Innsbruck Rural (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

Innsbruck Rural
Innsbruck-Land
Electoral District
for the National Council
Innsbruck Rural (National Council electoral district).svg
Location of Innsbruck Rural within Austria
District
List
State Tyrol
Population273,295 (2024) [1]
Electorate193,217 (2019)
Area3,833 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 6 (2024–present)
  • 5 (1994–2024)
Members [3]
List
  •   Hermann Gahr (ÖVP)
  •   Rebecca Kirchbaumer (ÖVP)

Innsbruck Rural (German : Innsbruck-Land), also known as Electoral District 7B (German : Wahlkreis 7B), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Innsbruck Rural and Schwaz in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 193,217 registered electors.

Contents

History

Innsbruck Rural was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. [4] It consisted of the districts of Innsbruck Rural and Schwaz in the state of Tyrol. [5] The district was initially allocated five seats in May 1993. [6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in June 2023 the number of seats allocated to Innsbruck Rural was increased to six based on the population as at the 2021 national census. [7]

Electoral system

Innsbruck Rural currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [8] [9] [10] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [11] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [12] [13] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [12] [13] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [12] [13] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [12] [13]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [13] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [13] [14] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [14] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [13] [15] [16]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 7580.54%018,86213.51%020,19814.47%012,8229.18%062,02844.43%221,77115.59%0
2017 7900.53%031,00220.98%16,1854.19%08,3615.66%054,92737.18%239,03526.42%1
2013 7690.61%023,37718.50%019,48815.42%06,2494.94%039,72331.43%124,91819.72%1
2008 6360.49%023,61918.27%014,11810.92%03,1482.44%038,82130.03%122,55217.45%0
2006 9590.76%030,35024.15%116,34413.00%053,38042.47%213,91211.07%0
2002 7320.54%033,85025.14%115,73011.68%02,2211.65%068,85451.14%213,2649.85%0
1999 3340.27%028,71523.33%112,44410.11%04,5363.68%038,21631.04%135,62728.94%1
1995 3170.24%035,47227.35%18,3846.46%08,2196.34%038,71529.85%136,59728.22%1
1994 2000.17%029,22324.34%111,8939.91%06,3555.29%041,68734.72%127,79323.15%1

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [17] [18]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Inns-
bruck
Rural 		Schwaz Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP40,99320,9429362,02844.43%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ14,5177,2134121,77115.59%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE15,4664,60312920,19814.47%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ13,4305,3775518,86213.51%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS9,6723,0876312,8229.18%0
JETZT JETZT1,729611192,3591.69%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+57118437580.54%0
Der Wandel WANDL35815055130.37%0
My Vote Counts! GILT2058342920.21%0
Valid Votes96,94142,250412139,603100.00%2
Rejected Votes70334631,0520.75%
Total Polled97,64442,596415140,65572.80%
Registered Electors132,21761,000193,217
Turnout73.85%69.83%72.80%

The following candidates were elected: [19] [20]

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [21] [22]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Inns-
bruck
Rural 		Schwaz Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP36,45718,35911154,92737.18%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ26,03912,9375939,03526.42%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ22,8288,06510931,00220.98%1
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS6,1872,118568,3615.66%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE4,8321,312416,1854.19%0
Peter Pilz List PILZ4,3061,373495,7283.88%0
My Vote Counts! GILT82130621,1290.76%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ563216117900.53%0
The WhitesWEIßE2369333320.22%0
Free List Austria FLÖ1629102530.17%0
Valid Votes102,43144,870441147,742100.00%4
Rejected Votes70142261,1290.76%
Total Polled103,13245,292447148,87177.67%
Registered Electors131,00260,658191,660
Turnout78.73%74.67%77.67%

The following candidates were elected: [23] [24]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [25] [26]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Inns-
bruck
Rural 		Schwaz Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP26,20613,4605739,72331.43%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ16,8398,0502924,91819.72%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ16,2267,1114023,37718.50%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE15,0014,3969119,48815.42%0
Team Stronach FRANK4,6452,54687,1995.70%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS4,8631,351356,2494.94%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ2,6841,19173,8823.07%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT56022327850.62%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ59916827690.61%0
Valid Votes87,62338,496271126,390100.00%2
Rejected Votes1,07946451,5481.21%
Total Polled88,70238,960276127,93868.25%
Registered Electors127,91659,549187,465
Turnout69.34%65.43%68.25%

The following candidates were elected: [27] [28]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [29] [30]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Inns-
bruck
Rural 		Schwaz Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP25,72412,90918838,82130.03%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ16,2017,30411423,61918.27%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ15,7096,7568722,55217.45%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE10,8413,08019714,11810.92%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ8,7803,6166212,4589.64%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ7,9914,1065912,1569.40%0
Liberal Forum LiF2,475624493,1482.44%0
The Christians DC61826878930.69%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ50725927680.59%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ42920436360.49%0
Left LINKE65310960.07%0
Valid Votes89,34039,157768129,265100.00%1
Rejected Votes1,146534161,6961.30%
Total Polled90,48639,691784130,96171.97%
Registered Electors123,82858,148181,976
Turnout73.07%68.26%71.97%

The following candidates were elected: [31] [32]

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [33] [34]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Inns-
bruck
Rural 		Schwaz Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP34,03317,3452,00253,38042.47%2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ20,2709,14693430,35024.15%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE11,7013,4821,16116,34413.00%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ9,3994,20530813,91211.07%0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN3,8201,4261555,4014.30%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ2,6241,152833,8593.07%0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ1,097344361,4771.18%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ658268339590.76%0
Valid Votes83,60237,3684,712125,682100.00%3
Rejected Votes1,056584291,6691.31%
Total Polled84,65837,9524,741127,35173.53%
Registered Electors117,69155,499173,190
Turnout71.93%68.38%73.53%

The following candidates were elected: [35] [36]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [37] [38]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Inns-
bruck
Rural 		Schwaz Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP44,58121,8892,38468,85451.14%2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ22,78710,26879533,85025.14%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE11,0613,5351,13415,73011.68%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ8,5274,41332413,2649.85%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,496649762,2211.65%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ474244147320.54%0
Valid Votes88,92640,9984,727134,651100.00%3
Rejected Votes1,232706201,9581.43%
Total Polled90,15841,7044,747136,60983.62%
Registered Electors110,61852,748163,366
Turnout81.50%79.06%83.62%

The following candidates were elected: [39] [40]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [41] [42]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Inns-
bruck
Rural 		Schwaz Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP25,01811,8361,36238,21631.04%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ23,29111,39394335,62728.94%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ19,0288,81787028,71523.33%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE8,5923,06878412,44410.11%0
Liberal Forum LiF3,2599413364,5363.68%0
The Independents DU1,234713511,9981.62%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN415220156500.53%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG430112385800.47%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ2319493340.27%0
Valid Votes81,49837,1944,408123,100100.00%3
Rejected Votes1,180710291,9191.53%
Total Polled82,67837,9044,437125,01978.90%
Registered Electors107,21851,232158,450
Turnout77.11%73.99%78.90%

The following candidates were elected: [43] [44]

Substitutions:

  • Susanne Riess (FPÖ) resigned on 10 February 2000 and was replaced by Bernd Brugger (FPÖ) on 14 February 2000. [45]
1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [46] [47]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Inns-
bruck
Rural 		Schwaz Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP25,71212,13686738,71529.85%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ23,51312,51956536,59728.22%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ23,88210,98061035,47227.35%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE5,7912,1764178,3846.46%0
Liberal Forum LiF5,8411,9933858,2196.34%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN1,360604362,0001.54%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ19811633170.24%0
Valid Votes86,29740,5242,883129,704100.00%3
Rejected Votes2,5011,395353,9312.94%
Total Polled88,79841,9192,918133,63587.94%
Registered Electors102,42549,533151,958
Turnout86.70%84.63%87.94%

The following candidates were elected: [48] [49]

Substitutions:

  • Walter Meischberger (FPÖ) resigned on 23 February 1999 and was replaced by Wilfried Tilg (FPÖ) on 24 February 1999. [50] [51] [52]
  • Wilfried Tilg (FPÖ) resigned on 2 April 1999 and was replaced by Walter Meischberger (FPÖ) on 20 April 1999. [51] [52] [53]
  • Walter Meischberger (FPÖ) resigned on 22 April 1999 and was replaced by Anton Blünegger (FPÖ) on 26 April 1999. [51] [54] [55]
1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [56] [57]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Inns-
bruck
Rural 		Schwaz Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP26,91713,5181,25241,68734.72%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ18,8929,59074129,22324.34%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ18,0838,97173927,79323.15%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE8,1912,99271011,8939.91%0
Liberal Forum LiF4,5851,3923786,3555.29%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN910472311,4131.18%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG756215331,0040.84%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP23074103140.26%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1435522000.17%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ11244121680.14%0
Valid Votes78,81937,3233,908120,050100.00%3
Rejected Votes2,0451,335513,4312.78%
Total Polled80,86438,6583,959123,48182.01%
Registered Electors101,39149,184150,575
Turnout79.75%78.60%82.01%

The following candidates were elected: [58] [59]

Substitutions:

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Lower Austria South, also known as Electoral District 3E, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Wiener Neustadt and the districts of Neunkirchen and Wiener Neustadt in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 159,888 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mostviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Mostviertel, also known as Electoral District 3C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Waidhofen an der Ybbs and the districts of Amstetten, Melk and Scheibbs in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 194,417 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Waldviertel, also known as Electoral District 3B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Krems an der Donau and the districts of Gmünd, Horn, Krems an der Donau, Waidhofen an der Thaya and Zwettl in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 177,574 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weinviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Weinviertel, also known as Electoral District 3A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Hollabrunn, Korneuburg and Mistelbach in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 172,337 registered electors.

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1919. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. ↑ "180. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2023. Vienna, Austria. 13 June 2023. p. 3. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  8. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  9. ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. doi:10.1093/0199257566.003.0019. ISBN   9780191603280.
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  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  16. ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
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  18. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Innsbruck-Land". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  19. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 49. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
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  21. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Innsbruck-Land". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  23. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 61–62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  24. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  25. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Innsbruck-Land". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 68. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  28. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  29. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
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  31. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 61. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  32. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  33. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
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  51. 1 2 3 Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
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