East Flanders (Chamber of Representatives constituency)

Last updated

East Flanders
Oost-Vlaanderen
Flandre-Orientale
Ostflandern
Constituency
for the Chamber of Representatives
Provincie Oost-Vlaanderen in Belgium.svg
Location of East Flanders within Belgium
Province East Flanders
Region Flanders
Population1,561,316 (2023) [1]
Electorate1,155,734 (2019)
Area3,007 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Constituency
Created2003
Seats20 (2003–present)
Members [3]
List
Created from

East Flanders (Dutch : Oost-Vlaanderen; French : Flandre-Orientale; German : Ostflandern) is one of the 11 multi-member constituencies of the Chamber of Representatives, the lower house of the Belgian Federal Parliament, the national legislature of Belgium. The constituency was established in 2003 following the re-organisation of constituencies across Belgium along provincial lines. It is conterminous with the province of East Flanders. The constituency currently elects 20 of the 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 federal election the constituency had 1,155,734 registered electors.

Contents

Electoral system

East Flanders currently elects 20 of the 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [4] [5] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method. [6] [7] Only parties that reach the 5% threshold in the constituency compete for seats. [8] [9]

Election results

Summary

Election Workers
PVDA
Groen
Groen / Agalev
Vooruit
Vooruit / SP.A /
SP.A-Spirit
Liberals & Democrats
Open Vld / VLD
Christian Democrats
CD&V
New Flemish
N-VA / CD&V-N-VA
Vlaams Belang
VB / VB
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2024 75,9427.31%1103,7229.99%2127,75812.30%3119,20011.48%2125,87112.12%2231,47022.29%5234,88822.61%5
2019 55,2095.53%1103,06110.32%2101,44710.16%2178,34917.85%4127,02412.72%2218,02321.83%5200,17320.04%4
2014 26,3812.67%090,4739.15%2131,90313.34%3179,16718.12%4177,34917.94%4306,65031.01%661,6206.23%1
2010 11,9501.25%070,2977.36%1135,21214.15%3166,27817.40%4147,15115.40%3269,04928.15%6117,81712.33%3
2007 9,6440.99%070,4387.22%1154,53615.83%3234,90624.07%5260,58426.70%6181,33118.58%4
2003 4,0850.42%043,7374.52%0213,41322.07%5296,99930.71%7184,71319.10%441,2554.27%0162,16616.77%4

(Figures in italics represent alliances.)

Detailed

2019

Results of the 2019 federal election held on 26 May 2019: [10] [11] [12]

PartyVotes per arrondissementTotal
Votes
%Seats
Aalst Dender
-monde
Eeklo Ghent Ouden
-aarde
Sint-
Niklaas
Expat
-riates
New Flemish Alliance N-VA43,49531,93210,60373,25215,01043,461270218,02321.83%5
Vlaams Belang VB51,29731,28612,02353,33614,68837,44697200,17320.04%4
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats Open Vld32,80622,6669,98172,64919,94819,944355178,34917.85%4
Christian Democratic and Flemish CD&V20,79319,3758,65645,72412,24420,123109127,02412.72%2
Groen Groen13,16810,0243,81653,1866,91215,588367103,06110.32%2
Socialist Party Different SP.A21,28512,3276,44038,0069,10214,19097101,44710.16%2
Workers' Party of Belgium PVDA7,1065,5244,00625,8083,3939,2997355,2095.53%1
DierAnimal 2,1191,6466284,5648761,9442411,8011.18%0
Belgische Unie – Union Belge 2632211261,05417925142,0980.21%0
Of Co-operation704200774758518831,7320.17%0
Valid Votes193,036135,20156,356368,05482,437162,4341,399998,917100.00%20
Rejected Votes9,8866,3493,74917,2005,4347,4617050,1494.78%
Total Polled202,922141,55060,105385,25487,871169,8951,4691,049,06690.77%
Registered Electors223,256155,28465,914426,08195,831187,4501,9181,155,734
Turnout90.89%91.16%91.19%90.42%91.69%90.63%76.59%90.77%

The following candidates were elected: [12] Peter Buysrogge (N-VA), 11,724 votes; Steven Creyelman (VB), 10,617 votes; Mathias De Clercq (Open Vld), 17,856 votes; Pieter De Crem (CD&V), 36,118 votes; Alexander De Croo (Open Vld), 80,283 votes; Kathleen Depoorter (N-VA), 14,794 votes; Ortwin Depoortere (VB), 11,219 votes; Pieter De Spiegeleer (VB), 10,244 votes; Steven De Vuyst (PVDA), 9,203 votes; Christoph D'Haese (N-VA), 31,370 votes; Leen Dierick (CD&V), 18,553 votes; Katja Gabriëls (Open Vld), 12,990 votes; Egbert Lachaert (Open Vld), 14,637 votes; Barbara Pas (VB), 41,911 votes; Tomas Roggeman (N-VA), 9,616 votes; Anneleen Van Bossuyt (N-VA), 37,510 votes; Joris Vandenbroucke (SP.A), 19,493 votes; Stefaan Van Hecke (Groen), 14,593 votes; Anja Vanrobaeys (SP.A), 8,527 votes; and Evita Willaert (Groen), 11,784 votes.

Substitutions: [13]

2014

Results of the 2014 federal election held on 25 May 2014: [14] [15] [16]

PartyVotes per arrondissementTotal
Votes
%Seats
Aalst Dender
-monde
Eeklo Ghent Ouden
-aarde
Sint-
Niklaas
Expat
-riates
New Flemish Alliance N-VA66,06346,59116,33496,56222,32158,533246306,65031.01%6
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats Open Vld36,46524,9379,92868,01320,06719,463294179,16718.12%4
Christian Democratic and Flemish CD&V28,78226,02211,36662,64217,17531,198164177,34917.94%4
Socialist Party Different SP.A26,11115,3977,06753,31510,91718,978118131,90313.34%3
Groen Groen11,5809,0664,32344,7196,16414,40921290,4739.15%2
Vlaams Belang VB15,1849,0873,43317,7343,50812,6136161,6206.23%1
Workers' Party of Belgium PVDA3,2322,3762,90112,1471,3804,3192626,3812.67%0
Pirate Party 1,2579584503,5264761,446118,1240.82%0
ROSSEM 45934918994418942432,5570.26%0
Social Democrats and ProgressivesSD&P1,65017140288479932,2980.23%0
Belgische Unie – Union Belge BUB26717572515150172151,3660.14%0
Party for the Disabled and WelfarePVGW324116502505613519320.09%0
Valid Votes191,374135,24556,153360,65582,450161,7891,154988,820100.00%20
Rejected Votes10,0966,8483,60816,5615,2387,3815149,7834.79%
Total Polled201,470142,09359,761377,21687,688169,1701,2051,038,60391.76%
Registered Electors219,954153,86464,917412,86794,574184,1621,5361,131,874
Turnout91.60%92.35%92.06%91.37%92.72%91.86%78.45%91.76%

The following candidates were elected: [16] Siegfried Bracke (N-VA), 64,481 votes; Peter Buysrogge (N-VA), 11,877 votes; Pieter De Crem (CD&V), 47,036 votes; Alexander De Croo (Open Vld), 78,073 votes; Peter Dedecker (N-VA), 24,384 votes; Christoph D'Haese (N-VA), 22,677 votes; Leen Dierick (CD&V), 24,185 votes; Egbert Lachaert (Open Vld), 16,182 votes; Barbara Pas (VB), 12,422 votes; Fatma Pehlivan (SP.A), 14,336 votes; Sarah Smeyers (N-VA), 31,700 votes; Ine Somers (Open Vld), 10,553 votes; Karin Temmerman (SP.A), 30,291 votes; Goedele Uyttersprot (N-VA), 18,266 votes; Carina Van Cauter (Open Vld), 24,945 votes; Dirk Van der Maelen (SP.A), 18,814 votes; Stefaan Van Hecke (Groen), 12,999 votes; Stefaan Vercamer (CD&V), 20,907 votes; Evita Willaert (Groen), 9,628 votes; and Veli Yüksel (CD&V), 16,635 votes.

Substitutions: [17]

2010

Results of the 2010 federal election held on 13 June 2010: [18] [19] [20]

PartyVotes per arrondissementTotal
Votes
%Seats
Aalst Dender
-monde
Eeklo Ghent Ouden
-aarde
Sint-
Niklaas
Expat
-riates
New Flemish Alliance N-VA53,35541,12914,35490,40117,97051,639201269,04928.15%6
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats Open Vld33,18321,7398,64864,01220,25718,256183166,27817.40%4
Christian Democratic and Flemish CD&V24,47421,69011,32750,38513,76325,41894147,15115.40%3
Socialist Party Different SP.A29,06215,9396,49951,59211,97820,04696135,21214.15%3
Vlaams Belang VB28,67117,6646,26733,6507,62423,88556117,81712.33%3
Groen Groen8,7787,0003,38635,8704,74410,38013970,2977.36%1
List Dedecker LDD5,5463,8092,32511,8422,2944,6321530,4633.19%0
Workers' Party of Belgium PVDA1,5351,0131,8045,2476711,6681211,9501.25%0
Respect1,0422,0252141,42031461325,6300.59%0
Left Socialist Party LSP34922311778514728421,9070.20%0
Valid Votes185,995132,23154,941345,20479,762156,821800955,754100.00%20
Rejected Votes11,1676,7743,87718,0475,6067,8313553,3375.29%
Total Polled197,162139,00558,818363,25185,368164,6528351,009,09191.31%
Registered Electors216,506151,39564,188399,06792,856180,2288831,105,123
Turnout91.07%91.82%91.63%91.03%91.94%91.36%94.56%91.31%

The following candidates were elected: [20] Siegfried Bracke (N-VA), 10,940 votes; Mathias De Clercq (Open Vld), 60,291 votes; Pieter De Crem (CD&V), 39,666 votes; Herman De Croo (Open Vld), 36,988 votes; Peter Dedecker (N-VA), 9,108 votes; Ingeborg De Meulemeester (N-VA), 11,199 votes; Guy D'haeseleer (VB), 25,441 votes; Leen Dierick (CD&V), 22,499 votes; Barbara Pas (VB), 9,794 votes; Sarah Smeyers (N-VA), 21,182 votes; Ine Somers (Open Vld), 10,152 votes; Karin Temmerman (SP.A), 16,946 votes; Bruno Tuybens (SP.A), 12,611 votes; Karel Uyttersprot (N-VA), 13,279 votes; Carina Van Cauter (Open Vld), 17,769 votes; Dirk Van der Maelen (SP.A), 34,331 votes; Miranda Van Eetvelde (N-VA), 8,848 votes; Stefaan Van Hecke (Groen), 10,283 votes; Stefaan Vercamer (CD&V), 18,671 votes; and Tanguy Veys (VB), 5,381 votes.

Substitutions: [21]

2007

Results of the 2007 federal election held on 10 June 2007: [22] [23]

PartyVotes per arrondissementTotal
Votes
%Seats
Aalst Dender
-monde
Eeklo Ghent Ouden
-aarde
Sint-
Niklaas
Expat
-riates
Christian Democratic and Flemish
and New Flemish Alliance
CD&V-N-VA44,95338,37118,11190,22022,10746,652170260,58426.70%6
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats Open Vld47,37932,75312,08490,02224,15828,248262234,90624.07%5
Vlaams Belang VB42,47726,3688,63953,95011,97037,794133181,33118.58%4
Socialist Party Different and Spirit SP.A-Spirit32,74718,8627,71257,59013,33324,180112154,53615.83%3
Groen Groen9,4637,3193,58534,9174,63110,38813570,4387.22%1
List Dedecker LDD11,6029,4764,14021,5664,6049,4992260,9096.24%1
Workers' Party of Belgium PVDA1,2199231,7303,9204801,356169,6440.99%0
Committee for Another Policy CAP6094151801,64325164833,7490.38%0
Valid Votes190,449134,48756,181353,82881,534158,765853976,097100.00%20
Rejected Votes8,8605,5323,22814,5234,5596,5692743,2984.25%
Total Polled199,309140,01959,409368,35186,093165,3348801,019,39593.12%
Registered Electors213,517149,71763,546397,96391,453177,4671,0771,094,740
Turnout93.35%93.52%93.49%92.56%94.14%93.16%81.71%93.12%

The following candidates were elected: [23] Pieter De Crem (CD&V-N-VA), 94,705 votes; Herman De Croo (Open Vld), 48,930 votes; Karel De Gucht (Open Vld), 95,628 votes; Martine De Maght (LDD), 7,832 votes; Guido De Padt (Open Vld), 19,598 votes; Guy D'haeseleer (VB), 32,983 votes; Leen Dierick (CD&V-N-VA), 22,034 votes; Peter Leyman (CD&V-N-VA), 31,557 votes; Sarah Smeyers (CD&V-N-VA), 21,182 votes; Bruno Stevenheydens (VB), 12,440 votes; Bruno Tuybens (SP.A-Spirit), 14,500 votes; Ilse Uyttersprot (CD&V-N-VA), 19,864 votes; Carina Van Cauter (Open Vld), 18,294 votes; Freya Van den Bossche (SP.A-Spirit), 58,987 votes; Francis Van den Eynde (VB), 14,238 votes; Dirk Van der Maelen (SP.A-Spirit), 19,511 votes; Stefaan Van Hecke (Groen), 7,905 votes; Gerda Van Steenberge (VB), 13,895 votes; Stefaan Vercamer (CD&V-N-VA), 21,713 votes; and Geert Versnick (Open Vld), 15,959 votes.

Substitutions: [24]

2003

Results of the 2003 federal election held on 18 May 2003: [25] [26]

PartyVotes per arrondissementTotal
Votes
%Seats
Aalst Dender
-monde
Eeklo Ghent Ouden
-aarde
Sint-
Niklaas
Expat
-riates
Flemish Liberals and Democrats VLD60,87440,49216,725112,81028,38337,425290296,99930.71%7
Socialist Party Different and Spirit SP.A-Spirit42,93529,30612,69075,14617,03836,21187213,41322.07%5
Christian Democratic and Flemish CD&V33,00227,08213,44763,96717,32729,718170184,71319.10%4
Vlaams Blok VB34,20523,0327,52851,86310,48934,923126162,16616.77%4
Agalev Agalev5,5194,2352,13122,8902,5856,2879043,7374.52%0
New Flemish Alliance N-VA8,6146,3821,60015,0742,3617,1903441,2554.27%0
Vivant Vivant1,7451,1324933,9707751,713149,8421.02%0
Liberal Appeal LA6231,0591931,4054222,331106,0430.62%0
Workers' Party of Belgium PVDA4443827941,63115667444,0850.42%0
Left Socialist Party LSP6693361591,05032937792,9290.30%0
Belgische Unie – Union Belge BUB31517810172016934141,8280.19%0
Valid Votes188,945133,61655,861350,52680,034157,190838967,010100.00%20
Rejected Votes9,6305,1913,10713,9184,6165,8938042,4354.20%
Total Polled198,575138,80758,968364,44484,650163,0839181,009,44593.43%
Registered Electors211,136147,56462,718394,42189,879173,6351,0381,080,391
Turnout94.05%94.07%94.02%92.40%94.18%93.92%88.44%93.43%

The following candidates were elected: [27] Filip Anthuenis (VLD), 17,599 votes; Pieter De Crem (CD&V), 34,941 votes; Herman De Croo (VLD), 72,936 votes; Karel De Gucht (VLD), 30,972 votes; Magda De Meyer (SP.A-Spirit), 10,570 votes; Guido De Padt (VLD), 16,261 votes; Guy D'haeseleer (VB), 10,606 votes; Greta D'Hondt (CD&V), 23,909 votes; Hilde Dierickx (VLD), 12,545 votes; Fientje Moerman (VLD), 27,492 votes; Daan Schalck (SP.A-Spirit), 11,050 votes; Paul Tant (CD&V), 32,822 votes; Freya Van den Bossche (SP.A-Spirit), 105,875 votes; Jaak Van den Broeck (VB), 6,363 votes; Francis Van den Eynde (VB), 31,370 votes; Dirk Van der Maelen (SP.A-Spirit), 17,722 votes; Paul Van Grembergen (SP.A-Spirit), 17,566 votes; Tony Van Parys (CD&V), 58,333 votes; Gerda Van Steenberge (VB), 10,127 votes; and Guy Verhofstadt (VLD), 166,771 votes.

Substitutions: [28]


Related Research Articles

Vooruit is a Flemish social democratic political party in Belgium. It was known as the (Flemish) Socialist Party until 21 March 2021, when its current name was adopted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Flanders</span> Politics in a region of Belgium

Flanders is both a cultural community and an economic region within the Belgian state, and has significant autonomy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Political parties in Flanders</span>

Flemish political parties operate in the whole Flemish Community, which covers the unilingual Flemish Region and the bilingual Brussels-Capital Region. In the latter, they compete with French-speaking parties that all also operate in Wallonia. There are very few parties that operate on a national level in Belgium. Flanders generally tends to vote for right-wing, conservative parties, whereas in French-speaking Belgium the socialist party is usually the most successful one.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federal Government of Belgium</span> National government of Belgium

The Federal Government of Belgium exercises executive power in the Kingdom of Belgium. It consists of ministers and secretary of state drawn from the political parties which form the governing coalition. The federal government is led by the prime minister of Belgium, and ministers lead ministries of the government. Ministers together form the Council of Ministers, which is the supreme executive organ of the government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dutch-speaking electoral college</span> Constituency of the European Parliament

The Dutch-speaking electoral college is one of three constituencies of the European Parliament in Belgium. It currently elects 12 MEPs using the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. Previously it elected 13 MEPS, until the 2013 accession of Croatia. Before that, it elected 14 MEPs, until the 2007 accession of Bulgaria and Romania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Belgian federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Belgium on 10 June 2007. Voters went to the polls in order to elect new members for the Chamber of Representatives and Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benelux Parliament</span> Parliament

The Benelux Parliament is one of the institutions of the Benelux economic union. The Parliament was established by an agreement signed by Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg on 5 November 1955, which means it had already existed for three years when the Benelux Union was signed on 3 February 1958. The Benelux Parliament provides the governments with advice on economic and cross-frontier cooperation. Its recommendations may also concern other matters if common interests or current events so dictate. The parliament also keeps the three governments informed about the opinions that move in the parliamentary assemblies from which its members originate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Belgian federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Belgium on 13 June 2010, during the midst of the 2007-11 Belgian political crisis. After the fall of the previous Leterme II Government over the withdrawal of Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats from the government the King dissolved the legislature and called new elections. The New Flemish Alliance, led by Bart De Wever, emerged as the plurality party with 27 seats, just one more than the francophone Socialist Party, led by Elio Di Rupo, which was the largest party in the Wallonia region and Brussels. It took a world record 541 days until a government was formed, resulting in a government led by Di Rupo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Belgian local elections</span>

The Belgian provincial, municipal and district elections of 2012 took place on 14 October. As with the previous 2006 elections, these are no longer organised by the Belgian federal state but instead by the respective regions:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Di Rupo Government</span> Belgium cabinet of 2011–2014

The Di Rupo Government was the federal cabinet of Belgium sworn in on 6 December 2011, after a record-breaking 541 days of negotiations following the June 2010 elections. The government included social democrats (sp.a/PS), Christian democrats (CD&V/cdH) and liberals, respectively of the Dutch and French language groups. The government notably excluded the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA), the Flemish nationalist party which achieved a plurality and became the largest party. Its absence, together with the unwillingness of Open Vld to enter into an eight-party coalition that included the green parties, caused the government coalition to lack a majority in the Dutch language group. It was the first time that the Belgian prime minister had been openly gay, as Di Rupo became the world's first male openly gay head of government. Elio Di Rupo also became the first native French-speaking prime minister since 1979 and the first prime minister from Wallonia since 1974 and first socialist prime minister since 1974.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Belgian federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Belgium on 25 May 2014. All 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives were elected, whereas the Senate was no longer directly elected following the 2011–2012 state reform. These were the first elections held under King Philippe's reign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michel I Government</span> Federal government of Belgium (2014–2018)

The Michel I Government was the Federal Government of Belgium formed following the 2014 Belgian government formation and sworn in on 11 October 2014. The administration was a centre-right coalition of the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA), the Christian Democratic and Flemish (CD&V), the Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats and the Reformist Movement (MR). The prime minister was Charles Michel. The government had an agenda of socio-economic reforms, especially through austerity measures, with its priorities being improving Belgium's economic competitiveness and reducing unemployment. It fell in December 2018 over the Global Compact for Migration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Belgian federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Belgium on 26 May 2019, alongside the country's European and regional elections. All 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives were elected from eleven multi-member constituencies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Belgian local elections</span>

The Belgian provincial, municipal and district elections of 2018 took place on Sunday 14 October 2018. They are organised by the respective regions:

In the run up to the 2024 Belgian federal election, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Belgium. The date range for these polls are from the 2019 Belgian federal election, held on 25 May, to the present day. The results of nationwide polls are usually numerically split into the three Belgian regions: Flanders, Brussels and Wallonia. Federal seat projections for the Chamber of Representatives are presented together under these regional polls. The federal election will be part of a group of elections which also include the regional elections and the European elections. Some polls might be undefined voting intentions without differentiating between the elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Flanders (Chamber of Representatives constituency)</span> Belgium parliamentary constituency

West Flanders is one of the 11 multi-member constituencies of the Chamber of Representatives, the lower house of the Belgian Federal Parliament, the national legislature of Belgium. The constituency was established in 2003 following the re-organisation of constituencies across Belgium along provincial lines. It is conterminous with the province of West Flanders. The constituency currently elects 16 of the 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 federal election the constituency had 942,783 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flemish Brabant (Chamber of Representatives constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in Belgium

Flemish Brabant is one of the 11 multi-member constituencies of the Chamber of Representatives, the lower house of the Belgian Federal Parliament, the national legislature of Belgium. The constituency was established in 2014 following the Sixth Belgian state reform. It is conterminous with the province of Flemish Brabant. The constituency currently elects 15 of the 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 federal election the constituency had 832,401 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antwerp (Chamber of Representatives constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in Belgium

Antwerp is one of the 11 multi-member constituencies of the Chamber of Representatives, the lower house of the Belgian Federal Parliament, the national legislature of Belgium. The constituency was established in 2003 following the re-organisation of constituencies across Belgium along provincial lines. It is conterminous with the province of Antwerp. The constituency currently elects 24 of the 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 federal election the constituency had 1,341,450 registered electors.

The duty to vote in Belgium belongs to all adult Belgians. EU citizens can vote in European and municipal elections. Other foreigners have local voting rights when they have lived in the country for more than five years. Attendance is compulsory for Belgians in Belgium, not doing so results in a fine, 3 fines equals the loss of civil rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Belgian federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Belgium on 9 June 2024. 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives were elected for a five-year term. European and regional elections took place on the same day.

References

  1. "Population by place of residence, nationality (Belgian/non-Belgian), marital status, age and gender". Brussels, Belgium: Statistics Belgium . Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  2. "Land use according to the land register". Brussels, Belgium: Statistics Belgium . Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  3. "DOC 55 0001/015 Lijst van de Kamerleden en van Hun Opvolgers" (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 24 October 2023. pp. 17–18. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  4. "Election for Belgian Chamber of Representatives". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems . Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  5. "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Belgium". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe . Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  6. "Belgium: Chambre des Représentants (House of Representatives)". PARLINE database on national parliaments. Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union . Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  7. "Telling, verdeling van de zetels en aanwijzing van de verkozenen - Kamer voor Volksvertegenwoordigers". Directie van de Verkiezingen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior . Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  8. "Elections 2019: The 5% electoral threshold". VRT . Brussels, Belgium. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  9. "Parliamentary information sheets: N° 09.00 The House of Representatives - Election" (PDF). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 1 August 2019. p. 1. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  10. "Resultaten: Verkiezingen van 26 mei 2019 – Tabellen met de uitslagen - Kamer - Aantal stemmen verkregen door de lijsten, verdeeld per kanton". Verkiezingen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior . Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  11. "Resultaten: Verkiezingen van 26 mei 2019 – Tabellen met de uitslagen - Kamer - Aantal ingeschrevenen, neergelegde stemmen, geldige stemmen, blanco of ongeldige stemmen per kanton". Verkiezingen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior . Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  12. 1 2 "Resultaat Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers 26 mei 2019 - Kieskring Oost-Vlaanderen". Verkiezingsuitslagen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior . Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  13. "DOC 55 0001/015 Lijst van de Kamerleden en van Hun Opvolgers" (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 24 October 2023. pp. 17–18. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  14. "Resultaten: Verkiezingen van 25 mei 2014 – Tabellen met de uitslagen - Kamer - Aantal stemmen verkregen door de lijsten, verdeeld per kanton". Verkiezingen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior . Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  15. "Resultaten: Verkiezingen van 25 mei 2014 – Tabellen met de uitslagen - Kamer - Aantal ingeschrevenen, neergelegde stemmen, geldige stemmen, blanco of ongeldige stemmen per kanton". Verkiezingen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior . Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  16. 1 2 "Resultaat Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers 25 mei 2014 - Kieskring Oost-Vlaanderen". Verkiezingsuitslagen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior . Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  17. "DOC 54 0001/03 Lijst van de Kamerleden en van Hun Opvolgers" (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 24 August 2016. pp. 14–15. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  18. "Resultaten: Verkiezingen van 13 juni 2010 – Tabellen met de uitslagen - Kamer - Aantal stemmen verkregen door de lijsten, verdeeld per kieskring en per kanton". Verkiezingen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior . Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  19. "Resultaten: Verkiezingen van 13 juni 2010 – Tabellen met de uitslagen - Kamer - Aantal ingeschrevenen, neergelegde stemmen, geldige stemmen, blanco of ongeldige stemmen per kanton". Verkiezingen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior . Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  20. 1 2 "Resultaat Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers 13 juni 2010 - Kieskring Oost-Vlaanderen". Verkiezingsuitslagen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior . Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  21. "DOC 53 0001/004 Lijst van de Kamerleden en van Hun Opvolgers" (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 25 April 2014. pp. 12–13. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  22. Parlementsverkiezingen van 10 juni 2007: Officiële uitslagen - Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 21–22. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  23. 1 2 "Resultaat Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers 10 juni 2007 - Kieskring Oost-Vlaanderen". Verkiezingsuitslagen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior . Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  24. "DOC 52 0001/008 Lijst van de Kamerleden en van Hun Opvolgers" (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 27 November 2009. pp. 20–21. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  25. Parlementsverkiezingen van 18 mei 2003: Officiële uitslagen - Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 21–22. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  26. "Resultaat Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers 18 mei 2003 - Oost-Vlaanderen". Verkiezingsuitslagen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior . Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  27. Parlementsverkiezingen van 18 mei 2003: Officiële uitslagen - Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 286–338. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  28. "DOC 51 0001/005 Lijst van de Kamerleden en van Hun Opvolgers" (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 30 April 2006. pp. 22–23. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  29. Parlementsverkiezingen van 18 mei 2003: Officiële uitslagen - Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 441–445. Retrieved 30 May 2024.