Euploea alcathoe

Last updated

No-brand crow
IMG4210 Burma Arakan State Euploea Alcathoe Alcathoe male (7636147872).jpg
Male
EuploeaAlcathoe 31 1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Euploea
Species:
E. alcathoe
Binomial name
Euploea alcathoe
(Godart, [1819]) [1]
Synonyms
  • Danais alcathoe Godart, [1819]
  • Euploea enastri Fenner, 1991
  • Stictoploea aethiopina Grose-Smith, 1894
  • Euploea aethiops Butler, 1866
  • Euploea boreas Miskin, 1890
  • Euploea alecto barsine Fruhstorfer, 1904
  • Euploea barea Fruhstorfer, 1911
  • Euploea faesula Fruhstorfer, 1910
  • Euploea fidena Fruhstorfer, 1915
  • Euploea harrisii Moore, 1883
  • Euploea latreillei Kirsch, 1877
  • Euploea lygdania Fruhstorfer, 1910
  • Euploea melancholica Butler, 1866
  • Gamatoba melinda Grose-Smith, 1894
  • Euploea monaeses Fruhstorfer, 1910
  • Euploea nymphas Fruhstorfer, 1910
  • Euploea occulta Butler, 1877
  • Euploea pheres Fruhstorfer, 1910
  • Euploea reaumuri Oberthür, 1878
  • Euploea rotschildiana Hulstaert, 1923
  • Euploea tamis Fruhstorfer, 1910
  • Euploea eichhorni Staudinger, 1884
  • Euploea alecto Butler, 1866
  • Euploea pierretii C. & R. Felder, [1865]
  • Gamatoba monilifera Moore, 1883
  • Euploea misenus Miskin, 1890

Euploea alcathoe, commonly known as the no-brand crow, Eichhorn's crow or striped black crow, is a common butterfly found from India to Borneo, and in the Moluccas, New Guinea and Australia. It belongs to the crows and tigers subfamily of the Nymphalidae (brushfooted butterflies).

Contents

The butterflies keep to within 3 metres (9.8 ft) of the ground and they can be found in patches of sun underneath the forest canopy where they alight on understory leaves and small twigs. [2]

The larvae feed on Nerium indicum, Nerium oleander , Mandevilla , Asclepias , Hoya australis , Marsdenia australis , Ficus platypoda , Gymnanthera oblonga and Ficus obliqua in Australia. [3] The larvae of the endangered Gove subspecies, Euploea alcathoe enastri, also feed on the vines of Parsonsia alboflavescens , [4] and Vincetoxicum polyanthum (syn. Tylophora benthamii). [2] Euploea alcathoe adults are most common in the monsoonal wet season between December and May in Australia, and there may be several generations over the course of a year. [2]

Subspecies

Conservation

The subspecies enastri of the Gove Peninsula is classified as endangered. Males have been collected from glades in rainforest and females from adjacent paperbark swampland. It is threatened by habitat destruction and degradation by water buffalo and feral pigs, and by invasion of its environment by the yellow crazy ant ( Anoplolepis gracilipes ). [4]

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. Euploea at funet.fi
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Braby, Michael F. (2004). Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing. pp.  194–95. ISBN   0-643-09027-4.
  3. Kitching, Roger Laurence (1999). Biology of Australian butterflies. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing. p. 198. ISBN   0-643-05027-2.
  4. 1 2 Braby, Michael; Wilson, Colin (December 2006). "Threatened Species of the Northern Territory: Gove Crow Euploea alcathoe enastri" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011.