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The politics of Venezuela occurs in a framework explained in Government of Venezuela.
The National Assembly is the legislature for Venezuela that was first elected in 2000. It is a unicameral body made up of a variable number of members,who were elected by a "universal,direct,personal,and secret" vote partly by direct election in state-based voting districts,and partly on a state-based party-list proportional representation system. The number of seats is constant,each state and the Capital district elected three representatives plus the result of dividing the state population by 1.1% of the total population of the country. Three seats are reserved for representatives of Venezuela's indigenous peoples and elected separately by all citizens,not just those with indigenous backgrounds. For the 2010 to 2015 the number of seats was 165. All deputies serve five-year terms. The National Assembly meets in the Federal Legislative Palace in Venezuela's capital,Caracas.
The Supreme Justice Tribunal is the highest court of law in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and is the head of the judicial branch. As the independence of the Venezuelan judiciary under the regime of Nicolás Maduro is questioned,there have recently been many disputes as to whether this court is legitimate.
Adán Chávez Frías is a Venezuelan politician who was Governor of Barinas state from 2008 to 2016. Previously he was Ambassador to Cuba and then Minister of Education from 2007 to 2008.
Cilia Adela Flores de Maduro is a Venezuelan lawyer and politician. She is married to the President of Venezuela Nicolás Maduro,making her the First Lady. Since 2015,she has also been a deputy in the National Assembly of Venezuela,of which she was president from 2006 to 2011,for her home state of Cojedes. In 2017,the Constituent National Assembly was founded,in which she is a member of the Presidential Commission.
Elías JoséJaua Milano is a Venezuelan politician and former university professor who serves as the Minister of Education of Venezuela. He served as the vice president of Venezuela from January 2010 to October 2012 and had been Minister of Foreign Affairs from January 2013 until September 2014.
Julián Isaías Rodríguez Díaz is a Venezuelan politician,diplomat and lawyer. He was appointed the vice president of Venezuela on 29 January 2000 by Hugo Chávez,and served in the post until 26 December 2000.
Francisco JoséAmeliach Orta is a Venezuelan retired military officer and politician who is vice president of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV).
María Iris Varela Rangel is a Venezuelan leftist politician,activist,criminologist,member of the board of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) and Minister of Popular Power for the Prison Service.
Constituent Assembly elections were held in Venezuela on 30 July 2017 to elect the members of the 2017 Constituent National Assembly. Unlike the 1999 Constituent National Assembly,which was assembled following a referendum,the 2017 election was convened by the presidential decree of President Nicolás Maduro. Smartmatic,the Venezuelan-owned company which provided the voting machines,stated that the results were tampered with by the CNE,and that the turnout was off by at least one million votes.
Nosliw Rodríguez Franco is a Venezuelan politician. Nosliw was deputy of the National Assembly for Cojedes. She is currently a member of the 2017 Constituent National Assembly.
Parliamentary elections were held in Venezuela on 6 December 2020. Aside from the 167 deputies of the National Assembly who are eligible to be re-elected,the new National Electoral Council president announced that the assembly would increase by 110 seats,for a total of 277 deputies to be elected.
Pedro Miguel Carreño Escobar is a Venezuelan politician and lawyer. Carreño has served multiple roles within the Bolivarian Government of Venezuela during the presidencies of Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro.
Juan Gerardo GuaidóMárquez is a Venezuelan opposition politician. He belonged to the social-democratic party Popular Will,and was a federal deputy to the National Assembly representing the state of Vargas. On 23 January 2019,Guaidóand the National Assembly declared that he was acting president of Venezuela,starting the Venezuelan presidential crisis by challenging Nicolás Maduro's presidency. In December 2022,opposition parties voted to dismiss Guaidóas interim president,choosing Dinorah Figuera as a successor on 5 January 2023 and ending Guaidó's presidential claim.
The Venezuelan presidential crisis was a political crisis concerning the leadership and the legitimate president of Venezuela between 2019 and 2023,with the nation and the world divided in support for Nicolás Maduro or Juan Guaidó.
Jesús Rafael Suárez Chourio is a Venezuelan military officer who served as the General Commander of the National Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela from 20 June 2017 until 8 July 2019.
The 2020 Venezuelan National Assembly Delegated Committee election was to be held in the ordinary session of the National Assembly on 5 January,in which 160 deputies were to elect the legislature's board of directors for the year 2020–21:the president,the first and second vice presidents,the secretary and the deputy secretary. It was the last such election of the IV National Assembly.
Darío Ramón Vivas Velasco was a Venezuelan politician,member of the 2017 National Constituent Assembly and the Governor of the Capital District.
Operación Alacrán,also known as CLAP affair or PSUV-CLAP faction,is the name given to a corruption plot which was denounced in 2019 by the members of the National Assembly of Venezuela. It would have sought to avoid the re-election of Juan Guaidóon 5 January 2020 as President of the Assembly,by obtaining the support of opposing legislators in exchange for millions of dollars. Legislators would have been asked to vote against Guaidó,or to not attend the election and thereby break the necessary quorum.
Several interventions of political parties in Venezuela have occurred during Nicolás Maduro's government. The interventions are mandated by the pro-government Venezuelan Supreme Tribunal of Justice. During these interventions,the leadership or most of the political party members end up suspended,expelled or replaced by members appointed by the TSJ.
References
- ↑ "Designan a Elvis Amoroso como nuevo contralor general de la República". 23 October 2018.
- ↑ blogservices (6 January 2015). "AN recibió a nueva junta directiva". Diario Qué Pasa (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 February 2019.
- ↑ Poderopedia, Equipo. "Elvis Amoroso" (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 February 2019.
- ↑ "Gaceta Oficial del 28 de marzo de 2000". Página web del TSJ. Archived from the original on 21 September 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
- ↑ Henríquez, María C. (27 June 2013). "Pedro Díaz Blum: creación del Grupo Boston en el 2002 está dando sus frutos". Noticias 24 Carabobo. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
- ↑ "Elvis Amoroso no cumplía con uno de los requisitos para ser magistrado". NTN24. Informe21. 23 December 2015. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- ↑ "Hijo de Elvis Amoroso nuevo secretario del Consejo de Ministros".
- 1 2 "Venezuela bars Guaido from holding public office for 15 years". Reuters. 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
- ↑ Rueda, Jorge (28 March 2019). "Venezuelan gov't bars Guaido from public office for 15 years". Yahoo. Associated Press. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
- 1 2 3 Sequera, Vivian and Luc Cohen (28 March 2019). "Venezuela blocks Guaido from office as the opposition scoffs". Yahoo. Reuters. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
- ↑ Diaz Landazabal, Jackelin (28 March 2019). "Inhabilitación de Juan Guaidó podría desencadenar medidas ante el CNE" [Disqualification of Juan Guaidó could trigger measures before the CNE]. El Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 March 2019.
- ↑ "Venezuela sanctions". Government of Canada . 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ↑ "Canada sanctions 40 Venezuelans with links to political, economic crisis". The Globe and Mail . 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ↑ "Treasury sanctions ten Venezuelan government officials" (Press release). U.S. Department of the Treasury. 9 November 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ↑ "Estos son los 55 "rojitos" que Panamá puso en la mira por fondos dudosos | El Cooperante". El Cooperante (in European Spanish). 2 March 2018. Archived from the original on 2 April 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
- ↑ "COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2023/2500 of 10 November 2023 implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2063 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Venezuela". EUR-Lex.