Elymus violaceus

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Elymus violaceus
Elymus sierrae HC-1950.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Elymus
Species:
E. violaceus
Binomial name
Elymus violaceus
(Hornem.) J.Feilberg [1]
Synonyms [1]
List
  • Agropyron andinum(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Rydb.
  • Agropyron atbassaricumGolosk.
  • Agropyron biflorum subsp. andinum(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Piper
  • Agropyron biflorum subsp. latiglume(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Piper
  • Agropyron biflorum var. hornemanniiB.Fedtsch., nom. superfl.
  • Agropyron brevifoliumScribn.
  • Agropyron caninoides var. pubescensScribn. & J.G.Sm.
  • Agropyron caninoides(Ramaley) Beal
  • Agropyron caninum subsp. latiglume(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Pease & A.H.Moore
  • Agropyron caninum subsp. majus(Vasey) C.L.Hitchc., nom. illeg.
  • Agropyron caninum var. andinum(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Pease & A.H.Moore
  • Agropyron caninum var. hornemanniiPease & A.H.Moore, nom. superfl.
  • Agropyron caninum var. latiglume(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) C.L.Hitchc.
  • Agropyron caninum var. mitchelliiS.L.Welsh
  • Agropyron caninum var. pubescensScribn. & J.G.Sm.
  • Agropyron caninum var. richardsonii(Schrad.) M.E.Jones
  • Agropyron caninum var. tenerum(Vasey) Pease & A.H.Moore
  • Agropyron caninum var. unilateraleVasey
  • Agropyron gmelinii var. pringleiScribn. & J.G.Sm.
  • Agropyron latiglume var. albovirideHultén
  • Agropyron latiglume var. andinum(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Malte
  • Agropyron latiglume var. pilosiglumeHultén
  • Agropyron latiglume(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Rydb.
  • Agropyron novae-angliaeScribn.
  • Agropyron pauciflorum subsp. majus(Vasey) Melderis
  • Agropyron pauciflorum subsp. novae-angliae(Scribn.) Melderis
  • Agropyron pauciflorum subsp. teslinense(A.E.Porsild & Senn) Melderis
  • Agropyron pauciflorum(Schwein.) Hitchc., nom. illeg.
  • Agropyron pringlei(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Hitchc.
  • Agropyron pseudorepens pseudorepens var.. & J.G.Sm.
  • Agropyron pseudorepens pseudorepens var.in
  • Agropyron repens var. novae-angliaeScribn. & J.G.Sm., pro syn.
  • Agropyron repens var. tenerum(Vasey) Beal
  • Agropyron richardsonii var. ciliatumScribn. & J.G.Sm.
  • Agropyron richardsonii(Schrad.) Scribn. & J.G.Sm.
  • Agropyron spicatum var. pringlei(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) M.E.Jones
  • Agropyron subsecundum var. andinum(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Hitchc.
  • Agropyron subsecundum(Link) Hitchc.
  • Agropyron tenerum subsp. magnum(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Piper
  • Agropyron tenerum subsp. magnum(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Piper
  • Agropyron tenerum subsp. majus(Vasey) Piper
  • Agropyron tenerum subsp. trichocoleumPiper, nom. superfl.
  • Agropyron tenerum var. ciliatumScribn. & J.G.Sm.
  • Agropyron tenerum var. longifoliumScribn. & J.G.Sm.
  • Agropyron tenerum var. novae-angliae(Scribn.) Farw.
  • Agropyron tenerumVasey
  • Agropyron teslinenseA.E.Porsild & Senn
  • Agropyron trachycaulonSteud., pro syn.
  • Agropyron trachycaulum var. caerulescensMalte
  • Agropyron trachycaulum var. ciliatum(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Malte
  • Agropyron trachycaulum var. fernaldii(Pease & A.H.Moore) Malte
  • Agropyron trachycaulum var. glaucescensMalte
  • Agropyron trachycaulum var. glaucum(Pease & A.H.Moore) Malte
  • Agropyron trachycaulum var. hirsutumMalte
  • Agropyron trachycaulum var. latiglume(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Beetle
  • Agropyron trachycaulum var. majus(Vasey) Fernald
  • Agropyron trachycaulum var. novae-angliae(Scribn.) Fernald
  • Agropyron trachycaulum var. pilosiglumeMalte
  • Agropyron trachycaulum var. richardsonii(Schrad.) Malte ex H.F.Lewis
  • Agropyron trachycaulum var. tenerum(Vasey) Malte
  • Agropyron trachycaulum var. trichocoleumMalte, nom. superfl.
  • Agropyron trachycaulum var. unilaterale(Vasey) Malte
  • Agropyron trachycaulum(Link) Malte ex H.F.Lewis
  • Agropyron unilateraleCassidy, nom. illeg.
  • Agropyron violacescens(Ramaley) Beal
  • Agropyron violaceum subsp. andinum(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Melderis
  • Agropyron violaceum var. andinumScribn. & J.G.Sm.
  • Agropyron violaceum var. latiglumeScribn. & J.G.Sm.
  • Agropyron violaceum var. majusVasey
  • Agropyron violaceum var. virescensLange
  • Agropyron violaceum(Hornem.) Lange
  • Crithopyrum trachycaulonSteud., pro syn.
  • Cryptopyrum richardsoniiHeynh., pro syn.
  • Elymus alaskanus subsp. latiglumis(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Á.Löve
  • Elymus charkevicziiProb.
  • Elymus donianus subsp. subsecundus(Link) Á.Löve & D.Löve
  • Elymus donianus subsp. virescens(Lange) Á.Löve & D.Löve
  • Elymus kamczadalorum(Nevski) Tzvelev
  • Elymus novae-angliae(Scribn.) Tzvelev
  • Elymus pauciflorus subsp. subsecundus(Link) Gould
  • Elymus pauciflorus(Schwein.) Gould, nom. illeg.
  • Elymus pringleiScribn. & Merr.
  • Elymus sierraeGould
  • Elymus subsecundus(Link) Á.Löve & D.Löve
  • Elymus trachycaulus subsp. andinus(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
  • Elymus trachycaulus subsp. glaucus(Pease & A.H.Moore) Cody
  • Elymus trachycaulus subsp. kamczadalorum(Nevski) Tzvelev
  • Elymus trachycaulus subsp. latiglumis(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey, no basionym not cited.
  • Elymus trachycaulus subsp. major(Vasey) Tzvelev
  • Elymus trachycaulus subsp. novae-angliae(Scribn.) Tzvelev
  • Elymus trachycaulus subsp. sierrae(Gould) Á.Löve
  • Elymus trachycaulus subsp. stefanssonii(Melderis) Á.Löve & D.Löve
  • Elymus trachycaulus subsp. subsecundus(Link) Á.Löve & D.Löve
  • Elymus trachycaulus subsp. teslinensis(A.E.Porsild & Senn) Á.Löve
  • Elymus trachycaulus subsp. violaceus(Hornem.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, nom. superfl.
  • Elymus trachycaulus subsp. virescens(Lange) Á.Löve & D.Löve
  • Elymus trachycaulus var. andinus(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Dorn
  • Elymus trachycaulus var. latiglumis(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Beetle
  • Elymus trachycaulus var. major(Vasey) Beetle
  • Elymus trachycaulus var. unilateralis(Vasey) Beetle
  • Elymus trachycaulus var. violaceus(Hornem.) S.L.Welsh, nom. superfl.
  • Elymus trachycaulus(Link) Gould
  • Elymus violaceus subsp. andinus(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Tzvelev
  • Elymus violaceus subsp. latiglumis(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Tzvelev
  • Roegneria doniana var. stefanssoniiMelderis
  • Roegneria kamczadalorumNevski
  • Roegneria latiglumis(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Nevski
  • Roegneria novae-angliae(Scribn.) Jurtzev & V.V.Petrovsky
  • Roegneria pauciflora(Schwein.) Hyl.
  • Roegneria subsecunda(Link) Melderis
  • Roegneria trachycaulon(Link) Nevski
  • Roegneria violacea(Hornem.) Melderis
  • Roegneria virescens(Lange) Böcher, Holmen & Jakobsen
  • Triticum biflorum var. hornemanniiW.D.J.Koch, nom. superfl.
  • Triticum caninum var. violaceum(Hornem.) Laest.
  • Triticum latiglume(Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) F.Herm.
  • Triticum pauciflorumSchwein.
  • Triticum repens var. tenerumVasey, nom. nud.
  • Triticum repens var. violaceum(Hornem.) Hartm.
  • Triticum richardsoniiSchrad.
  • Triticum subsecundumLink
  • Triticum trachycaulumLink
  • Triticum violaceumHornem.
  • Zeia richardsonii(Schrad.) Lunell
  • Zeia tenera(Vasey) Lunell

Elymus violaceus, many synonyms including Elymus sierrae, is a species of wild rye. [1]

Contents

It is a perennial grass with stems growing 30 to 50 centimeters long and decumbent along the ground at maturity. The inflorescence is a series of single-spikelet nodes a few centimeters long, each spikelet with an outward-curved awn up to 2.5 centimeters long.[ citation needed ]

Distribution

Elymus violaceus is very widely distributed, being native from eastern Siberia to the Russian Far East, and to most of North America. It has been introduced to much of Europe and temperate Asia. [1]

Conservation

Under the synonym Elymus sierrae and known as Sierra wild rye, it has been considered to be restricted to California and Nevada and vulnerable. [2] Plants of the World Online regards Elymus sierrae as a synonym of Elymus violaceus, which has a very widespread distribution. [1]

Related Research Articles

<i>Elymus repens</i> Species of grass

Elymus repens, commonly known as couch grass, is a very common perennial species of grass native to most of Europe, Asia, the Arctic, and northwest Africa. It has been brought into other mild northern climates for forage or erosion control, but is often considered a weed.

<i>Aegilops</i> Genus of grasses

Aegilops is a genus of Eurasian and North American plants in the grass family, Poaceae. They are known generally as goatgrasses. Some species are known as invasive weeds in parts of North America.

<i>Lolium perenne</i> Species of plant

Lolium perenne, common name perennial ryegrass, English ryegrass, winter ryegrass, or ray grass, is a grass from the family Poaceae. It is native to Europe, Asia and northern Africa, but is widely cultivated and naturalised around the world.

<i>Elymus</i> (plant) Genus of grasses

Elymus is a genus of perennial plants with approximately 150 species in the grass family, related to rye, wheat, and other widely grown cereal grains.

Elymus californicus is a species of wild rye known by the common name California bottlebrush grass. This grass is endemic to California where it is an uncommon species known from a few counties in the San Francisco Bay Area. It grows between one and two meters in height. The tall, erect stem is nearly naked, bearing the occasional sheathing leaf with a blade 10 to 20 centimeters long. It bears an erect inflorescence which curves as it becomes heavier in grain. Each inflorescence is divided into three or four nodes with three or four spikelets per node. Each spikelet is between one and two centimeters long, not counting a long awn about two centimeters long.

<i>Elymus canadensis</i> Species of grass

Elymus canadensis, synonyms including Elymus wiegandii, commonly known as Canada wild rye or Canadian wildrye, is a species of wild rye native to much of North America. It is most abundant in the central plains and Great Plains. It grows in a number of ecosystems, including woodlands, savannas, dunes, and prairies, sometimes in areas that have been disturbed.

<i>Elymus elymoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Elymus elymoides is a species of wild rye known by the common name squirreltail. This grass is native to central and western North America.

<i>Elymus glaucus</i> Species of North American grass

Elymus glaucus is a species of grass known as blue wild rye or blue wildrye. This grass is native to North America from Alaska to New York to northern Mexico. It is a common and widespread species of wild rye.

<i>Lolium multiflorum</i> Species of flowering plant

Lolium multiflorum is a ryegrass native to temperate Europe, though its precise native range is unknown.

<i>Eriocoma latiglumis</i> Species of flowering plant

Eriocoma latiglumis is a species of grass known by the common names wide-glumed needlegrass and Sierra needlegrass.

<i>Eriocoma parishii</i> Species of flowering plant

Eriocoma parishii is a species of grass known by the common name Parish's needlegrass.

<i>Elymus multisetus</i> Species of flowering plant

Elymus multisetus is a species of wild rye known by the common name big squirreltail.

<i>Elymus scribneri</i> Species of grass

Elymus scribneri is a species of wild rye known by the common names spreading wheatgrass and Scribner's wheatgrass. It is native to much of the western United States and parts of central Canada where it grows in several types of habitat including alpine mountain peaks.

<i>Elymus stebbinsii</i> Species of grass

Elymus stebbinsii is a species of wild rye known by the common name Parish wheatgrass. It is endemic to California, where it grows in the forests and chaparral of many of the coastal and inland mountain ranges. It is a perennial grass growing up to 1.2 meters tall. The inflorescence is a narrow, linear series of single-spikelet nodes up to 25 centimeters long. Each spikelet is up to 2 centimeters long with a short awn of just a few millimeters.

<i>Elymus trachycaulus</i> Species of flowering plant

Elymus trachycaulus is a species of wild rye known by the common name slender wheatgrass. It is native to much of North America. It grows in widely varied habitats from northern Canada to Mexico, but is absent from most of the southeastern United States.

<i>Leymus cinereus</i> Species of grass

Leymus cinereus is a species of wild rye known by the common names basin wild rye, Great Basin wild rye, and Great Basin lyme grass. It is common in western North America.

<i>Hartmaniella sierrae</i> Species of flowering plant

Hartmaniella sierrae, commonly known as Sierra starwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae.

<i>Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani</i> Species of grass-like plant

Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names softstem bulrush, grey club-rush, and great bulrush. It can be found throughout much of the world; it has been reported from every state in the United States, and from every province and territory in Canada except Nunavut. It grows in moist and wet habitat, and sometimes in shallow water.

<i>Leymus salina</i> Species of flowering plant

Leymus salina is a species of grass known as Salina wildrye, Salina Pass wild rye, and saline wildrye. It is native to the western United States and is named for its type locality: Salina Pass, Utah.

<i>Elymus villosus</i> Species of plant

Elymus villosus is a species of wild rye known by the common names silky wild rye, downy wild rye, or hairy wild rye. It is native to eastern North America.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Elymus violaceus (Hornem.) J.Feilberg". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  2. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0" . Retrieved 2024-10-01.