Fiery minivet

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Fiery minivet
FIERY MINIVET (Pericrocotus igneus) - male.jpg
Male
FIERY MINIVET (Pericrocotus igneus) - female.jpg
Female
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Campephagidae
Genus: Pericrocotus
Species:
P. igneus
Binomial name
Pericrocotus igneus
Blyth, 1846

The fiery minivet (Pericrocotus igneus) is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. Its range includes Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Its natural habitats are broadleaf, secondary and coastal forests. It is threatened by forest clearance and has been assessed as near-threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was described from Malacca by Edward Blyth in 1846. [2] The species name is from the Latin igneus "fiery". [3] Harry C. Oberholser described the larger subspecies Pericrocotus igneus trophis from Simeulue in 1912. [4] [5] A 2010 molecular phylogenetic study confirmed the previously hypothesised relationship that the fiery minivet and small minivet (Pericrocotus cinnamomeus) are sister species. [6]

Description

The fiery minivet is 15–16.5 cm (5.9–6.5 in) long. It is sexually dimorphic. [6] The male has a glossy black head and mantle and an orange-red back. The wings are mostly glossy black, with orange-red edges to the secondary coverts and an orange-red patch on the flight feathers. The gradated tail is black and orange-red. The chin and throat are glossy black, and the rest of the underparts is orange-red. The eyes are dark brown, and the beak and feet are black. The female has a grey head, with orange lores and eye-rims. The back is lead grey, and the rump is orange-red. The wings are darker grey, and the wing-patch is paler than the male's. The underparts are yellow. The juvenile bird has sooty brown upperparts and sooty black flight feathers. The underparts are off-white from the chin to upper belly, the rest being pale yellow. After a post-juvenile moult, it becomes similar to the adult female. [7]

Distribution and habitat

This species is found in Tenasserim, the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and its satellite islands, Borneo and Palawan. [7] It is locally extinct in Singapore. [8] It lives in the canopy of lowland broadleaf forest, forest edges, peat swamp forest, well-grown secondary forest, and coastal and mangrove forest. [1] [7] It is found up to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in elevation, mainly below 600 m (2,000 ft). [1] It sometimes visits wooded gardens near forests. [7]

Behaviour

This minivet occurs in groups and also joins mixed-species foraging flocks. Its contact call is a swee-eet or twee-eet. [7] It catches insects in the air and from leaves and branches. [8] Breeding has been observed from May to July. The shallow cup nest is built on a fork of a tree from twigs and fibres and camouflaged with lichen and pieces of bark. The eggs are pale yellowish, with brown and grey marks. Moulting has been recorded from June to September. [7]

Status

Deforestation due to logging and land conversion has likely caused the population to decline at a moderate speed. Forest fires are also a threat, such as in 1997 and 1998. [1] The IUCN has assessed it as a near-threatened species. [1]

Related Research Articles

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The cuckooshrikes and allies in the family Campephagidae are small to medium-sized passerine bird species found in the subtropical and tropical Africa, Asia and Australasia. The 93 species are divided into 11 genera. The woodshrikes (Tephrodornis) were often considered to be in this family but are now placed in their own family, Vangidae, along with the philentomas and the flycatcher-shrikes. Another genus, Chlamydochaera, which has one species, the black-breasted fruithunter, was often placed in this family but has now been shown to be a thrush (Turdidae).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minivet</span> Genus of birds

The minivets are passerine birds belonging to the genus Pericrocotus in the cuckooshrike family Campephagidae. There are about 15 species, occurring mainly in forests in southern and eastern Asia. They are fairly small, slender birds with long tails and an erect posture. Many species have bright red or yellow markings. They feed mainly on insects, foraging in groups in the tree canopy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scarlet minivet</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Small minivet</span> Species of bird

The small minivet is a small passerine bird. This minivet is found in tropical southern Asia from the Indian subcontinent east to Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiery-billed aracari</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-bellied minivet</span> Species of bird

The white-bellied minivet is a species of minivet found in Nepal and India, mostly in dry deciduous forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sooty thrush</span> Species of bird

The sooty thrush is a large thrush endemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama. It was formerly known as the sooty robin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japanese paradise flycatcher</span> Species of bird

The Japanese paradise flycatcher, also called the black paradise flycatcher, is a medium-sized passerine bird native to southeastern Asia. It is a glossy black, chestnut and white bird, slightly smaller than either the Amur paradise flycatcher or Blyth's paradise flycatcher, but similar in appearance. Males have exceptionally long tails. Females are generally duller in appearance and have shorter tails.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green iora</span> Species of bird

The green iora is a species of bird in the family Aegithinidae. It is found in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. Its habitats include lowland forests, secondary forest and mangrove forest. It is threatened by habitat loss, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as near-threatened.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashy minivet</span> Species of bird

The ashy minivet is a passerine bird of eastern Asia belonging to the minivet genus Pericrocotus in the cuckooshrike family Campephagidae. While most of the minivets have shades of yellow, orange and red in their plumage, this species has only greys, whites and blacks. The male is distinctive with a white face and black nape although females can be confused with the female of the brown-rumped minivet. They forage in the canopy, often along with other minivets and join mixed-species foraging flocks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-winged flycatcher-shrike</span> Species of bird

The black-winged flycatcher-shrike is a species of bird in the flycatcher-shrike genus, Hemipus. It is usually placed in the Vangidae. It is found in the Malay Peninsula and the Greater Sunda Islands. Its natural habitats are lowland forests and sometimes swamps and mangroves. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as being of least concern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Short-billed minivet</span> Species of bird

The short-billed minivet is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swinhoe's minivet</span> Species of bird

Swinhoe's minivet or the brown-rumped minivet is a bird in the cuckooshrike family, Campephagidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1861.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long-tailed minivet</span> Species of bird

The long-tailed minivet is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is found in southern and south-eastern Asia where it occurs in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little minivet</span> Species of bird

The little minivet, also known as the Flores minivet, is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosy minivet</span> Species of bird

The rosy minivet is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. The male is distinguished from other minivets by having a deep pink/light red shade in wings and tail and the female having an olive/olive yellow rump as against bright yellow in other minivets. Both male and female are grey above.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grey-chinned minivet</span> Species of bird

The grey-chinned minivet is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is found from the Himalayas to China, Taiwan and Southeast Asia. Its natural habitat is forests about 1,000–2,000 m (3,300–6,600 ft) in elevation. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as a least-concern species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryukyu minivet</span> Species of bird

The Ryukyu minivet is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is endemic to Japan. The species was previously thought to be a subspecies of the ashy minivet. Its specific name is named for the Japanese naturalist Seiichi Tegima.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orange minivet</span> Species of bird

The orange minivet is a brightly colored bird in the cuckooshrike family, Campephagidae. It is found all along the Western Ghats and west coast of India and Sri Lanka. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the scarlet minivet which is considered to have a wider distribution in eastern and northern India and South-east Asia. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. The orange minivet is a species resident in southern India and Sri Lanka, that feeds primarily on insects while foraging in mixed-species bird flocks or in small single-species groups.

Taman Negeri Rompin or Rompin State Park is located within Rompin District, Pahang, Taman Negeri Rompin Pahang (TNRP) spans an area of 31,797 hectares, consisting of lowland mixed dipterocarp forest, edaphic hill forest formation and rivers. The geological history of the park dates back at least 248 million years to the Permian-Carboniferous age, which the rock types include low grade metamorphics, igneous, granite and sedimentary sequence that has shaped the ecosystem within the protected area.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 BirdLife International (2016). "Pericrocotus igneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22706744A94087010. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22706744A94087010.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. Blyth, Edward (1846). "Notices and Descriptions of various New or Little Known Species of Birds". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 15: 309–310.
  3. Jobling, James A. (2010). Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Bloomsbury. p. 202. ISBN   9781408133262.
  4. Oberholser, Harry C. (1912). "Descriptions of one hundred and four new species and sub-species from the Barussan Islands and Sumatra". Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 60 (7): 14.
  5. Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (eds.). "Bristlehead, butcherbirds, woodswallows, ioras, cuckooshrikes". IOC World Bird List Version 8.1. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  6. 1 2 Jønsson, Knud A.; Irestedt, Martin; Ericson, Per G. P.; Fjeldså, Jon (2010). "A molecular phylogeny of minivets (Passeriformes: Campephagidae: Pericrocotus): implications for biogeography and convergent plumage evolution" (PDF). Zoologica Scripta. 39 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2009.00401.x.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Wells, David R. (2010). The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula. Vol. 2. Bloomsbury. pp. 99–100. ISBN   9781408133132.
  8. 1 2 Jeyarajasingam, Allen (2012). A Field Guide to the Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Oxford University Press. p. 272. ISBN   9780199639434.