Highland (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

Highland
Oberland
Electoral District
for the National Council
Highland (National Council electoral district).svg
Location of Highland within Austria
District
List
State Tyrol
Population141,586 (2024) [1]
Electorate100,778 (2019)
Area4,557 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats3 (1994–present)
Members [3]   Elisabeth Pfurtscheller (ÖVP)

Highland (German : Oberland), also known as Electoral District 7D (German : Wahlkreis 7D), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Imst, Landeck and Reutte in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 100,778 registered electors.

Contents

History

Highland was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. [4] It consisted of the districts of Imst, Landeck and Reutte in the state of Tyrol. [5] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993. [6]

Electoral system

Highland currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [7] [8] [9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [11] [12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [11] [12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [11] [12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [11] [12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [12] [13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [12] [14] [15]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 2580.37%07,92111.30%07,54310.76%06,0548.64%037,32153.25%19,46913.51%0
2017 3650.49%013,48018.06%02,4393.27%04,3275.80%032,83143.98%118,29124.50%0
2013 2820.44%011,28717.68%07,25511.36%02,2113.46%025,59640.09%111,60518.17%0
2008 2940.46%011,02717.12%05,4648.49%01,0801.68%024,05537.36%010,09115.67%0
2006 4120.62%014,66321.99%06,1069.16%034,53351.79%15,4478.17%0
2002 3760.52%017,22623.79%06,2158.58%08351.15%042,13158.18%15,6327.78%0
1999 1540.23%014,99122.71%04,5786.94%01,8792.85%027,27341.32%115,88724.07%0
1995 1390.20%019,01226.81%03,6435.14%03,3804.77%026,81537.81%116,86423.78%0
1994 840.13%015,45623.62%04,4736.83%02,4613.76%030,70546.92%110,90916.67%0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [16] [17]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Imst Land-
eck 		Reutte Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP15,49313,3948,3904437,32153.25%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ4,9222,5172,019119,46913.51%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ3,2562,8561,790197,92111.30%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE3,4812,2941,717517,54310.76%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS2,6552,0441,322336,0548.64%0
JETZT JETZT530334231111,1061.58%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+119756222580.37%0
Der Wandel WANDL129664222390.34%0
My Vote Counts! GILT90384201700.24%0
Valid Votes30,67523,61815,61517370,081100.00%1
Rejected Votes25619113825870.83%
Total Polled30,93123,80915,75317570,66870.12%
Registered Electors44,60433,61222,562100,778
Turnout69.35%70.83%69.82%70.12%

The following candidates were elected: [18] [19]

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [20] [21]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Imst Land-
eck 		Reutte Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP13,49611,8427,4355832,83143.98%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ9,0185,2893,9493518,29124.50%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ5,6754,8232,9404213,48018.06%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS1,8331,569897284,3275.80%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,041727655162,4393.27%0
Peter Pilz List PILZ99861144452,0582.76%0
My Vote Counts! GILT26719510105630.75%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1521288413650.49%0
The WhitesWEIßE83593801800.24%0
Free List Austria FLÖ66352011220.16%0
Valid Votes32,62925,27816,56318674,656100.00%1
Rejected Votes30721917817050.94%
Total Polled32,93625,49716,74118775,36175.02%
Registered Electors44,05033,67022,739100,459
Turnout74.77%75.73%73.62%75.02%

The following candidates were elected: [22] [23]

Substitutions:

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [25] [26]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Imst Land-
eck 		Reutte Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP9,9539,7155,8874125,59640.09%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ5,4283,6682,4961311,60518.17%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ4,4724,2912,5131111,28717.68%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE3,2462,2141,754417,25511.36%0
Team Stronach FRANK1,53396878053,2865.15%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS1,064646486152,2113.46%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,00249243161,9313.02%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT1661349824000.63%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ129955532820.44%0
Valid Votes26,99322,22314,50013763,853100.00%1
Rejected Votes46229121629711.50%
Total Polled27,45522,51414,71613964,82465.03%
Registered Electors43,20033,65222,83499,686
Turnout63.55%66.90%64.45%65.03%

The following candidates were elected: [27] [28]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [29] [30]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Imst Land-
eck 		Reutte Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP9,8499,1054,98511624,05537.36%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ4,4674,2402,2804011,02717.12%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ4,6443,4591,9394910,09115.67%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ2,6111,8171,258225,7088.86%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,3571,6971,3061045,4648.49%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ2,3101,5061,465295,3108.25%0
Liberal Forum LiF501303250261,0801.68%0
The Christians DC35233220748951.39%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ18412611924310.67%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ125798822940.46%0
Left LINKE181180370.06%0
Valid Votes27,41822,67513,90539464,392100.00%0
Rejected Votes47936534441,1921.82%
Total Polled27,89723,04014,24939865,58466.98%
Registered Electors41,71033,21522,98997,914
Turnout66.88%69.37%61.98%66.98%
2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [31] [32]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Imst Land-
eck 		Reutte Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP13,31412,2197,8021,19834,53351.79%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ5,8575,2813,13339214,66321.99%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,5701,7591,2984796,1069.16%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ2,5951,6101,1051375,4478.17%0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN1,226880768672,9414.41%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ949516465461,9762.96%0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ263169148185980.90%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ176108116124120.62%0
Valid Votes26,95022,54214,8352,34966,676100.00%1
Rejected Votes389266203168741.29%
Total Polled27,33922,80815,0382,36567,55072.45%
Registered Electors39,39931,68922,15393,241
Turnout69.39%71.97%67.88%72.45%

The following candidates were elected: [33] [34]

Substitutions:

  • Günther Platter (ÖVP) resigned on 11 January 2007 and was replaced by Astrid Stadler (ÖVP) on 16 January 2007. [35]
2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [36] [37]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Imst Land-
eck 		Reutte Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP16,91414,3929,5241,30142,13158.18%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ6,7586,4333,59044517,22623.79%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,3401,9021,3875866,2158.58%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ2,5471,4741,4611505,6327.78%0
Liberal Forum LiF341251206378351.15%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ130126110103760.52%0
Valid Votes29,03024,57816,2782,52972,415100.00%1
Rejected Votes469406256161,1471.56%
Total Polled29,49924,98416,5342,54573,56283.13%
Registered Electors36,94730,21321,32988,489
Turnout79.84%82.69%77.52%83.13%

The following candidates were elected: [38] [39]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [40] [41]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Imst Land-
eck 		Reutte Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP10,26010,1166,06982827,27341.32%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ6,8214,5424,14438015,88724.07%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ5,5355,7883,31335514,99122.71%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,7651,4091,0983064,5786.94%0
Liberal Forum LiF7255234302011,8792.85%0
The Independents DU306127170216240.95%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG12810559243160.48%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN122779372990.45%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ605331101540.23%0
Valid Votes25,72222,74015,4072,13266,001100.00%1
Rejected Votes454469276131,2121.80%
Total Polled26,17623,20915,6832,14567,21377.85%
Registered Electors35,71529,60221,01886,335
Turnout73.29%78.40%74.62%77.85%

The following candidates were elected: [42] [43]

Substitutions:

  • Günther Platter (ÖVP) resigned on 14 November 2000 and was replaced by Astrid Stadler (ÖVP) on 16 November 2000. [44]
1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [45] [46]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Imst Land-
eck 		Reutte Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP10,5179,9075,80157226,79737.77%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ7,2337,2674,19936819,06726.87%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ6,9824,7924,79025916,82323.71%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,4131,0768732923,6545.15%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,4169048502383,4084.80%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN470298269271,0641.50%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ53523131390.20%0
Valid Votes28,08424,29616,8131,75970,952100.00%1
Rejected Votes1,032781481142,3083.15%
Total Polled29,11625,07717,2941,77373,26087.95%
Registered Electors34,00428,71820,57983,301
Turnout85.63%87.32%84.04%87.95%

The following candidates were elected: [47]

On 28 June 1996 the Constitutional Court annulled the results in the municipality of Reutte. [48] Results of the re-run held on 13 October 1996: [49] [50]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Imst Land-
eck 		Reutte Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP10,5179,9075,80658526,81537.81%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ7,2337,2674,14237019,01226.81%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ6,9824,7924,82526516,86423.78%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,4131,0768592953,6435.14%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,4169048202403,3804.77%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN470298267271,0621.50%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ53523131390.20%0
Valid Votes28,08424,29616,7501,78570,915100.00%1
Rejected Votes1,032781477162,3063.15%
Total Polled29,11625,07717,2271,80173,22187.90%
Registered Electors34,00428,71820,57983,301
Turnout85.63%87.32%83.71%87.90%

The following candidates were elected: [51] [52]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [53] [54]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Imst Land-
eck 		Reutte Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP11,79111,2966,64097830,70546.92%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ5,7216,1403,18840715,45623.62%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ4,6292,9253,04431110,90916.67%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,7611,2671,0813644,4736.83%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,0536545462082,4613.76%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG26623270326000.92%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN162164206265580.85%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP61312771260.19%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ2635167840.13%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ352493710.11%0
Valid Votes25,50522,76814,8272,34365,443100.00%1
Rejected Votes967622357371,9832.94%
Total Polled26,47223,39015,1842,38067,42681.44%
Registered Electors33,63428,63220,53082,796
Turnout78.71%81.69%73.96%81.44%

The following candidates were elected: [55] [56]

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Lower Austria Centre, also known as Electoral District 3D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of St. Pölten and the districts of Lilienfeld, St. Pölten and Tulln in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 240,310 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Austria South (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Lower Austria South, also known as Electoral District 3E, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Wiener Neustadt and the districts of Neunkirchen and Wiener Neustadt in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 159,888 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mostviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Mostviertel, also known as Electoral District 3C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Waidhofen an der Ybbs and the districts of Amstetten, Melk and Scheibbs in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 194,417 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Waldviertel, also known as Electoral District 3B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Krems an der Donau and the districts of Gmünd, Horn, Krems an der Donau, Waidhofen an der Thaya and Zwettl in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 177,574 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weinviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Weinviertel, also known as Electoral District 3A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Hollabrunn, Korneuburg and Mistelbach in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 172,337 registered electors.

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1920. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  8. ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  9. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. ISBN   9780191603280 . Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
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  15. ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  16. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  17. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Oberland". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  18. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 51. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  19. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  20. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
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  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 64. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  23. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  24. ↑ "XXVI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 38. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Freitag, 7. September 2018" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXVI, no. 38. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 7 September 2018. p. 62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  25. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Oberland". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 70. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  28. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  29. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
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  31. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
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