Innsbruck (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

Innsbruck
Electoral District
for the National Council
Innsbruck (National Council electoral district).svg
Location of Innsbruck within Austria
City Innsbruck
State Tyrol
Population132,188 (2024) [1]
Electorate86,625 (2019)
Area105 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 2 (2013–present)
  • 3 (1994–2013)

Innsbruck, also known as Electoral District 7A (German : Wahlkreis 7A), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It is conterminous with the city of Innsbruck in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects two of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 86,625 registered electors.

Contents

History

Innsbruck was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. [3] It was conterminous with the city of Innsbruck in the state of Tyrol. [4] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993. [5] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in June 2013 the number of seats allocated to Innsbruck was reduced to two based on the population as at the 2011 national census. [6]

Electoral system

Innsbruck currently elects two of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [7] [8] [9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [11] [12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [11] [12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [11] [12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [11] [12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [12] [13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [12] [14] [15]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 6931.13%010,35716.90%015,38725.11%06,87811.22%017,59028.70%08,18813.36%0
2017 8241.23%018,98628.31%05,3668.00%05,1127.62%017,88726.68%013,95520.81%0
2013 7851.36%011,45619.82%014,01524.24%04,5277.83%012,23821.17%010,36717.93%0
2008 4660.77%012,02619.84%011,56119.07%02,6724.41%013,06621.55%010,49917.32%0
2006 6471.09%015,45025.95%013,32722.39%018,17830.54%07,28412.24%0
2002 4640.71%018,71828.56%013,04119.90%01,3092.00%025,78039.34%06,2189.49%0
1999 3090.51%015,40025.49%08,96014.83%03,9706.57%013,60722.52%016,64227.54%0
1995 2530.38%021,53131.94%05,6788.42%06,1689.15%015,66923.24%017,08525.34%0
1994 1980.32%016,88227.02%08,30913.30%05,2998.48%015,33724.55%014,96123.95%0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [16] [17]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP17,59028.70%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE15,38725.11%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ10,35716.90%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ8,18813.36%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS6,87811.22%0
JETZT JETZT1,7062.78%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+6931.13%0
Der Wandel WANDL3460.56%0
My Vote Counts! GILT1440.23%0
Valid Votes61,289100.00%0
Rejected Votes4340.70%
Total Polled61,72371.25%
Registered Electors86,625
2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [18] [19]

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ18,98628.31%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP17,88726.68%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ13,95520.81%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE5,3668.00%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS5,1127.62%0
Peter Pilz List PILZ4,0576.05%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ8241.23%0
My Vote Counts! GILT5990.89%0
The WhitesWEIßE1420.21%0
Free List Austria FLÖ1250.19%0
Valid Votes67,053100.00%0
Rejected Votes5630.83%
Total Polled67,61676.18%
Registered Electors88,754
2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [20] [21]

PartyVotes%Seats
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE14,01524.24%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP12,23821.17%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ11,45619.82%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ10,36717.93%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS4,5277.83%0
Team Stronach FRANK2,5904.48%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,3102.27%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ7851.36%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT5220.90%0
Valid Votes57,810100.00%0
Rejected Votes7461.27%
Total Polled58,55665.97%
Registered Electors88,762

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [22] [23]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP13,06621.55%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ12,02619.84%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE11,56119.07%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ10,49917.32%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ5,2078.59%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ4,3077.10%0
Liberal Forum LiF2,6724.41%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ4660.77%0
The Christians DC3850.64%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ3340.55%0
Left LINKE1040.17%0
Valid Votes60,627100.00%0
Rejected Votes7071.15%
Total Polled61,33469.83%
Registered Electors87,834
2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [24] [25]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP18,17830.54%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ15,45025.95%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE13,32722.39%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ7,28412.24%0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN2,1013.53%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,8813.16%0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ6621.11%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ6471.09%0
Valid Votes59,530100.00%0
Rejected Votes6241.04%
Total Polled60,15470.22%
Registered Electors85,670
2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [26] [27]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP25,78039.34%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ18,71828.56%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE13,04119.90%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ6,2189.49%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,3092.00%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ4640.71%0
Valid Votes65,530100.00%0
Rejected Votes7651.15%
Total Polled66,29579.57%
Registered Electors83,320

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [28] [29]

PartyVotes%Seats
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ16,64227.54%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ15,40025.49%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP13,60722.52%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE8,96014.83%0
Liberal Forum LiF3,9706.57%0
The Independents DU1,0021.66%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ3090.51%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN2710.45%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG2630.44%0
Valid Votes60,424100.00%0
Rejected Votes9711.58%
Total Polled61,39575.04%
Registered Electors81,813
1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [30] [31]

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ21,53131.94%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ17,08525.34%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP15,66923.24%0
Liberal Forum LiF6,1689.15%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE5,6788.42%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN1,0371.54%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ2530.38%0
Valid Votes67,421100.00%0
Rejected Votes1,8722.70%
Total Polled69,29384.90%
Registered Electors81,615
1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [32] [33]

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ16,88227.02%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP15,33724.55%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ14,96123.95%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE8,30913.30%0
Liberal Forum LiF5,2998.48%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN7391.18%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG4150.66%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP2430.39%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1980.32%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ970.16%0
Valid Votes62,480100.00%0
Rejected Votes1,3302.08%
Total Polled63,81077.25%
Registered Electors82,607

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vienna Inner South (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vienna Inner South, also known as Electoral District 9A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Landstraße, Margareten and Wieden in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 107,413 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vienna Inner West (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vienna Inner West, also known as Electoral District 9B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Alsergrund, Innere Stadt, Josefstadt, Mariahilf and Neubau in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 94,800 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vienna Inner East (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vienna Inner East, also known as Electoral District 9C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Brigittenau and Leopoldstadt in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 106,083 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vienna South (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vienna South, also known as Electoral District 9D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Favoriten, Meidling and Simmering in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 225,324 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vienna North (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vienna North, also known as Electoral District 9G, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Donaustadt and Floridsdorf in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 234,239 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burgenland South (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Burgenland South, also known as Electoral District 1B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Güssing, Jennersdorf, Oberpullendorf and Oberwart in the state of Burgenland. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 109,467 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vorarlberg North (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vorarlberg North, also known as Electoral District 8A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Bregenz and Dornbirn in the state of Vorarlberg. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 153,030 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vorarlberg South (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vorarlberg South, also known as Electoral District 8B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Bludenz and Feldkirch in the state of Vorarlberg. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 121,470 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flachgau-Tennengau (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Flachgau-Tennengau, also known as Electoral District 5B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Hallein and Salzburg-Umgebung in the state of Salzburg. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 157,803 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lungau-Pinzgau-Pongau (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Lungau-Pinzgau-Pongau, also known as Electoral District 5C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of St. Johann im Pongau, Tamsweg and Zell am See in the state of Salzburg. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 138,659 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salzburg City (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Salzburg City, also known as Electoral District 5A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It is conterminous with the city of Salzburg in the state of Salzburg. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 99,178 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carinthia West (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Carinthia West, also known as Electoral District 2C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Feldkirchen, Hermagor and Spittal an der Drau in the state of Carinthia. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 100,053 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Klagenfurt (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Klagenfurt, also known as Electoral District 2A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Klagenfurt and the district of Klagenfurt Rural in the state of Carinthia. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 121,099 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upper Styria (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Upper Styria, also known as Electoral District 6D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was established in 2012 by the merger of Styria North, Styria North West and Styria West following the re-organisation of the regional electoral districts in Styria to reflect the new administrative district structure and came into being at the following legislative election in 2013. It consists of the districts of Bruck-Mürzzuschlag, Leoben, Liezen, Murau and Murtal in the state of Styria. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 271,302 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Styria (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

West Styria, also known as Electoral District 6C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was established in 2012 following the re-organisation of the regional electoral districts in Styria to reflect the new administrative district structure and came into being at the following legislative election in 2013. It consists of the districts of Deutschlandsberg, Leibnitz and Voitsberg in the state of Styria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 159,101 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Tyrol (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

East Tyrol, also known as Electoral District 7E, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It is conterminous with the district of Lienz in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects one of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 39,536 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Innsbruck Rural (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Innsbruck Rural, also known as Electoral District 7B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Innsbruck Rural and Schwaz in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 193,217 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mühlviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Mühlviertel, also known as Electoral District 4E, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Freistadt, Greater Urfahr, Perg and Rohrbach in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 221,009 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Austria South (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Lower Austria South, also known as Electoral District 3E, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Wiener Neustadt and the districts of Neunkirchen and Wiener Neustadt in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 159,888 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weinviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Weinviertel, also known as Electoral District 3A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Hollabrunn, Korneuburg and Mistelbach in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 172,337 registered electors.

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1919. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "187. Kundmachung der Bundesministerin für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates gemäß § 5 Abs. 1 der Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 – NRWO". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2013. Vienna, Austria. 28 June 2013. p. 3. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  8. ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  9. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. doi:10.1093/0199257566.003.0019. ISBN   9780191603280.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  13. 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  16. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  17. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Innsbruck". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  18. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  19. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Innsbruck". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  20. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  21. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Innsbruck". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  23. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Innsbruck". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  24. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  25. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  28. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  29. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  30. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. pp. 246–247. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  31. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 132. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  32. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 232–233. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  33. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.