First Baptist Church and Society | |
Location | 21 Baptist St., Swansea, Massachusetts |
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Coordinates | 41°46′16″N71°16′9″W / 41.77111°N 71.26917°W |
Built | 1848 |
Architectural style | Greek Revival |
MPS | Swansea MRA |
NRHP reference No. | 90000060 [1] |
Added to NRHP | February 16, 1990 |
The First Baptist Church and Society is a historic Baptist church in Swansea, Massachusetts. The congregation, founded in 1663, is the oldest Baptist congregation in Massachusetts and one of the oldest in the United States.
The congregation was founded in 1663 by John Myles as the first Baptist congregation in Massachusetts, and Myles brought the Ilston Book with him from Swansea in Wales. The congregation in Swansea, Massachusetts was located relatively nearby the First Baptist Church in America in Providence.
The current Greek Revival meeting house was constructed in 1848 and is the fifth building occupied by the congregation. The adjacent cemetery dates to 1731. The building and cemetery were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. [2]
The Baptist Union of Wales is a fellowship of Baptist churches in Wales. It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Carmarthen.
The Ilston Book is the earliest record of a Baptist church in Wales. It is named after the location of a Baptist meeting place near the ruins of the old Trinity well, the site of a pre-Reformation chapel, at Ilston Beck in Gower near Swansea.
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John Callender Jr. (1706–1748) was an American historian and pastor of First Baptist Church in Newport, Rhode Island. He authored the first historical account of Rhode Island, An Historical Discourse on the Civil and Religious Affairs of the Colony of Rhode-Island, in New England in America. From the First Settlement in 1638, to the end of the First Century.
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