Flachgau-Tennengau (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

Flachgau-Tennengau
Electoral District
for the National Council
Flachgau-Tennengau (National Council electoral district).svg
Location of Flachgau-Tennengau within Austria
District
List
State Salzburg
Population220,272 (2024) [1]
Electorate157,803 (2019)
Area1,673 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats4 (1994–present)
Members [3]
List
  •   Tanja Graf (ÖVP)
  •   Peter Haubner (ÖVP)

Flachgau-Tennengau, also known as Electoral District 5B (German : Wahlkreis 5B), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Hallein and Salzburg-Umgebung in the state of Salzburg. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 157,803 registered electors.

Contents

History

Flachgau-Tennengau was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. [4] It consisted of the districts of Hallein and Salzburg-Umgebung in the state of Salzburg. [5] The district was initially allocated four seats in May 1993. [6]

Electoral system

Flachgau-Tennengau currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [7] [8] [9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [11] [12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [11] [12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [11] [12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [11] [12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [12] [13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [12] [14] [15]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 6970.57%017,40714.16%016,01713.03%011,0478.99%058,65647.73%216,68713.58%0
2017 7050.55%025,65219.88%05,2944.10%07,7866.03%051,37339.82%131,35924.31%1
2013 6540.56%023,20520.04%018,79216.23%05,3454.62%033,39628.84%123,53320.32%0
2008 6370.54%024,16620.43%014,69912.42%01,9351.64%036,92531.21%120,73317.53%0
2006 7980.72%027,24924.69%114,42413.07%046,70742.32%113,44312.18%0
2002 5050.44%031,42027.52%111,79110.33%01,3221.16%057,26050.16%211,86110.39%0
1999 3280.31%027,01125.77%19,1048.69%03,9373.76%032,26730.78%130,56829.16%1
1995 2360.22%031,05529.40%16,0415.72%06,5506.20%033,73431.94%126,68525.26%1
1994 27,04527.64%18,0108.19%06,3546.49%031,52032.21%123,15923.67%0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [16] [17]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Hal-
lein 		Salz-
burg-
Umge-
bung 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP15,91342,62411958,65647.73%2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ5,85511,4827017,40714.16%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ4,29812,3434616,68713.58%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE4,08011,81412316,01713.03%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS2,7428,2347111,0478.99%0
JETZT JETZT4951,224111,7301.41%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+20748376970.57%0
Der Wandel WANDL14750366560.53%0
Valid Votes33,73788,707453122,897100.00%2
Rejected Votes5171,08561,6081.29%
Total Polled34,25489,792459124,50578.90%
Registered Electors43,516114,287157,803
Turnout78.72%78.57%78.90%

The following candidates were elected: [18] [19]

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [20] [21]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Hal-
lein 		Salz-
burg-
Umge-
bung 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP13,86037,32219151,37339.82%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ8,22523,0468831,35924.31%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ7,91517,56517225,65219.88%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS2,0035,6831007,7866.03%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,3733,854675,2944.10%0
Peter Pilz List PILZ1,2543,328534,6353.59%0
My Vote Counts! GILT33099271,3291.03%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ19750087050.55%0
Free List Austria FLÖ17338125560.43%0
The WhitesWEIßE13219823320.26%0
Valid Votes35,46292,869690129,021100.00%2
Rejected Votes4251,02751,4571.12%
Total Polled35,88793,896695130,47883.08%
Registered Electors43,433113,627157,060
Turnout82.63%82.64%83.08%

The following candidates were elected: [22] [23]

Substitutions:

  • Marlene Svazek (FPÖ) resigned on 12 June 2018 and was replaced by Volker Reifenberger (FPÖ) on 13 June 2018. [24]
2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [25] [26]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Hal-
lein 		Salz-
burg-
Umge-
bung 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP9,09924,2148333,39628.84%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ6,21417,2645523,53320.32%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ7,92815,2215623,20520.04%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE4,92913,73013318,79216.23%0
Team Stronach FRANK1,5564,524176,0975.27%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS1,3104,000355,3454.62%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,0152,909183,9423.40%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT22059948230.71%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ189455106540.56%0
Valid Votes32,46082,916411115,787100.00%1
Rejected Votes8502,01792,8762.42%
Total Polled33,31084,933420118,66377.10%
Registered Electors42,833111,076153,909
Turnout77.77%76.46%77.10%

The following candidates were elected: [27] [28]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [29] [30]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Hal-
lein 		Salz-
burg-
Umge-
bung 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP9,49427,07735436,92531.21%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ7,99515,95821324,16620.43%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ5,55015,02915420,73317.53%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ4,25910,59111114,96112.65%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE3,67910,69632414,69912.42%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ5171,546232,0861.76%0
Liberal Forum LiF4731,413491,9351.64%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ23579941,0380.88%0
The Christians DC273732151,0200.86%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ19043896370.54%0
Left LINKE584611050.09%0
Valid Votes32,72384,3251,257118,305100.00%1
Rejected Votes1,0442,352163,4122.80%
Total Polled33,76786,6771,273121,71781.97%
Registered Electors41,357107,135148,492
Turnout81.65%80.90%81.97%

The following candidates were elected: [31] [32]

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [33] [34]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Hal-
lein 		Salz-
burg-
Umge-
bung 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP11,74432,4122,55146,70742.32%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ8,79317,1841,27227,24924.69%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE3,3719,6561,39714,42413.07%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ3,6069,39943813,44312.18%0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN8712,5391463,5563.22%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ8742,5011343,5093.18%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ222535417980.72%0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ184483196860.62%0
Valid Votes29,66574,7095,998110,372100.00%2
Rejected Votes8662,064863,0162.66%
Total Polled30,53176,7736,084113,38880.31%
Registered Electors39,453101,738141,191
Turnout77.39%75.46%80.31%

The following candidates were elected: [35] [36]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [37] [38]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Hal-
lein 		Salz-
burg-
Umge-
bung 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP14,50140,4992,26057,26050.16%2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ10,14820,2051,06731,42027.52%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ3,0338,52130711,86110.39%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,7597,8881,14411,79110.33%0
Liberal Forum LiF299955681,3221.16%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ165316245050.44%0
Valid Votes30,90578,3844,870114,159100.00%3
Rejected Votes6181,451432,1121.82%
Total Polled31,52379,8354,913116,27186.90%
Registered Electors37,55096,256133,806
Turnout83.95%82.94%86.90%

The following candidates were elected: [39] [40]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [41] [42]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Hal-
lein 		Salz-
burg-
Umge-
bung 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP8,05122,5681,64832,26730.78%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ7,98021,4201,16830,56829.16%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ8,61017,1771,22427,01125.77%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,2216,1397449,1048.69%0
Liberal Forum LiF8852,6294233,9373.76%0
The Independents DU197518327470.71%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG103309224340.41%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN104304164240.40%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ127180213280.31%0
Valid Votes28,27871,2445,298104,820100.00%3
Rejected Votes5351,336501,9211.80%
Total Polled28,81372,5805,348106,74182.22%
Registered Electors36,70793,121129,828
Turnout78.49%77.94%82.22%

The following candidates were elected: [43] [44]

Substitutions:

  • Annemarie Reitsamer (SPÖ) resigned on 28 February 2001 and was replaced by Stefan Prähauser (SPÖ) on 1 March 2001. [45]
  • Günter Puttinger (ÖVP) resigned on 30 November 2001 and was replaced by Peter Haubner (ÖVP) on 3 December 2001. [46]
1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [47] [48]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Hal-
lein 		Salz-
burg-
Umge-
bung 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP8,67724,0441,01333,73431.94%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ10,41419,97067131,05529.40%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ7,20218,97351026,68525.26%1
Liberal Forum LiF1,4484,5815216,5506.20%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,5034,0424966,0415.72%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN332967231,3221.25%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ10512562360.22%0
Valid Votes29,68172,7023,240105,623100.00%3
Rejected Votes7681,826212,6152.42%
Total Polled30,44974,5283,261108,23887.52%
Registered Electors35,78187,888123,669
Turnout85.10%84.80%87.52%

The following candidates were elected: [49] [50]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [51] [52]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Hal-
lein 		Salz-
burg-
Umge-
bung 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP8,06122,1771,28231,52032.21%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ9,31216,84488927,04527.64%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ6,11116,25579323,15923.67%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,0665,3276178,0108.19%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,4654,3845056,3546.49%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN256658369500.97%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG195423416590.67%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ44103111580.16%0
Valid Votes27,51066,1714,17497,855100.00%2
Rejected Votes6151,624552,2942.29%
Total Polled28,12567,7954,229100,14982.06%
Registered Electors35,55586,488122,043
Turnout79.10%78.39%82.06%

The following candidates were elected: [53] [54]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carinthia East (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Carinthia East, also known as Electoral District 2D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of St. Veit an der Glan, Völkermarkt and Wolfsberg in the state of Carinthia. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 120,644 registered electors.

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1918. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2707. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  8. ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  9. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. ISBN   9780191603280 . Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  13. 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  16. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  17. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Salzburg - Regionalwahlkreis Flachgau/Tennengau". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  18. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  19. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  20. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  21. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Salzburg - Regionalwahlkreis Flachgau/Tennengaud". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  23. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  24. ↑ "XXVI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 28. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 13. Juni 2018" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXVI, no. 28. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 13 June 2018. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  25. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Salzburg - Regionalwahlkreis Flachgau/Tennengau". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 58. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  28. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  29. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  30. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Salzburg - Regionalwahlkreis Flachgau/Tennengau". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  31. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 39. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  32. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  33. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  34. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  35. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  36. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  37. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  38. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  39. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  40. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  41. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  42. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  43. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  44. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  45. ↑ "XXI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 57. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Donnerstag, 1., und Freitag, 2. März 2001" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXI, no. 57. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 2 March 2001. p. 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  46. ↑ "XXI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 87. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 12. Dezember 2001" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXI, no. 87. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 12 December 2001. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  47. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. pp. 222–223. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  48. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 132. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  49. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  50. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  51. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 208–209. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  52. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  53. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 31. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  54. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 22 August 2024.
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