Category | Electric off-road racing |
---|---|
Country | International |
Drivers | 20 |
Teams | 10 |
Constructors | Spark Racing Technology |
Tyre suppliers | Continental Tyres |
Drivers' champion | Mikaela Åhlin-Kottulinsky Johan Kristoffersson |
Teams' champion | Rosberg X Racing |
Official website | extreme-e.com |
Current season |
Extreme E is an FIA-sanctioned international off-road racing series that uses spec silhouette electric SUVs to race in remote parts of the world, such as the Saudi Arabian desert or the Arctic. [1] [2] All racing locations are chosen to raise awareness for some aspects of climate change and Extreme E maintains a "Legacy Programme" which intends to provide social and environmental support for those locations. [3] The series also promotes gender equality in motorsport by mandating that all teams consist of a female and a male driver who share equal driving duties. [4]
The first season began with the Desert X-Prix in Saudi Arabia in April 2021. [5] Rosberg X Racing is the current defending champion.
Extreme E began in 2018 as a project led by Formula E founder Alejandro Agag and former driver Gil de Ferran. [6] The series was presented to the public in January 2019 with an event in London. [7] The announcement took place on board the ship St Helena which was to serve as "floating paddock" of the series, and also introduced Continental as tyre supplier and Brazilian company CBMM as niobium supplier for the vehicle production. [8] Ali Russell was named Chief Marketing Officer, while Red Bull sports executives Kester Wilkinson and Nina Dreier signed on as event and marketing managers. [9]
The first team to commit to the series, Venturi Racing, was announced in May 2019 (although they withdrew again before the first season). [10] A couple of months later, German team Abt Sportsline was the second team to join the series. [11]
In July 2019 a first prototype of the series vehicle, the Odyssey 21, was showcased at the Goodwood Festival of Speed and in December 2019 the provisional calendar for the first season in 2021 was revealed, featuring races in Senegal, Saudi Arabia, Nepal, Greenland and Brazil. [12] [13]
In 2020, the series started to attract attention by having Ken Block race the Extreme E car at the last stage of the Dakar Rally in January and in September Formula One world champion Lewis Hamilton announced the creation of his own Extreme E team, called X44. [14] [15] Former F1 champion and Hamilton's longtime team-mate and rival, Nico Rosberg also entered his own team into the competition with Rosberg X Racing, as did fellow champion Jenson Button with JBXE; Button also drove the 2021 Desert X-Prix for his team. [16] A six-day drivers' test was held near the Châteaux de Lastours in southern France in late September and early October, featuring among confirmed series drivers some well-known racing drivers like Valtteri Bottas, Sébastien Loeb and Jean-Éric Vergne. [17]
In November 2020, the vehicles were delivered to the teams, who could then apply their liveries and acquaint themselves with the car and its operations. The teams were limited to 100km of private testing. [18] A joint test with eight teams and a race simulation was held at MotorLand Aragón in December. [19]
The St Helena departed from Liverpool on 20 February 2021, carrying equipment and 9 cars for the first race in April and arrived in Jeddah on 14 March. [20] [21]
The first season began with the Desert X-Prix in Saudi Arabia in April 2021 and ended in December in the United Kingdom. [22] Nine teams were competing over five rounds. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic the calendar had to be modified during the season with two European rounds replacing the two planned events in South America. [23] [24] Rosberg X Racing with drivers Molly Taylor and Johan Kristoffersson emerged as the first Extreme E champions. [25]
The second season started in February 2022, again in Saudi Arabia. [26] McLaren joined the series as a new team. [27] The season ended in November 2022 in Uruguay. The second season was won by Team X44 with drivers Cristina Gutiérrez and Sébastien Loeb.
The third season started once again in Saudi Arabia in March 2023. [28] Xite Energy Racing left the series and Carl Cox Motorsport joined the series as a new team. [29] The season ended in December 2023 in Chile. The third season was won by Rosberg X Racing with drivers Johan Kristoffersson and Mikaela Åhlin-Kottulinsky.
The fourth season started in Saudi Arabia in February 2024. [30] Abt Cupra XE, X44, Chip Ganassi Racing and Carl Cox Motorsport left the series, [31] [32] [33] [34] while SUN Minimeal XE Team and Legacy Motor Club joined the series as new entrants. [35] [36] On 6 September, a week before the scheduled Island X-Prix I, Extreme E announced that the rounds in Sardinia and Phoenix were put on hold. [37] [38]
Prior to the 2022 season's opening race, Agag announced the creation of a similar off-road electric championship called Extreme H, featuring a hydrogen fuel cell version of the Spark Odyssey 21 car. In August 2023, the FIA and Extreme E signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding to set out a framework for Extreme H. The inaugural season will be in 2025 and the series will be recognized as an FIA World Championship in 2026 if the requisite criteria are met. [39] [40] In January 2024, the organised announced that Extreme H would replace Extreme E, rather than co-exist. [41]
Season | Drivers | Team | Wins | Podiums | SS | Points | Clinched | Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Johan Kristoffersson Molly Taylor | Rosberg X Racing | 3 | 3 | 0 | 133 | Round 5 of 5 | 12 |
2022 | Cristina Gutiérrez Sébastien Loeb | X44 Vida Carbon Racing | 1 | 4 | 1 | 73 | Round 5 of 5 | 5 |
2023 | Johan Kristoffersson Mikaela Åhlin-Kottulinsky | Rosberg X Racing | 3 | 7 | 1 | 159 | Round 10 of 10 | 15 |
2024 |
Season | Team | Wins | Podiums | SS | Points | Clinched | Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Rosberg X Racing | 3 | 3 | 0 | 155 | Round 5 of 5 | 0 |
2022 | X44 Vida Carbon Racing | 1 | 4 | 1 | 86 | Round 5 of 5 | 2 |
2023 | Rosberg X Racing | 3 | 7 | 1 | 182 | Round 10 of 10 | 11 |
2024 |
Teams consist of one female and one male driver, who share equal driving duties. In each session, the team must complete two or four laps (depending on the length of the course), with both team members splitting their driving time in half. The driver switch takes place in a designated "switch zone", where a speed limit and a minimal switch time are enforced for safety reasons. [42]
The format of the Extreme E race weekend evolved over the course of the first three seasons. Under the current format, a weekend is composed of two separate rounds, one on Saturday and the other on Sunday. Racing starts with two qualifying sessions, each consisting of two five-car heats. Then, a pair of official races take place to determine the event winner. Qualifying is designed so that each team competes in two heats, one for each session. A team's finishing position contributes towards the combined qualifying results, based on intermediate points (10, 8, 6, 4 and 2 for each heat). Championship points were awarded for overall qualifying in season one—per the current system, only the winner of a qualifying heat earns a championship point. The qualifying results determine to which race each teams advances: the top five qualifiers progress to the "Grand Final" and the bottom five to the "Redemption Race". The Grand Final decides positions one to five in the final event classification, with the Redemption Race dictating positions six to ten. [43]
Additionally, a "super sector" is defined, where two extra points are awarded to the fastest team through that sector over the event. [44] During a session, one "Hyperdrive" can be used per lap, which provides extra power for four seconds.
The Spark Odyssey 21 electric SUV was unveiled as the series' competition vehicle at Goodwood Festival of Speed on 5 July 2019. [12] The vehicle is manufactured by Spark Racing Technology, the constructors of the Formula E cars, with a battery produced by Williams Advanced Engineering. The car is fitted with a niobium-reinforced steel alloy tubular frame, as well as crash structure and roll cage. [45] It weighs 1,650 kg (3,640 lb), and is capable of 0 to 60 mph in 4.5 seconds, with 400 kW (540 hp) of power. [46]
The Odyssey 21 was first showcased at the 2020 Dakar Rally in Saudi Arabia. Guerlain Chicherit drove the vehicle during shakedown one day before the race start and Ken Block competed with it on the final stage between Haradh and Al-Qiddiya, finishing with the third fastest time in the car category. [47]
The Extreme E regulations require each team to consist of a female and a male driver who share equal driving duties (with a driver swap in the middle of each race). [4]
In September 2019, Extreme E released a list of drivers who had registered official interest in driving in the series. [48] Teams could select drivers from this list, but they could also sign any other driver. In November, a second group of inductees joined the programme. [49] The first actual driver signing, Sara Price with Chip Ganassi Racing, was announced in June 2020. [50]
Reserve drivers can substitute any driver before the beginning of each subsequent rounds. The series also employs "championship drivers" as reserves and advisors, while guest championship drivers are occasionally present to work with the full-time members. [51] Championship drivers can be hired to permanent seats by teams such as Jutta Kleinschmidt by Abt Cupra in 2021. [52]
Extreme E races in locations already damaged by climate change in order to bring awareness to the problems posed by climate change and have consulted ecological experts to keep the impact of their presence to a minimum. [53] The series maintains a so called "legacy programme" which intends to provide support for social and environmental challenges at the racing locations. [54]
Environment | Host Nation | Location | Season | Legacy Programme |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arctic | Greenland | Kangerlussuaq, Russell Glacier | 2021 | UNICEF youth climate education and children's rights awareness programme, [55] Black ice collection |
Copper | Chile | Calama, Antofagasta Region | 2022 | Biodiversity, Loa water frog conservation [56] |
Desert | Saudi Arabia | Sharaan, Al-'Ula | 2021 | Red Sea turtle conservation [57] |
Neom | 2022 | |||
2023 | Several rewilding initiatives [58] | |||
Energy | Uruguay | José Ignacio | 2022 | Marine conservation, ecotourism, and renewable energy awareness [59] |
Hydro | Great Britain | Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland | 2023 | River restoration [60] |
Island | Italy | Capo Teulada, Sardinia | 2021 | Blue and green carbon stores [61] |
2022 | ||||
Jurassic | Great Britain | Bovington Camp, Dorset | 2021 | Beaver Reintroduction, [62] in partnership with The National Trust |
Ocean | Senegal | Lac Rose | 2021 | Mangrove restoration [63] |
The RMS St Helena, a former Royal Mail Ship, serves as a "floating paddock" and headquarters for the series. It is used to carry all equipment, including the cars, to the race locations (or nearest port) in order to reduce carbon emissions compared to air freight. The ship's environmental footprint has been reduced by converting the propulsion units and the generators to run on ultra-low-sulfur diesel. The St Helena also serves as a research vessel, carrying scientists and potentially holding conferences at the race locations. [64]
Extreme E uses hydrogen fuel cell generators supplied by AFC Energy. Hydrogen fuel is generated from water and solar energy and is then used to charge the vehicles' batteries, allowing for a sustainable off-the-grid power generation. [65]
Aurora Media Worldwide and North One Television were selected as host broadcasters, producing live race coverage and a supporting documentary series, combining sport and scientific stories. [66] Academy Award-winning filmmaker Fisher Stevens was hired as the series artistic director to produce the broadcasts. Gil de Ferran said that the "viewers can expect a completely new way of consuming sport, with each episode telling not just the story of a race, but the wider race of awareness and the need to protect these remote and challenging environments being explored by Extreme E." [67] [68]
Before the first season in 2021, a three-part TV series has been produced to document the process of creating a brand-new racing series. The first episode premiered in June 2020 on Channel 4 in the UK, followed a few days later on Eurosport. [69]
The live broadcast is presented by Andrew Coley and Jennie Gow from a studio in London, and Layla Anna-Lee is the on-site reporter and also presents a 20-episode magazine show called Electric Odyssey. [70]
Nico Erik Rosberg is a German and Finnish entrepreneur and former professional racing driver. He competed in Formula One from 2006 to 2016, winning the World Drivers' Championship in 2016 with Mercedes-AMG Petronas Motorsport. The only child of Finnish 1982 Formula One World Champion Keke Rosberg and his German wife Sina Rosberg, he was raised primarily in the Principality of Monaco.
Rodin Motorsport is a motor racing team based in the United Kingdom. It currently competes in six championships: FIA Formula 2 Championship, FIA Formula 3 Championship, GB3 Championship, F1 Academy, F4 British Championship and Spanish F4 Championship.
Abt Sportsline is a motor racing and auto tuning company based in Kempten im Allgäu, Germany. Abt mainly deals with Audi and the related primary Volkswagen Group brands—Volkswagen, Škoda, and SEAT—modifying them by using sports-type suspensions, engine power upgrades, lightweight wheels, aerodynamic components and more. It has been active in DTM for more than a decade. After the death of their father Johann in 2003, the company with 170 employees in their headquarters in Kempten was run by the brothers Hans-Jürgen Abt and Christian Abt. Since 2011, Hans-Jürgen Abt has run the company.
Cupra Racing, formerly known as SEAT Sport, is the high-performance motorsport subsidiary of the Spanish automobile manufacturer SEAT, founded in 1985, succeeding the "SEAT Special Vehicles department" which had been formed in 1971 with the mission to enforce the brand's participation in rally championships, followed by 11 titles between 1979 and 1983. In 2018, SEAT created the Cupra brand as its independent high-performance branch and SEAT Sport was officially replaced by Cupra Racing.
René Rast is a German professional racing driver and the 2017, 2019 and 2020 DTM champion. He last competed in Formula E. He claimed overall wins at the 2012 and 2014 24 Hours of Spa, 2014 24 Hours of Nürburgring and a class win at the 2012 24 Hours of Daytona.
Formula E, officially the ABB FIA Formula E World Championship, is an open-wheel single-seater motorsport championship for electric cars. The racing series is the highest class of competition for electrically powered single-seater racing cars. The inaugural championship race was held in Beijing in September 2014. Since 2020, the series has had FIA world championship status.
Johan David Kristoffersson is a Swedish racecar driver. He is a six time World Rallycross Champion having won the FIA World Rallycross Championship in 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023. In 2018 he won a record breaking 11 out of 12 events in the championship. He is the son of former racing driver and Kristoffersson Motorsport (KMS) team owner Tommy Kristoffersson. He also won the Superstars Series championship in 2012, the same year in which he claimed the Scandinavian Touring Car Championship and Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia titles.
Jamie Laura Chadwick is a British racing driver who races for Andretti Global in Indy NXT. She won the inaugural W Series season in 2019, before retaining her title in 2021 and 2022. She holds the records for the most wins, podiums, pole positions and points in the W Series. She has also competed in the Race of Champions for Great Britain alongside David Coulthard, as well as racing in Extreme E. She is a development driver for the Williams Formula One team.
The 2018–19 FIA Formula E Championship was the fifth season of the FIA Formula E championship, a motor racing championship for electrically-powered vehicles recognised by motorsport's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), as the highest class of competition for electric open-wheel racing cars.
The 2019–20 FIA Formula E Championship was the sixth season of the FIA Formula E championship, a motor racing championship for electrically powered vehicles recognised by motorsport's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), as the highest class of competition for electric open-wheel racing cars.
Christine Giampaoli Zonca, more commonly known by her nickname Christine GZ, is an Italian-Spanish rally and off-road race driver. After an off-road racing career in America, competing with the team Dynamic Racing, Zonca raced in Europe with the Avatel Telecom Race Team. In late 2020, Zonca scored a third place in the Andalucia Rally round of the FIA World Cross Country Championship.
X44, who competed as Team X44 (2021–22) and as X44 Vida Carbon Racing, was a British Extreme E racing team. The team was founded by seven-time Formula One World Champion, Lewis Hamilton, and took part in the series that highlighted the impacts of climate change.
The 2021 Extreme E Championship was the inaugural season of the Extreme E electric off-road racing series. It started on 3 April with the Desert X-Prix in Saudi Arabia.
The 2022 Extreme E Championship was the second season of the Extreme E electric off-road racing series.
The 2022 Island X-Prix was a pair of Extreme E off-road races that was held on 6, 7, 9 and 10 July 2022 at Capo Teulada, in the Sulcis-Iglesiente region of the Italian island of Sardinia. It marked the second and third rounds of the electric off-road racing car series' second season, as well as the second running of the event. Though initially scheduled to host only the second round in May, it was later turned into a double header and postponed to July when the third round, originally planned to take place in Scotland or Senegal, was cancelled due to financial issues. As such, the two events were treated as separate competitions and distinguished in official documents as the "Island X-Prix I" and "Island X-Prix II".
The 2022 Copper X-Prix was an Extreme E off-road race that was held on 24 and 25 September 2022 in the small mining city of Calama, in the Atacama Desert in the Chilean region of Antofagasta. It was the fourth round of the electric off-road racing car series' second season, and also marked not only the first running of the event, but also the first time the series visited South America, after planned trips to Brazil and Argentina were cancelled in 2021. The final was won by Sébastien Loeb and Cristina Gutiérrez for X44 Vida Carbon Racing after a penalty for on-track winners Neom McLaren Extreme E. Acciona | Sainz XE Team and Abt Cupra XE rounded out the podium.
Klara Augusta Linnéa Andersson is a Swedish rallycross driver who currently competes in the FIA World Rallycross Championship for the CE Dealer Team.
Hedda Hosås is a Norwegian rallycross driver who currently serves as the development driver for the future Extreme H series. She most recently competed for McLaren in the 2023 Extreme E season.
The 2023 Extreme E Championship was the third season of the Extreme E electric off-road racing series.
The 2024 Extreme E Championship is the fourth season of the Extreme E electric off-road racing series. This will be the last season that the series uses battery-electric powertrains, before the transition to hydrogen fuel cell cars for the 2025 season.