Innsbruck (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

Innsbruck
Electoral District
for the National Council
Innsbruck (National Council electoral district).svg
Location of Innsbruck within Austria
City Innsbruck
State Tyrol
Population132,188 (2024) [1]
Electorate86,625 (2019)
Area105 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 2 (2013–present)
  • 3 (1994–2013)

Innsbruck, also known as Electoral District 7A (German : Wahlkreis 7A), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It is conterminous with the city of Innsbruck in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects two of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 86,625 registered electors.

Contents

History

Innsbruck was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. [3] It was conterminous with the city of Innsbruck in the state of Tyrol. [4] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993. [5] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in June 2013 the number of seats allocated to Innsbruck was reduced to two based on the population as at the 2011 national census. [6]

Electoral system

Innsbruck currently elects two of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [7] [8] [9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [11] [12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [11] [12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [11] [12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [11] [12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [12] [13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [12] [14] [15]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 6931.13%010,35716.90%015,38725.11%06,87811.22%017,59028.70%08,18813.36%0
2017 8241.23%018,98628.31%05,3668.00%05,1127.62%017,88726.68%013,95520.81%0
2013 7851.36%011,45619.82%014,01524.24%04,5277.83%012,23821.17%010,36717.93%0
2008 4660.77%012,02619.84%011,56119.07%02,6724.41%013,06621.55%010,49917.32%0
2006 6471.09%015,45025.95%013,32722.39%018,17830.54%07,28412.24%0
2002 4640.71%018,71828.56%013,04119.90%01,3092.00%025,78039.34%06,2189.49%0
1999 3090.51%015,40025.49%08,96014.83%03,9706.57%013,60722.52%016,64227.54%0
1995 2530.38%021,53131.94%05,6788.42%06,1689.15%015,66923.24%017,08525.34%0
1994 1980.32%016,88227.02%08,30913.30%05,2998.48%015,33724.55%014,96123.95%0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [16] [17]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP17,59028.70%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE15,38725.11%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ10,35716.90%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ8,18813.36%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS6,87811.22%0
JETZT JETZT1,7062.78%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+6931.13%0
Der Wandel WANDL3460.56%0
My Vote Counts! GILT1440.23%0
Valid Votes61,289100.00%0
Rejected Votes4340.70%
Total Polled61,72371.25%
Registered Electors86,625
2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [18] [19]

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ18,98628.31%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP17,88726.68%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ13,95520.81%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE5,3668.00%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS5,1127.62%0
Peter Pilz List PILZ4,0576.05%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ8241.23%0
My Vote Counts! GILT5990.89%0
The WhitesWEIßE1420.21%0
Free List Austria FLÖ1250.19%0
Valid Votes67,053100.00%0
Rejected Votes5630.83%
Total Polled67,61676.18%
Registered Electors88,754
2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [20] [21]

PartyVotes%Seats
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE14,01524.24%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP12,23821.17%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ11,45619.82%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ10,36717.93%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS4,5277.83%0
Team Stronach FRANK2,5904.48%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,3102.27%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ7851.36%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT5220.90%0
Valid Votes57,810100.00%0
Rejected Votes7461.27%
Total Polled58,55665.97%
Registered Electors88,762

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [22] [23]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP13,06621.55%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ12,02619.84%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE11,56119.07%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ10,49917.32%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ5,2078.59%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ4,3077.10%0
Liberal Forum LiF2,6724.41%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ4660.77%0
The Christians DC3850.64%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ3340.55%0
Left LINKE1040.17%0
Valid Votes60,627100.00%0
Rejected Votes7071.15%
Total Polled61,33469.83%
Registered Electors87,834
2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [24] [25]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP18,17830.54%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ15,45025.95%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE13,32722.39%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ7,28412.24%0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN2,1013.53%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,8813.16%0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ6621.11%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ6471.09%0
Valid Votes59,530100.00%0
Rejected Votes6241.04%
Total Polled60,15470.22%
Registered Electors85,670
2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [26] [27]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP25,78039.34%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ18,71828.56%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE13,04119.90%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ6,2189.49%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,3092.00%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ4640.71%0
Valid Votes65,530100.00%0
Rejected Votes7651.15%
Total Polled66,29579.57%
Registered Electors83,320

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [28] [29]

PartyVotes%Seats
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ16,64227.54%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ15,40025.49%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP13,60722.52%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE8,96014.83%0
Liberal Forum LiF3,9706.57%0
The Independents DU1,0021.66%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ3090.51%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN2710.45%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG2630.44%0
Valid Votes60,424100.00%0
Rejected Votes9711.58%
Total Polled61,39575.04%
Registered Electors81,813
1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [30] [31]

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ21,53131.94%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ17,08525.34%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP15,66923.24%0
Liberal Forum LiF6,1689.15%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE5,6788.42%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN1,0371.54%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ2530.38%0
Valid Votes67,421100.00%0
Rejected Votes1,8722.70%
Total Polled69,29384.90%
Registered Electors81,615
1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [32] [33]

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ16,88227.02%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP15,33724.55%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ14,96123.95%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE8,30913.30%0
Liberal Forum LiF5,2998.48%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN7391.18%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG4150.66%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP2430.39%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1980.32%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ970.16%0
Valid Votes62,480100.00%0
Rejected Votes1,3302.08%
Total Polled63,81077.25%
Registered Electors82,607

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References

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  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1919. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "187. Kundmachung der Bundesministerin für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates gemäß § 5 Abs. 1 der Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 – NRWO". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2013. Vienna, Austria. 28 June 2013. p. 3. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  8. ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  9. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. ISBN   9780191603280 . Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  13. 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  16. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  17. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Innsbruck". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  18. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  19. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Innsbruck". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  20. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  21. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Innsbruck". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  23. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Innsbruck". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  24. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  25. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  28. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  29. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  30. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. pp. 246–247. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  31. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 132. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  32. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 232–233. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  33. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
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