American diesel switching locomotive

The EMD SW1500 is a 1,500 hp (1,119 kW) diesel-electric switcher locomotive built by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division from 1966 to 1974. The SW1500 replaced the SW1200 in the EMD product line. Many railroads regularly used SW1500s for road freight service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electro-Motive Diesel</span> American locomotive manufacturer

Electro-Motive Diesel is a brand of diesel-electric locomotives, locomotive products and diesel engines for the rail industry. Formerly a division of General Motors, EMD has been owned by Progress Rail since 2010. Electro-Motive Diesel traces its roots to the Electro-Motive Engineering Corporation, founded in 1922 and purchased by General Motors in 1930. After purchase by GM, the company was known as GM's Electro-Motive Division. In 2005, GM sold EMD to Greenbriar Equity Group and Berkshire Partners, and in 2010, EMD was sold to Progress Rail, a subsidiary of the heavy equipment manufacturer Caterpillar. Upon the 2005 sale, the company was renamed to Electro-Motive Diesel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD SW1200</span> Model of 1200 hp American diesel switcher

An EMD SW1200 is a four-axle diesel switcher locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division between January 1954 and May 1966. Power is provided by an EMD 567C 12-cylinder engine, which generates 1,200 horsepower (890 kW). Additional SW1200 production was completed by General Motors Diesel in Ontario, Canada, between September 1955 and June 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD GP7</span> Diesel-electric locomotive

The EMD GP7 is a four-axle (B-B) diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division and General Motors Diesel between October 1949 and May 1954.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD GP40</span> 4-axle diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division

The EMD GP40 is a 4-axle diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division between November 1965 and December 1971. It has an EMD 645E3 16-cylinder engine generating 3,000 hp (2,240 kW).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD GP40X</span>

An EMD GP40X is a 4-axle diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division between December 1977 and June 1978. Power for this unit was provided by a turbocharged 16-cylinder 16-645F3B engine which could produce 3,500 horsepower (2,610 kW). 23 examples of this locomotive were built for North American railroads. This unit was a pre-production version meant to test technologies later incorporated into EMD's 50-series locomotives GP50 and SD50.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willamette Valley Railway</span> Short-line railroad in western Oregon

The Willamette Valley Railway is a short-line railroad that operates in the Willamette Valley of Oregon. It leased a line from Woodburn to Stayton from the Southern Pacific Transportation Company in February 1993, as well as a branch from Geer west to Salem, and purchased the property in 1996. The company also leased a line between Albany and Mill City in 1993, but transferred the lease to the Albany and Eastern Railroad in October 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ALCO FA</span> American locomotive class

The ALCO FA is a family of B-B diesel locomotives designed to haul freight trains. The locomotives were built by a partnership of ALCO and General Electric in Schenectady, New York, between January 1946 and May 1959. Designed by General Electric's Ray Patten, they were of a cab unit design; both cab-equipped lead FA and cabless booster FB models were built. A dual passenger-freight version, the FPA/FPB, was also offered. It was equipped with a steam generator for heating passenger cars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD MRS-1</span>

The EMD MRS-1 is a type of diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division for the United States Army Transportation Corps (USATC) in 1952. They were built with multigauge trucks and to a narrow loading gauge for service anywhere in the world in the event of war. Thirteen of the locomotives were built, with serial numbers 15873–15885. At almost $500,000 each in 1952 dollars, more than three times the price of a standard locomotive of the period, these were very expensive locomotives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soo Line 700</span> Diesel Locomotive

Soo Line 700 is a restored EMD GP30 diesel locomotive originally owned by the Soo Line Railroad. It was built in 1963 as a part of the "second generation" diesel power that replaced older locomotives. It is now owned by the Lake Superior Railroad Museum for use on their North Shore Scenic Railroad.

The Reading Railroad Heritage Museum is a railroad museum located at 500 S 3rd Street in Hamburg, Pennsylvania dedicated to the preservation of the Reading Railroad, owned and operated by the Reading Company Technical & Historical Society. It features several pieces of retired rolling stock, including Blueliners and Budd Rail Diesel Cars, plus a few model train layouts as well other railroad memorabilia. The museum is open year-round on Saturdays and Sundays.

References

  1. Foster, Gerald L. (1996). A field guide to trains of North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 32. ISBN   0-395-70112-0.
  2. Thompson, David. "EMD's GP35 - Original Owners". Locomotive Rosters. trainweb.org. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  3. Kristopans, Andris J. "Roadswitchers - 567". Pages of Andre Kristopans. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  4. 1 2 "Seaboard Coast Line Motive Power". The Diesel Shop. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  5. 1 2 Ambrose, Brian. "Chicago, Burlington, & Quincy Section". Burlington Northern Tribute. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  6. 1 2 Waller, Robert S. "Loco Rosters: April 1, 1976". Conrail Cyclopedia. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  7. 1 2 Komanesky, John. "Norfolk & Western Motive Power Summary". The Diesel Shop. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  8. Franz, Justin (2024-04-18). "Western Pacific GP35 Restored in Utah". Railfan & Railroad Magazine. Retrieved 2024-07-13.

Bibliography

See also