Lower Austria South (National Council electoral district)

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Lower Austria South
Niederösterreich Süd
Electoral District
for the National Council
Lower Austria South (National Council electoral district).svg
Location of Lower Austria South within Austria
District
List
State Lower Austria
Population216,852 (2024) [1]
Electorate159,888 (2019)
Area2,178 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 4 (2024–present)
  • 5 (2013–2024)
  • 4 (1994–2013)
Members [3]   Christian Stocker (ÖVP)

Lower Austria South ( ‹See Tfd› German : Niederösterreich Süd), also known as Electoral District 3E ( ‹See Tfd› German : Wahlkreis 3E), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Wiener Neustadt and the districts of Neunkirchen and Wiener Neustadt in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 159,888 registered electors.

Contents

History

Lower Austria South was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. [4] It consisted of the city of Wiener Neustadt and the districts of Neunkirchen and Wiener Neustadt in the state of Lower Austria. [5] The district was initially allocated four seats in May 1993. [6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in June 2013 the number of seats allocated to Lower Austria South was increased to five based on the population as at the 2011 national census. [7] The number of seats allocated to Lower Austria South was reduced to four in June 2023 based on the population as at the 2021 national census. [8]

Electoral system

Lower Austria South currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [9] [10] [11] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [12] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [13] [14] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [13] [14] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [13] [14] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [13] [14]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [14] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [14] [15] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [15] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [14] [16] [17]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 7260.59%027,67322.51%011,1109.04%07,9676.48%048,56839.50%124,19019.67%0
2017 6930.53%034,97726.80%12,8042.15%05,2093.99%041,95732.14%137,96129.08%1
2013 9220.75%038,70531.59%19,9088.09%04,3823.58%031,45025.67%126,57721.69%0
2008 8200.65%044,78835.24%18,0776.36%01,9211.51%033,05026.01%126,57320.91%0
2006 9940.80%052,57442.38%19,2027.42%040,70832.81%113,68811.03%0
2002 6160.49%055,78743.97%18,1486.42%09470.75%052,41141.31%18,9527.06%0
1999 5900.49%048,88040.38%16,2425.16%02,8852.38%031,95526.40%128,67623.69%1
1995 5020.41%055,81745.38%23,7743.07%05,9344.82%033,94427.60%121,49717.48%0
1994 4750.40%050,87642.80%15,6224.73%06,3045.30%032,19727.08%121,96318.48%0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [18] [19]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Neun-
kirchen 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP21,4687,01619,94414048,56839.50%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ12,1705,5379,9056127,67322.51%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ10,1134,5239,4827224,19019.67%0
The Greens GRÜNE4,4682,6163,91411211,1109.04%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS3,1061,6533,158507,9676.48%0
JETZT JETZT896482726162,1201.72%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+30617624227260.59%0
Der Wandel WANDL24111923545990.49%0
Valid Votes52,76822,12247,606457122,953100.00%1
Rejected Votes88625472551,8701.50%
Total Polled53,65422,37648,331462124,82378.07%
Registered Electors67,90331,41760,568159,888
Turnout79.02%71.22%79.80%78.07%

The following candidates were elected: [20] [21]

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [22] [23]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Neun-
kirchen 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP18,4216,39017,00314341,95732.14%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ16,0276,75415,06111937,96129.08%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ15,3037,13312,40413734,97726.80%1
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS2,0381,0672,059455,2093.99%0
Peter Pilz List PILZ1,9281,1271,827484,9303.78%0
The Greens GRÜNE1,185684905302,8042.15%0
My Vote Counts! GILT67130460851,5881.22%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ249178256106930.53%0
The WhitesWEIßE121529532710.21%0
Free List Austria FLÖ61235511400.11%0
Valid Votes56,00423,71250,273541130,530100.00%3
Rejected Votes67623162801,5351.16%
Total Polled56,68023,94350,901541132,06582.82%
Registered Electors67,96731,30660,187159,460
Turnout83.39%76.48%84.57%82.82%

The following candidates were elected: [24] [25]

Substitutions:

  • Johann Rädler (ÖVP) resigned on 11 June 2019 and was replaced by Christian Stocker (ÖVP) on 12 June 2019. [26]
2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [27] [28]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Neun-
kirchen 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ17,7827,15813,6887738,70531.59%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP14,3643,77713,2377231,45025.67%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ11,0645,09110,3566626,57721.69%0
The Greens GRÜNE3,9532,3623,538559,9088.09%0
Team Stronach FRANK2,5801,1842,513256,3025.14%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS1,7349871,627344,3823.58%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,4246431,338223,4272.80%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ35424631669220.75%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT34321629458580.70%0
Valid Votes53,59821,66446,907362122,531100.00%2
Rejected Votes1,0963431,03332,4751.98%
Total Polled54,69422,00747,940365125,00678.74%
Registered Electors68,50530,92059,323158,748
Turnout79.84%71.17%80.81%78.74%

The following candidates were elected: [29] [30]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [31] [32]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Neun-
kirchen 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ20,3008,59815,60428644,78835.24%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP14,9134,12313,80720733,05026.01%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ11,4184,96310,01517726,57320.91%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ3,7011,5783,326648,6696.82%0
The Greens GRÜNE3,2941,8932,7501408,0776.36%0
Liberal Forum LiF636560688371,9211.51%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ584226571111,3921.10%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ479172410111,0720.84%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ318215275128200.65%0
The Christians DC377110224127230.57%0
Valid Votes56,02022,43847,670957127,085100.00%2
Rejected Votes1,3494511,360143,1742.44%
Total Polled57,36922,88949,030971130,25983.06%
Registered Electors68,61930,24557,966156,830
Turnout83.61%75.68%84.58%83.06%

The following candidates were elected: [33] [34]

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [35] [36]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Neun-
kirchen 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ22,87510,42717,7511,52152,57442.38%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP17,6744,96116,3871,68640,70832.81%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ5,8782,6014,81639313,68811.03%0
The Greens GRÜNE3,6172,0602,8996269,2027.42%0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN1,4977341,5021393,8723.12%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,2135911,130823,0162.43%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ400244322289940.80%0
Valid Votes53,15421,61844,8074,475124,054100.00%2
Rejected Votes1,160418916502,5442.01%
Total Polled54,31422,03645,7234,525126,59883.63%
Registered Electors66,56329,24355,564151,370
Turnout81.60%75.35%82.29%83.63%

The following candidates were elected: [37] [38]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [39] [40]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Neun-
kirchen 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ24,50011,61918,6151,05355,78743.97%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP22,9887,29120,5151,61752,41141.31%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ3,8251,6853,2412018,9527.06%0
The Greens GRÜNE3,3591,8632,4784488,1486.42%0
Liberal Forum LiF340244329349470.75%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ258153194116160.49%0
Valid Votes55,27022,85545,3723,364126,861100.00%2
Rejected Votes1,030342722172,1111.64%
Total Polled56,30023,19746,0943,381128,97288.27%
Registered Electors65,02628,15552,930146,111
Turnout86.58%82.39%87.08%88.27%

The following candidates were elected: [41] [42]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [43] [44]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Neun-
kirchen 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ21,4019,67616,3911,41248,88040.38%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP14,4173,90612,5171,11531,95526.40%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ12,3475,15910,42774328,67623.69%1
The Greens GRÜNE2,6651,3191,9143446,2425.16%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,0277568962062,8852.38%0
The Independents DU509273499311,3121.08%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ209186177185900.49%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN21583181255040.42%0
Valid Votes52,79021,35843,0023,894121,044100.00%3
Rejected Votes1,045374703312,1531.75%
Total Polled53,83521,73243,7053,925123,19785.30%
Registered Electors64,74827,67352,010144,431
Turnout83.15%78.53%84.03%85.30%

The following candidates were elected: [45] [46]

Substitutions:

  • Arnold Grabner (SPÖ) resigned on 31 December 2001 and was replaced by Peter Marizzi (SPÖ) on 9 January 2002. [47]
1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [48] [49]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Neun-
kirchen 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ25,13111,41318,27799655,81745.38%2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP15,4494,39313,27283033,94427.60%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ9,2543,9837,83842221,49717.48%0
Liberal Forum LiF2,2761,4491,9742355,9344.82%0
The Greens GRÜNE1,7047451,1311943,7743.07%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN683266553321,5341.25%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ19217912745020.41%0
Valid Votes54,68922,42843,1722,713123,002100.00%3
Rejected Votes1,3764761,004152,8712.28%
Total Polled56,06522,90444,1762,728125,87388.97%
Registered Electors63,99527,29350,193141,481
Turnout87.61%83.92%88.01%88.97%

The following candidates were elected: [50] [51]

Substitutions:

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [55] [56]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Neun-
kirchen 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City 		Wiener
Neu-
stadt 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ22,98010,03316,6761,18750,87642.80%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP14,9523,79312,50794532,19727.08%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ9,6673,8877,58182821,96318.48%0
Liberal Forum LiF2,3991,5982,0242836,3045.30%0
The Greens GRÜNE2,3311,1931,7853135,6224.73%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN514223448321,2171.02%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ18017511194750.40%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ44254321140.10%0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free DemocratsBGÖ43283321060.09%0
Valid Votes53,11020,95541,2083,601118,874100.00%2
Rejected Votes1,117442904282,4912.05%
Total Polled54,22721,39742,1123,629121,36585.84%
Registered Electors64,07927,52049,794141,393
Turnout84.63%77.75%84.57%85.84%

The following candidates were elected: [57] [58]

Substitutions:

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Innviertel, also known as Electoral District 4B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Braunau am Inn, Ried im Innkreis and Schärding in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 167,189 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mühlviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Mühlviertel, also known as Electoral District 4E, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Freistadt, Greater Urfahr, Perg and Rohrbach in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 221,009 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Traunviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Traunviertel, also known as Electoral District 4D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Steyr and the districts of Gmunden, Kirchdorf and Steyr Rural in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 197,070 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Austria Centre (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Lower Austria Centre, also known as Electoral District 3D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of St. Pölten and the districts of Lilienfeld, St. Pölten and Tulln in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 240,310 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mostviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Mostviertel, also known as Electoral District 3C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Waidhofen an der Ybbs and the districts of Amstetten, Melk and Scheibbs in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 194,417 registered electors.

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1918. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2707. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. ↑ "187. Kundmachung der Bundesministerin für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates gemäß § 5 Abs. 1 der Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 – NRWO". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2013. Vienna, Austria. 28 June 2013. p. 2. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  8. ↑ "180. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2023. Vienna, Austria. 13 June 2023. p. 2. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  9. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. ISBN   9780191603280 . Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  16. ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  17. ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  18. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  19. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Niederösterreich - Regionalwahlkreis Niederösterreich Süd". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 12 July 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  20. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  21. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  23. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Niederösterreich - Regionalwahlkreis Niederösterreich Süd". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  24. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 23–24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  25. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  26. ↑ "XXVI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 80. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 12. Juni 2019" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXVI, no. 80. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 12 June 2019. p. 253. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  28. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Niederösterreich - Regionalwahlkreis Niederösterreich Süd". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  29. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 46. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  30. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  31. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
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  33. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
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  43. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
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