East Tyrol (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

East Tyrol
Osttirol
Electoral District
for the National Council
East Tyrol (National Council electoral district).svg
Location of East Tyrol within Austria
District Lienz
State Tyrol
Population48,841 (2024) [1]
Electorate39,536 (2019)
Area2,020 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats1 (1994–present)

East Tyrol (German : Osttirol), also known as Electoral District 7E (German : Wahlkreis 7E), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It is conterminous with the district of Lienz in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects one of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 39,536 registered electors.

Contents

History

East Tyrol was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. [3] It was conterminous with the district of Lienz in the state of Tyrol. [4] The district was initially allocated one seat in May 1993. [5]

Electoral system

East Tyrol currently elects one of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [6] [7] [8] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [9] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [10] [11] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [10] [11] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [10] [11] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [10] [11]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [11] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [11] [12] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [12] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [11] [13] [14]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 1050.38%02,5058.99%03,12911.23%02,1777.81%015,33755.02%04,10914.74%0
2017 1100.37%04,90016.67%09533.24%01,5045.12%013,52746.02%07,10824.18%0
2013 1400.54%04,19316.15%02,75310.60%01,0604.08%010,36439.92%04,84618.66%0
2008 1250.45%03,80413.82%02,4708.97%03351.22%010,82839.34%03,70513.46%0
2006 1790.64%04,60016.55%03,10511.17%015,07254.22%02,7579.92%0
2002 1030.33%04,78315.51%02,6128.47%02710.88%019,82664.28%03,24710.53%0
1999 480.16%04,47915.37%02,4348.35%07372.53%013,84047.50%07,08324.31%0
1995 490.16%06,10519.99%01,9086.25%01,2564.11%013,89745.50%06,93322.70%0
1994 360.12%04,91316.83%02,4368.34%01,1463.93%015,13351.84%05,00417.14%0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [15] [16]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP15,33755.02%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE3,12911.23%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ4,10914.74%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ2,5058.99%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS2,1777.81%0
JETZT JETZT3761.35%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+1050.38%0
Der Wandel WANDL860.31%0
My Vote Counts! GILT490.18%0
Valid Votes27,873100.00%0
Rejected Votes2871.02%
Total Polled28,16071.23%
Registered Electors39,536
2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [17] [18]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP13,52746.02%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ7,10824.18%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ4,90016.67%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS1,5045.12%0
Peter Pilz List PILZ9733.31%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE9533.24%0
My Vote Counts! GILT2180.74%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1100.37%0
The WhitesWEIßE650.22%0
Free List Austria FLÖ370.13%0
Valid Votes29,395100.00%0
Rejected Votes3451.16%
Total Polled29,74074.89%
Registered Electors39,710
2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [19] [20]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP10,36439.92%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ4,84618.66%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ4,19316.15%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,75310.60%0
Team Stronach FRANK1,4115.43%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS1,0604.08%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,0313.97%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT1660.64%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1400.54%0
Valid Votes25,964100.00%0
Rejected Votes5742.16%
Total Polled26,53866.14%
Registered Electors40,121

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [21] [22]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP10,82839.34%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ3,80413.82%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ3,70513.46%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ3,68213.38%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,4708.97%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ2,0157.32%0
The Christians DC3741.36%0
Liberal Forum LiF3351.22%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ1720.62%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1250.45%0
Left LINKE110.04%0
Valid Votes27,521100.00%0
Rejected Votes5601.99%
Total Polled28,08170.04%
Registered Electors40,094
2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [23] [24]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP15,07254.22%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ4,60016.55%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE3,10511.17%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ2,7579.92%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,0273.69%0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN8953.22%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1790.64%0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ1620.58%0
Valid Votes27,797100.00%0
Rejected Votes5451.92%
Total Polled28,34273.29%
Registered Electors38,673
2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [25] [26]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP19,82664.28%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ4,78315.51%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ3,24710.53%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,6128.47%0
Liberal Forum LiF2710.88%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1030.33%0
Valid Votes30,842100.00%0
Rejected Votes5401.72%
Total Polled31,38283.65%
Registered Electors37,518

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [27] [28]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP13,84047.50%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ7,08324.31%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ4,47915.37%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,4348.35%0
Liberal Forum LiF7372.53%0
The Independents DU2400.82%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG1600.55%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN1170.40%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ480.16%0
Valid Votes29,138100.00%0
Rejected Votes5901.98%
Total Polled29,72879.40%
Registered Electors37,441
1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [29] [30]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP13,89745.50%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ6,93322.70%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ6,10519.99%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,9086.25%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,2564.11%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN3961.30%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ490.16%0
Valid Votes30,544100.00%0
Rejected Votes9993.17%
Total Polled31,54385.87%
Registered Electors36,735
1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [31] [32]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP15,13351.84%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ5,00417.14%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ4,91316.83%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,4368.34%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,1463.93%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG2310.79%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN2190.75%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP460.16%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ360.12%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ290.10%0
Valid Votes29,193100.00%0
Rejected Votes8352.78%
Total Polled30,02881.88%
Registered Electors36,675

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References

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  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1920. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
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  9. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. doi:10.1093/0199257566.003.0019. ISBN   9780191603280.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  13. ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  16. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Osttirol". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  17. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  18. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Osttirol". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  19. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  20. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Osttirol". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  21. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Osttirol". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  23. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  24. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  25. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  28. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  29. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. pp. 254–255. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  30. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 132. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  31. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 240–241. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  32. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.

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