Formerly | Liberman Broadcasting, Inc. (1987–2019) LBI Media, Inc. (2019–2020; used previously as trade name for broadcasting subsidiary) |
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Company type | Private |
Industry | Radio and Television Broadcasting |
Founded | 1987 |
Founder | José and Lenard Liberman, Miguel Banojian |
Headquarters | , U.S. |
Area served | United States |
Key people | Peter Markham (President/CEO, Estrella Media) Brian Kei (COO/CFO, Estrella Media) Ivan Stoilkovic (Executive Vice President of Television Programming, Estrella Media) |
Owner | HPS Investment Partners, LLC |
Subsidiaries | Estrella TV |
Website | estrellamedia |
Estrella Media (formerly known as Liberman Broadcasting, Inc. from 1987 to October 14, 2019 and LBI Media, Inc. from October 15, 2019 until February 2, 2020) is an American media company based in Burbank, California, owned by private equity firm HPS Investment Partners, LLC. Estrella Media primarily caters to the Spanish-speaking Hispanic community, owns television and radio stations in several of the top Hispanic markets, and is the parent company of the Estrella TV network.
José Liberman, and his son Lenard founded the company in 1987, as Liberman Broadcasting, Inc.. Between them, they had more than 55 years of operating experience in the broadcasting industry. The father/son pair co-founded radio and television clusters in Los Angeles and Houston, and in the late 1990s to early 2000s, expanded their assets to include broadcast properties in Dallas and San Diego. Although their television stations were considered part of the Liberman Television Network, they were still classified as independent stations and by 2006, the company had adopted a consistent branding for its three television stations under the brand "Estrella TV" (or "Star TV"), mirroring the television system model in the Canadian television industry. Liberman expanded the Estrella TV format to other markets where it acquired television stations, featuring much of the same programs as those aired by the Los Angeles, Dallas and Houston outlets (some of which aired in different timeslots than they did on KRCA, KMPX and KZJL).
In 1999, Liberman formed a production division within its LBI Media unit to produce original programming content that would be distributed to the stations, focusing on a mix of variety series, sketch comedy, scripted drama and music programs, talk shows and game shows. One of its earliest programs, the reality game show Gana la Verde ("Win the Green"), caused controversy after several immigrant advocacy groups (including the American Immigration Lawyers Association, the Central American Resource Center, the Latina Lawyers Bar Association and the Mexican American Bar Association) and California U.S. House Reps. Xavier Becerra, Hilda Solis and Linda Sánchez complained that the format – which debuted in July 2004, and featured illegal immigrants competing in extreme Fear Factor -style competitions for the opportunity to win one year of legal assistance from an immigration attorney to help them obtain a green card – put its participants in danger of deportation by immigration authorities aware of the show. [1] [2]
On August 4, 2006, Liberman Broadcasting reached an agreement with Entravision Communications to buy the company's five Dallas-area radio stations. [3] On May 30, 2007, Liberman Broadcasting announced that it would expand into Utah through its purchase of KPNZ (channel 24) in Salt Lake City from Utah Communications, LLC for $10 million (although it would continue to operate as an English language independent station from after the purchase was finalized that November until February 2008); [4] [5] then on July 19, 2007, Liberman bought KWIE (now KRQB and at the time maintaining a Rhythmic CHR format) in the Los Angeles suburb of Riverside, California from Magic Broadcasting for $25 million. [6] On August 18, 2008, the company purchased low-power station KVPA-LP (channel 42) in Phoenix, Arizona from Latin America Broadcasting, Inc. for $1.25 million. [7]
On January 27, 2009, at the National Association of Television Program Executives (NATPE) Convention in Las Vegas, Liberman Broadcasting announced that it would turn the Estrella TV concept into a full-fledged national network that would launch at a then-yet-determined date later that year, which would be targeted at adults between the ages of 18 and 49 years old. Liberman had explored the possibility of developing a national network in 2007, when it raised $200 million in capital to acquire additional television stations and expand programming production. [8] [9] The network was originally scheduled to launch on July 1, though its debut was subsequently delayed to September 14, 2009. [10] [11]
On February 3, 2010, LeSea Broadcasting announced the sale of KWHD to Liberman for $5.75 million; the station became an Estrella TV owned-and-operated station following completion of the sale, under the callsign KETD, on June 1. [12] [13] On February 22, 2010, Liberman Broadcasting acquired W40BY (now WESV-LD) Chicago from Trinity Broadcasting Network, intending to convert it to serve as the Estrella TV O&O for the market. [14] The sale was closed on December 6. [15] [16] On January 23, 2012, Liberman Broadcasting announced the sale of KNTE-FM (96.9, now KXBJ) in the Houston suburb of El Campo, Texas to the KSBJ Educational Foundation for $2.1 million; the sale was completed that April. [17] Subsequently, on May 2, Liberman pared back its Houston-area radio cluster further with the sale of KJOJ (880, now KJOZ) in Conroe to Aleluya Christian Broadcasting (a subsidiary of DAIJ Media LLC) for $1 million. [18] On February 11, 2013, Liberman Broadcasting announced the sale of Spanish CHR KTCY (101.7 FM, now KYDA) in the Dallas–Fort Worth suburb of Azle, Texas to the Educational Media Foundation for $6 million. [19]
In September 2016, Liberman Broadcasting was involved in two sexual harassment lawsuits filed with the Los Angeles Superior Court involving two female newscasters. In the initial suit, former Estrella TV anchor/correspondent Adriana Ruggiero (who filed her suit anonymously under the pseudonym "Jane Doe") claimed sexual harassment, wrongful termination and breach of contract, accusing the network's Vice President of News at the time, Andres Angulo, informed her that Lenard Liberman was unconvinced about promoting Ruggiero—who was appointed as main anchor of the early-evening Noticiero Estrella TV newscast in 2015—to permanently replace the then-recently deceased Enrique Gratas as anchor of the prime time news program Cierre de Edicion because she did not look attractive enough, had asked her to showcase her cleavage more on-air (a claim Angulo allegedly stated he would deny asking her if she took the case to court), had repeatedly harassed another female employee, and threatened to replace her with fellow anchor Adriana Yañez (who was hired by the network in October 2015) if Ruggiero insisted on receiving a bonus stipulated in her contract. In retaliation for pursuing the bonus, Ruggiero claimed she was excluded from Cierre de Edicion editorial meetings and “intentionally caused members of the news team to lose respect” for her opinions and abilities. (Ruggiero was replaced as Cierre de Edicion anchor by Pedro Ferriz Hijar, previously with Mexico's Efekto TV network, and was replaced on Noticiero Estrella TV by Yañez in January 2016, resulting in her effective dismissal from the network.) [20]
A separate suit filed on June 23 by Karla Amezola—then anchor at Los Angeles flagship KRCA-TV—cited a history of “shameless and disgusting acts” of harassment by Angulo that “continued to escalate in levels of depravity”, stating that he bragged about his sexual experiences and showed her nude photographs of female co-workers he had slept with to Amezola and other Estrella/KRCA colleagues, had propositioned her for sex numerous times (including telling her that he thought of her while masturbating in his office), had kissed her against her will and allegedly stroked his erect penis while asking her to "turn around" to peer at her buttocks while in Angulo's office. Amezola also claimed Angulo threatened her in 2015 against taking any legal action and warned her that human resources would not believe her allegations. After filing a complaint to Estrella/KRCA human resources, Angulo and Estrella TV management retaliated against employees who "contributed damaging information,” removing her as 5:00 p.m. anchor at KRCA (while retaining her as 11:00 p.m. anchor) without cause and undertaking measures against employees who came forward as witnesses to Amezola's claims. [21]
On November 21, 2018, Liberman Broadcasting filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. The company—which claimed assets worth between $100 million and $500 million and liabilities worth between $500 million and $1 billion—sought to reduce its overall debt by more than $350 million and secured $38 million in debtor-in-possession financing. [22] On April 17, 2019, Liberman obtained approval of its reorganization plan from the Delaware bankruptcy court, with the expectation that it would be able to clear its balance sheet within the following several months. As a result, Estrella TV suspended production of the talk show Noches con Platanito and cancelled its two morning news programs Primera Edición and Buenos Dias Familia. (The latter two shows—following a four-month run of telenovelas and an encore of the previous weeknight's edition of flagship newscast Cierre de Edicion in the timeslot—would later be replaced by a new morning news program, En la Mañana, on October 21.) On October 15, 2019, Liberman Broadcasting completed its reorganization plan, turning over ownership of the company—which was formally renamed LBI Media, Inc.—to its first lien lender, private equity firm HPS Investment Partners, LLC, which sponsored the reorganization plan; the reorganization eliminated more than $350 million of debt from its balance sheet. As part of the corporate reorganization, co-founder/CEO Lenard Liberman divested his equity in LBI, and was replaced as the company's CEO by former Granite Broadcasting and Communications Corporation of America Chairman Peter Markham. [23] [24] [25] On February 3, 2020, LBI Media rebranded as Estrella Media, borrowing its name from flagship Spanish-language network Estrella TV. [26] On April 18, 2024, MediaCo Holding, announced that it had acquired all of the company's content assets. Estrella Media kept the stations as a result. [27]
Stations are listed alphabetically by state and city of license.
Note:All stations listed below are Estrella TV owned-and-operated stations.
City of license / Market | Station | Channel TV (RF) | Sign-on year | Owned since | Year of affiliation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Castle Rock–Denver, Colorado | KETD | 53 (46) | 1990 | 2010 | 2009 |
Chicago, Illinois | WESV-LD | 40 (40) | 1987 | 2010 | 2010 |
Houston, Texas | KZJL | 61 (25) | 1995 | 2004 | 2009 |
Port Jervis–New York City, New York [28] | WASA-LD | 24 (2) | 1970 | 2009 | 2009 |
Riverside–Los Angeles, California | KRCA | 62 (35) | 1988 | 1998 | 2009 |
Note:All stations listed below are owned by Estrella through its radio broadcasting division, Estrella Radio.
AM Station | FM Station |
Media market | City of license | Station/ Frequency | Owned since | Current format |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dallas–Fort Worth, Texas | Krum, Texas | KNOR 93.7 | 2004 | Regional Mexican |
Bridgeport, Texas | KBOC 98.3 | 2004 | Spanish CHR | |
Muenster, Texas | KZZA 106.7 | 2006 | Regional Mexican | |
Houston, Texas | Houston, Texas | KEYH 850 | 2003 | Regional Mexican |
Bay City, Texas | KNTE 101.7 | 2014 | Regional Mexican | |
Beaumont–Port Arthur, Texas | Beaumont, Texas | KQQK 107.9 | 2014 | Regional Mexican |
Port Arthur, Texas | KTJM 98.5 | 2001 | Regional Mexican | |
San Bernardino, California | San Jacinto, California | KRQB 96.1 | 2007 | Regional Mexican |
Los Angeles, California | Long Beach, California | KBUE 105.5 | 2003 | Regional Mexican |
San Fernando, California | KBUA 94.3 | 2003 | Regional Mexican | |
Garden Grove, California | KEBN 94.3 | 2003 | Regional Mexican | |
Santa Ana, California | KVNR 1480 | 1997 | Vietnamese |
City of license / Market | Station | Channel TV (RF) | Sign-on year | Years owned | Current status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Decatur–Dallas–Fort Worth, Texas | KMPX | 29 (30) | 1993 | 2004–2020 | KFAA-TV, independent station owned by Tegna Inc. |
Ogden–Salt Lake City, Utah | KPNZ | 24 (24) | 1998 | 2007–2018 | TCT owned-and-operated (O&O) |
Phoenix, Arizona | KVPA-LD | 42 (34) | 1995 | 2009–2023 | ShopHQ station |
San Diego, California | KSDX-LD | 29 (9) | 1997 | 2009–2023 |
(a partial listing)
City of license/Market | Station/ Frequency | Years owned | Current status |
---|---|---|---|
Dallas–Fort Worth | KTCY 101.7 FM | 2006–2013 | KYDA , an Air1 affiliate owned by Educational Media Foundation |
Greater Houston | KXBJ 96.9 FM | 2007–2012 | FM simulcast of Contemporary Christian KSBJ, owned by KSBJ Educational Foundation |
KJOJ 880 AM | 2001–2012 | KJOZ , a Progressive Talk station owned by Daij Media LLC | |
KJOJ-FM 103.3 FM | 2001–2022 | License cancelled June 22, 2022 | |
Santa Ana, California | KWIZ 96.7 FM | 1997–2023 | Owned by The Universal Church, Inc. |
University Park, Texas | KZMP 1540 AM | 2006–2023 | Sold to North Texas Radio Group; now KAMM |
Pilot Point, Texas | KZMP-FM 104.9 | 2007–2021 | Sold to Perfect Media Group, LLC |
The following television shows are produced by Estrella Media, TV Azteca and are distributed exclusively to Estrella owned & operated TV stations:
La Ranchera, La Raza, Que Buena and El Norte features Regional Mexican music, whereas features Luna features Spanish Adult Contemporary music.
WLII-DT, branded on-air as TeleOnce, is a television station licensed to Caguas, Puerto Rico, serving the U.S. territory as an affiliate of Univision and UniMás. Owned by Liberman Media Group, the station maintains studio facilities on Calle Carazo in Guaynabo, with additional studios at The Mall of San Juan. Its transmitter is located near the Bosque Estatal de Carite mountain reserve.
KDFW is a television station licensed to Dallas, Texas, United States, serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. It is owned and operated by the Fox network through its Fox Television Stations division alongside KDFI, which broadcasts MyNetworkTV. The two stations share studios on North Griffin Street in downtown Dallas; KDFW's transmitter is located in Cedar Hill, Texas.
KTVT, branded CBS Texas, is a television station licensed to Fort Worth, Texas, United States, serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. It is owned by the CBS television network through its CBS News and Stations division alongside independent outlet KTXA. The two stations share primary studio facilities on Bridge Street east of downtown Fort Worth; KTVT operates a secondary studio and newsroom—which also houses advertising sales offices for the stations, as well as the Dallas bureau for CBS News—at the CBS Tower on North Central Expressway in Dallas. KTVT's transmitter is located in Cedar Hill, Texas.
KRCA is a television station licensed to Riverside, California, United States, broadcasting the Spanish-language Estrella TV network to the Los Angeles area. It is the flagship television property of Burbank-based Estrella Media. The station's studios are located on North Victory Drive in Burbank. Through a channel sharing agreement with KABC-TV, KRCA transmits using KABC-TV's spectrum from an antenna atop Mount Wilson. Despite Riverside being KRCA's city of license, the station maintains no physical presence there.
KSLA is a television station in Shreveport, Louisiana, United States, affiliated with CBS. It is owned by Gray Media alongside low-power, Class A Telemundo affiliate KTSH-CD. The two stations share studios on Fairfield Avenue and Dashiel Street in central Shreveport; KSLA's transmitter is located near St. Johns Baptist Church Road in rural northern Caddo Parish.
WOLE-DT is a television station licensed to Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, serving Mayagüez and the western part of the island as an affiliate of Univision and UniMás. It is a full-time satellite of San Juan–based WLII-DT, owned by Liberman Media Group. WOLE-DT's sales office is located in the Westernbank Building in downtown Mayagüez, and its transmitter is located at Monte del Estado in Maricao. Its parent station maintains studios on Calle Carazo in Guaynabo and has additional studios in Barrio Palmar in Aguadilla.
KATV is a television station in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, affiliated with ABC and owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group. The station's studios are located on Riverfront Drive in the Riverdale section northwest of downtown Little Rock, and its transmitter is located at the Shinall Mountain antenna farm in the Chenal Valley area.
KAMR-TV is a television station in Amarillo, Texas, United States, affiliated with NBC. It is owned by Nexstar Media Group alongside low-power MyNetworkTV affiliate KCPN-LD ; Nexstar also provides certain services to Fox affiliate KCIT under joint sales and shared services agreements (JSA/SSA) with Mission Broadcasting. The three stations share studios on Southeast 11th Avenue and South Fillmore Street in downtown Amarillo; KAMR-TV's transmitter is located on Dumas Drive and Reclamation Plant Road in rural unincorporated Potter County.
KMYT-TV is a television station in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, affiliated with MyNetworkTV. It is owned by Imagicomm Communications alongside Fox affiliate KOKI-TV. The two stations share studios on East 27th Street and South Memorial Drive in the Audubon neighborhood of southeast Tulsa; KMYT-TV's transmitter is located on South 273rd East Avenue in the western city limits of Coweta.
KFDA-TV is a television station in Amarillo, Texas, United States, affiliated with CBS. It is owned by Gray Media alongside Borger-licensed Telemundo affiliate KEYU. The two stations share studios on Broadway Drive in northern Amarillo, where KFDA's transmitter is also located.
KAUZ-TV is a television station licensed to Wichita Falls, Texas, United States, serving as the CBS affiliate for the western Texoma area. It is owned by American Spirit Media, which maintains a shared services agreement (SSA) with Gray Media, owner of Lawton, Oklahoma–licensed dual ABC/Telemundo affiliate KSWO-TV, for the provision of certain services. KAUZ-TV's studios and transmitter are located near Seymour Highway and West Wenonah Boulevard in western Wichita Falls.
KSWO-TV is a television station licensed to Lawton, Oklahoma, United States, serving the western Texoma area as an affiliate of ABC and Telemundo. It is owned by Gray Media, which maintains a shared services agreement (SSA) with American Spirit Media, owner of Wichita Falls, Texas–licensed CBS affiliate KAUZ-TV, for the provision of certain services. KSWO-TV's studios are located on 60th Street in southeastern Lawton, and its transmitter is located near East 1940 and North 2390 Roads in rural southwestern Tillman County, Oklahoma.
KFAA-TV is an independent television station licensed to Decatur, Texas, United States, serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. It is owned by Tegna Inc. alongside ABC affiliate WFAA. The two stations are based at the WFAA Communications Center Studios in Downtown Dallas, with transmitter in Cedar Hill, Texas.
KVPA-LD is a low-power television station in Phoenix, Arizona, United States, affiliated with the home shopping network ShopHQ and the Spanish-language network Estrella TV. The station is owned by Bridge News LLC of Farmington Hills, Michigan.
WGEN-TV is a television station licensed to Key West, Florida, United States, broadcasting the Spanish-language Estrella TV network to the Miami–Fort Lauderdale television market. Owned-and-operated by Estrella Media, WGEN-TV's studios are located on Northwest 75th Street in Miami's Medley neighborhood, and its transmitter is located on Southard Street in Key West. WGEN-TV's signal is relayed through a network of seven low-power translator stations throughout South Florida and the Florida Keys, including Miami-licensed low-power station WVFW-LD.
KBOC is a commercial radio station licensed to Bridgeport, Texas, and serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. It is owned by Estrella Media and airs a Spanish AC radio format.
KJOJ-FM was a radio station licensed to Freeport, Texas, United States, operating as a rimshot into the Greater Houston area. It was last owned by Estrella Media and operated in tandem with KTJM in Port Arthur, with its transmitter to the east of the Houston area. The KJOJ-FM transmitter was located off Sgt. Joe Parks Memorial Highway in Sargent, Texas; the studios were in Bay City.
Univision is an American Spanish-language free-to-air television network owned by TelevisaUnivision. It is the United States' largest provider of Spanish-language content. The network's programming is aimed at the Latino public and includes telenovelas and other drama series, sports, sitcoms, reality and variety series, news programming, and imported Spanish-language feature films. Univision is headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, and has its major studios, production facilities, and business operations based in Doral, Florida.
Estrella TV is an American Spanish-language broadcast television network owned by the Estrella Media subsidiary of HPS Investment Partners, LLC. The network primarily features programs, the vast majority of which are produced by the network itself, aimed at Hispanic and Latino American audiences – featuring a mix of entertainment series, reality television series, drama series, news, sports, and imported Mexican-produced feature films.