Egmond aan Zee Offshore Wind Farm

Last updated
Offshore Windpark Egmond aan Zee
OWEZ 1989925330 404396f5cb o.jpg
View of the distant wind turbines from shore at Bergen aan Zee, North Holland
Egmond aan Zee Offshore Wind Farm
Country
  • Netherlands
Locationoffshore of Egmond aan Zee, Netherlands
Coordinates 52°36′N4°25′E / 52.6°N 4.42°E / 52.6; 4.42
StatusOperational
Construction began
  • 2006
Commission date
  • 18 April 2007
Owner(s)
Wind farm
Type
Distance from shore
  • 10 km (6.2 mi)
Hub height
  • 70 m (230 ft)
Rotor diameter
  • 90 m (300 ft)
Rated wind speed
  • 15 m/s (49 ft/s)
Site area
  • 27 km2 (10 sq mi)
Power generation
Units operational36 × 3 MW
Make and model Vestas V90/3000 (36)
Nameplate capacity
  • 108 MW
External links
Commons Related media on Commons

Offshore Windpark Egmond aan Zee (OWEZ) is an offshore wind farm in the Dutch part of the North Sea, located approximately 10 km from the coast near Egmond aan Zee. It was the first large-scale offshore wind farm to be built off the Dutch North Sea coast. The wind farm was built by NoordzeeWind, a joint venture consisting of Shell and Nuon.

Contents

In March 2021, it was announced that Shell would take full ownership of the wind farm. It already owned 50% of the shares, and had acquired the other half from Vattenfall. The purchase price was not disclosed. [1]

History

In 2001, the Dutch government launched a tender for the offshore wind farm. NoordzeeWind was selected as the winner in the spring of 2001. In July of the same year, the concession agreement was signed with the government for the realisation of the wind farm.

The final contracts were signed in 2005 and construction of the farm began in 2006. It was built by a consortium of Ballast Nedam and wind turbine manufacturer Vestas. [2]

The wind farm was officially inaugurated by Prince Willem-Alexander on 18 April 2007. [3]

Location and size

Egmond aan Zee Offshore Wind Farm
Wind farm layout

The wind farm is located 10 km (6.2 mi) to 18 km (11 mi) off the coasts of Egmond aan Zee and is visible from the shore. The total area of the farms is a around 27 square kilometres (10 sq mi). The farm consists of 36 Vestas V90-3MW wind turbines, each with a nameplate capacity of 3 MW. In total, the farm has a capacity of 108 MW. Together they are designed to provide energy for up to 100,000 Dutch households. The facility is being refurbished in 2021. [4]

See also

Related Research Articles

The Thanet Wind Farm is an offshore wind farm 7 miles (11 km) off the coast of Thanet district in Kent, England. On commissioning it was the world's largest offshore wind farm. It has a nameplate capacity of 300 MW and it cost £780–900 million (US$1.2–1.4 billion). Thanet is one of fifteen Round 2 wind projects announced by the Crown Estate in January 2004 but the first to be developed. It was officially opened on 23 September 2010, when it overtook Horns Rev 2 as the biggest offshore wind farm in the world. It has since been overtaken by many others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wind power in Scotland</span>

Wind power is the fastest-growing renewable energy technology in Scotland, with 11,482 megawatts (MW) of installed wind power capacity by Q1 2023. This included 9,316 MW from onshore wind in Scotland and 2,166 MW of offshore wind generators.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thorntonbank Wind Farm</span> Belgian offshore wind farm in the North Sea

The Thorntonbank Wind Farm is an offshore wind farm, 30 km (19 mi) off the Belgian coast, in water ranging from 12 to 27 metres deep.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm</span> Wind farm in Wales

North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm is Wales' first offshore wind farm, and the UK's first major offshore renewable power project. Situated in Liverpool Bay, it commenced operation in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Amalia Wind Farm</span>

The Princess Amalia Wind Farm is an offshore wind farm in the Netherlands. Prior to its official opening, it was known as the Q7 Wind Farm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burbo Bank Offshore Wind Farm</span>

The Burbo Bank Offshore Wind Farm is a 348 MW offshore wind farm located on the Burbo Flats in Liverpool Bay on the west coast of the UK in the Irish Sea. It consists of an original 90 MW wind farm commissioned in 2007 and a 258 MW extension completed in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kentish Flats Offshore Wind Farm</span>

The Kentish Flats Offshore Wind Farm is a wind farm located off the coast of Kent, England on a large, flat and shallow plateau just outside the main Thames shipping lanes. The wind farm is operated by Vattenfall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BARD Offshore 1</span>

BARD Offshore 1 is a 400 megawatt (MW) North Sea offshore wind farm with 80 BARD 5.0 turbines. Since the owner could not buy such 5MW offshore wind turbines in sufficient numbers in 2006, Dr. Bekker set up its own production of turbines. This should serve as the legacy for his children. The systems were developed by aerodyn Energiesysteme GmbH. A plant for rotor blades and nacelle assembly was built in Emden and a plant for the offshore foundations in Cuxhaven. Two turbine prototypes were set up at the Rysumer Nacken in 2007, and another prototype in Hooksiel in 2008. Construction was finished in July 2013 and the wind farm was officially inaugurated in August 2013. The wind farm is located 100 kilometres (60 mi) northwest of the isle Borkum in 40-metre (130 ft) deep water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riffgat</span> German offshore wind farm

Riffgat is an offshore wind farm 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the north-west of the German island of Borkum and north of the eponymous shipping channel in the southern North Sea. The wind turbines are built across an area of 6 square kilometres (2.3 sq mi). It consists of 30 turbines with a total capacity of 108 megawatt (MW), and is expected to generate enough electricity for 112,000 households.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wind power in the Netherlands</span>

As of August 2023, wind power in the Netherlands has an installed capacity of 8,865 MW, 27.7% of which is based offshore. In 2022, the wind turbines provided the country with 18.37% of its electricity demand during the year. Windmills have historically played a major part in the Netherlands by providing an alternative to water driven mills.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blyth Offshore Wind Farm</span>

Blyth Offshore Wind Farm was a small coastal wind farm located 0.5 miles (0.80 km) off the coast of Blyth, Northumberland, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Windpark Noordoostpolder</span> Onshore and near-shore wind farm in Flevoland, the Netherlands

Windpark Noordoostpolder is an onshore and near-shore wind farm in Flevoland, the Netherlands. Upon completion in 2017, it was the largest wind farm in the Netherlands, and as of 2019 it is still one of the largest. Owner-operators are members of the Koepel Windenergie Noordoostpolder, a partnership of more than 100 agricultural entrepreneurs from the North East Polder (Noordoostpolder), and Innogy, a subsidiary of German energy company RWE.

Gemini is a 600 megawatt (MW) offshore wind farm off the coast of the Netherlands. Construction started in 2015 with final commissioning in 2017. At the time of completion it was the second largest offshore wind farm on Earth after the London Array.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luchterduinen Offshore Wind Farm</span>

Luchterduinen is an offshore wind farm in the North Sea, 23 kilometres off the coast near Noordwijk aan Zee. The farm was developed by Eneco and has been fully operational since September 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borssele Offshore Wind Farm</span>

Borssele Offshore Wind Farm is an offshore wind farm in the Dutch part of the North Sea, on the border with Belgium. It consists of 5 sites and 3 farms with a total capacity of 1502.5 MW.

Hollandse Kust Zuid Wind Farm is an offshore wind farm being built in the Dutch part of the North sea. The farms consists of 4 sites and 2 wind farms. Both farms are developed by Vattenfall as a single project. The farm will have a total installed capacity of 1529 MW. The farm consists of 139 Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD wind turbines with a capacity of 11 MW each.

Hollandse Kust West Wind Farm is a planned offshore wind farm in the Dutch part of the North Sea. The wind farm consists of 3 sites with a capacity of around 700 MW each. The farm is located around 53 km off of the Dutch coast. it is the third offshore wind farm in the Netherlands after the Hollandse Kust Zuid and Hollandse Kust Noord wind farms to be built without subsidies.

References

  1. Durakovic, Adnan (2021-03-30). "Shell Takes Full Ownership of First Dutch Offshore Wind Farm". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
  2. Shell Begins Construction at Egmond aan Zee Offshore Wind Farm Oil Voice, 20 April 2006
  3. "Shell NoordzeeWind". www.shell.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-04-03.
  4. "Vestas helps Shell maintain oldest Dutch offshore wind farm". reNEWS - Renewable Energy News. 8 April 2021.