Etam, West Virginia

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Etam
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Etam
Location within the state of West Virginia
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Etam
Etam (the United States)
Coordinates: 39°17′7″N79°43′41″W / 39.28528°N 79.72806°W / 39.28528; -79.72806 Coordinates: 39°17′7″N79°43′41″W / 39.28528°N 79.72806°W / 39.28528; -79.72806
Country United States
State West Virginia
County Preston
Elevation
[1]
1,749 ft (533 m)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
GNIS ID 1554413 [1]

Etam is an unincorporated community in Preston County, West Virginia, United States.

The community most likely was named after the biblical place Etam. [2]

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Etam is mentioned in Septuagint along with Teqoa, Bethlehem and Phagor. In 2 Chronicles 11:6 it occurs, between Bethlehem and Teqoa, as one of the cities built "for defense in Judah" by Rehoboam. Josephus writes that "there was a certain place, about 50 furlongs distant from Jerusalem which is called Ethan, very pleasant it is in fine gardens and abounding in rivulets of water; whither he (Solomon) used to go out in the morning". Most historical geographers identify the place as being near Solomon's Pools.

Rock of Etam is mentioned as a rock with the cave where Samson hid after smiting the Philistines "hip and thigh with a great slaughter." It was in Judah but apparently in the low hill country. The rocky hill on which lies the village of Beit `Atab, near Sur`ah (Zorah), was suggested by Conder to be the "Rock of Etam," by way of a corruption of its name. Others suggest that the cavern known as `Arak Isma`in, as described by Hanauer, is to be identified with the "Rock of Etam." The cavern, high up on the northern cliffs of the Wady Isma`in, is a noticeable object from the railway as the train enters the gorge.

Etam may refer to:

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References

  1. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Etam, West Virginia
  2. Kenny, Hamill (1945). West Virginia Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning, Including the Nomenclature of the Streams and Mountains. Piedmont, WV: The Place Name Press. p. 232.