Elachista ochroleuca

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Elachista ochroleuca
Fig 9 MA I437901 TePapa Plate-XL-The-butterflies full (cropped).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Elachistidae
Genus: Elachista
Species:
E. ochroleuca
Binomial name
Elachista ochroleuca
Meyrick, 1923
Synonyms [1]
  • Cosmiotes ochroleuca(Meyrick, 1923)

Elachista ochroleuca is a moth in the family Elachistidae. [1] It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1923. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the South Island. The adults of this species are day flying and are on the wing from October until March.

Contents

Taxonomy

E. ochroleuca was first described in 1923 by Edward Meyrick using a specimen collected in January at Mount Aurum in Otago at 3000ft amongst tussock grass. [2] In 1928 George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. [3] In 1971 J. S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Cosmiotes. [4] Dugdale followed this placement in his 1988 publication Lepidopteria - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa. [5] In 2012 in the Inventory of New Zealand Biodiversity this species was discussed under its original name of Elachista ochroleuca. [6] [7] This placement was supported in 2019. [1] The female holotype is held at the Natural History Museum, London. [5] [1]

Description

Meyrick described this species as follows:

♂. 10mm. Head, palpi, thorax, and abdomen white. Forewings narrowly elongate-lanceolate, apex produced, acute; 4 and 8 absent; ochreous-white ; an ochreous dot on fold towards extremity : cilia white. Hindwings linear-lanceolate ; 4 absent ; grey-whitish : cilia whitish. [2]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in the South Island. [7] As well as the type locality, this specimen has been observed at Arthur's Pass and in kettle holes near Lake Ōhau as well as in grassland near Twizel. [3] [8]

Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing from October until March and are day flying. [8]

Hosts and habitat

The larval host of this species is Poa cita . [9] [10]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Lauri Kaila (11 July 2019). "An annotated catalogue of Elachistinae of the World (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)". Zootaxa . 4632 (1): 1–231. doi:10.11646/ZOOTAXA.4632.1.1. ISSN   1175-5334. PMID   31712495. Wikidata   Q86984314.
  2. 1 2 Edward Meyrick (1923). "Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 54: 167. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q63102493.
  3. 1 2 George Vernon Hudson (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 320, LCCN   88133764, OCLC   25449322, Wikidata   Q58593286
  4. ↑ J. S. Dugdale (10 November 1971). "Entomology of the Aucklands and other islands south of New Zealand: Lepidoptera, excluding non-crambine Pyralidae" (PDF). Pacific Insects Monographs . 27: 79. ISSN   0078-7515. Wikidata   Q64006453.
  5. 1 2 John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. 14: 111. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134.
  6. ↑ Dennis P. Gordon, ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 458. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
  7. 1 2 "Elachista ochroleuca Meyrick, 1923". biotanz.landcareresearch.co.nz. 27 March 2015. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  8. 1 2 Brian H. Patrick (1992). "Supplement to the Lepidoptera of the Mackenzie County with recommendations on their conservation". New Zealand Entomologist. 12: 42–48. ISSN   0077-9962. Wikidata   Q124029613.
  9. ↑ "Elachista ochroleuca". plant-synz.landcareresearch.co.nz. 2011. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  10. ↑ Brian H. Patrick (1994). Valley floor Lepidoptera of Central Otago. Otago Conservancy Miscellaneous Report Series. Vol. 19. pp. 1–54. ISBN   0-478-01584-4. Wikidata   Q124030180.


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