Greater Linz (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

Greater Linz
Linz und Umgebung
Electoral District
for the National Council
Greater Linz (National Council electoral district).svg
Location of Greater Linz within Austria
District
List
State Upper Austria
Population368,132 (2024) [1]
Electorate245,789 (2019)
Area556 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats7 (1994–present)
Members [3]
List
  •   Klaus Fürlinger (ÖVP)
  •   Susanne Fürst (FPÖ)
  •   Dietmar Keck (SPÖ)
  •   Agnes Sirkka Prammer (GRÜNE)

Greater Linz (German : Linz und Umgebung), also known as Electoral District 4A (German : Wahlkreis 4A), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Linz and the district of Linz Rural in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 245,789 registered electors.

Contents

History

Greater Linz was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. [4] It consisted of the city of Linz and the district of Linz Rural in the state of Upper Austria. [5] The district was initially allocated seven seats in May 1993. [6]

Electoral system

Greater Linz currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [7] [8] [9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [11] [12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [11] [12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [11] [12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [11] [12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [12] [13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [12] [14] [15]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 1,3890.77%049,99127.85%131,02317.28%115,3698.56%049,86927.78%127,42015.27%1
2017 1,9811.03%067,23334.99%28,6864.52%010,3995.41%046,21024.05%146,05223.97%1
2013 2,0131.11%059,87433.08%227,13614.99%18,1074.48%030,80717.02%136,90920.39%1
2008 1,4510.76%071,67637.65%223,58812.39%03,6801.93%034,96918.37%134,94918.36%1
2006 1,7970.98%081,03744.21%323,21312.66%045,53724.84%121,80711.90%0
2002 9740.51%086,49045.48%320,93211.01%02,0991.10%060,71131.92%218,9629.97%0
1999 7900.44%071,64139.96%215,3808.58%07,1323.98%034,58719.29%147,63726.57%1
1995 5150.27%090,19646.82%310,5345.47%011,5405.99%038,72620.10%139,46720.49%1
1994 5350.30%075,15041.74%316,0128.89%012,0596.70%033,30118.50%140,46722.48%1

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [16] [17]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Linz
City 		Linz
Rural 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ27,41622,40616949,99127.85%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP24,04325,57425249,86927.78%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE19,35611,29037731,02317.28%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ13,46413,8639327,42015.27%1
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS8,2016,99717115,3698.56%0
JETZT JETZT2,0661,260313,3571.87%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+96841561,3890.77%0
Der Wandel WANDL62237261,0000.56%0
Socialist Left Party SLP64290930.05%0
Valid Votes96,20082,2061,105179,511100.00%4
Rejected Votes9571,06752,0291.12%
Total Polled97,15783,2731,110181,54073.86%
Registered Electors138,154107,635245,789
Turnout70.33%77.37%73.86%

The following candidates were elected: [18] [19]

Substitutions:

  • Leonore Gewessler (GRÜNE) resigned on 7 January 2020 and was replaced by Agnes Sirkka Prammer (GRÜNE) on 9 January 2020. [20]
2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [21] [22]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Linz
City 		Linz
Rural 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ38,84028,05933467,23334.99%2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP22,81123,07832146,21024.05%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ23,06722,80617946,05223.97%1
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS5,6374,60915310,3995.41%0
Peter Pilz List PILZ5,4383,3721188,9284.65%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE5,5742,9931198,6864.52%0
My Vote Counts! GILT1,195920152,1301.11%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1,506461141,9811.03%0
The WhitesWEIßE14914993070.16%0
Free List Austria FLÖ717731510.08%0
Socialist Left Party SLP38170550.03%0
Valid Votes104,32686,5411,265192,132100.00%4
Rejected Votes90980071,7160.89%
Total Polled105,23587,3411,272193,84878.47%
Registered Electors140,037107,012247,049
Turnout75.15%81.62%78.47%

The following candidates were elected: [23] [24]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [25] [26]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Linz
City 		Linz
Rural 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ33,22926,42921659,87433.08%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ19,09217,68313436,90920.39%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP14,95915,58226630,80717.02%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE16,8269,96334727,13614.99%1
Team Stronach FRANK4,1914,253468,4904.69%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS4,7053,2941088,1074.48%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ2,7552,611415,4072.99%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1,405588202,0131.11%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT920619221,5610.86%0
Christian Party of Austria CPÖ20218023840.21%0
Der Wandel WANDL17813933200.18%0
Valid Votes98,46281,3411,205181,008100.00%5
Rejected Votes1,8951,659203,5741.94%
Total Polled100,35783,0001,225184,58274.90%
Registered Electors140,809105,643246,452
Turnout71.27%78.57%74.90%

The following candidates were elected: [27] [28]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [29] [30]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Linz
City 		Linz
Rural 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ40,29730,48089971,67637.65%2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP17,10117,04282634,96918.37%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ18,45716,02446834,94918.36%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE14,3618,47375423,58812.39%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ7,8247,37528215,4818.13%0
Liberal Forum LiF2,2931,2301573,6801.93%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ834800211,6550.87%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ865717431,6250.85%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ962461281,4510.76%0
The Christians DC580575161,1710.62%0
Left LINKE733411080.06%0
Valid Votes103,64783,2113,495190,353100.00%4
Rejected Votes1,8431,793543,6901.90%
Total Polled105,49085,0043,549194,04379.01%
Registered Electors142,125103,473245,598
Turnout74.22%82.15%79.01%

The following candidates were elected: [31] [32]

Substitutions:

  • Peter Sonnberger (ÖVP) resigned on 23 February 2010 and was replaced by Claudia Durchschlag (ÖVP) on 24 February 2010. [33]
2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [34] [35]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Linz
City 		Linz
Rural 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ44,21133,2863,54081,03744.21%3
Austrian People's Party ÖVP21,45120,5623,52445,53724.84%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE13,2287,5982,38723,21312.66%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ11,3839,55287221,80711.90%0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN2,6072,3512015,1592.81%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ2,4832,0232374,7432.59%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1,1385471121,7970.98%0
Valid Votes96,50175,91910,873183,293100.00%4
Rejected Votes1,6841,5051253,3141.78%
Total Polled98,18577,42410,998186,60778.21%
Registered Electors139,97498,618238,592
Turnout70.15%78.51%78.21%

The following candidates were elected: [36] [37]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [38] [39]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Linz
City 		Linz
Rural 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ48,84934,9322,70986,49045.48%3
Austrian People's Party ÖVP30,25126,9523,50860,71131.92%2
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE12,1636,7462,02320,93211.01%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ10,4367,91261418,9629.97%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,1798161042,0991.10%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ617325329740.51%0
Valid Votes103,49577,6838,990190,168100.00%5
Rejected Votes1,3181,247712,6361.37%
Total Polled104,81378,9309,061192,80483.66%
Registered Electors136,44994,012230,461
Turnout76.81%83.96%83.66%

The following candidates were elected: [40] [41]

Substitutions:

  • Helmut Kukacka (ÖVP) resigned on 4 March 2003 and was replaced by Susanne Wegscheider (ÖVP) on 5 March 2003. [42]
  • Susanne Wegscheider (ÖVP) resigned on 6 November 2003 and was replaced by Peter Sonnberger (ÖVP) on 7 November 2003. [43]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [44] [45]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Linz
City 		Linz
Rural 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ39,50228,7933,34671,64139.96%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ25,65319,6802,30447,63726.57%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP16,49515,4132,67934,58719.29%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE8,4625,3891,52915,3808.58%0
Liberal Forum LiF4,0192,2708437,1323.98%0
The Independents DU778679971,5540.87%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ535200557900.44%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN327222305790.32%0
Valid Votes95,77172,64610,883179,300100.00%4
Rejected Votes1,096980542,1301.17%
Total Polled96,86773,62610,937181,43079.70%
Registered Electors136,20291,444227,646
Turnout71.12%80.51%79.70%

The following candidates were elected: [46] [47]

Substitutions:

  • Michael Krüger (FPÖ) resigned on 10 February 2000 and was replaced by Wilhelm Niederhuemer (FPÖ) on 16 February 2000. [48]
1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [49] [50]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Linz
City 		Linz
Rural 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ53,20834,3772,61190,19646.82%3
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ22,09816,1141,25539,46720.49%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP19,80616,8302,09038,72620.10%1
Liberal Forum LiF6,5673,9571,01611,5405.99%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE5,8123,5851,13710,5345.47%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN929663611,6530.86%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ365126245150.27%0
Valid Votes108,78575,6528,194192,631100.00%5
Rejected Votes1,7941,359853,2381.65%
Total Polled110,57977,0118,279195,86985.87%
Registered Electors139,06389,045228,108
Turnout79.52%86.49%85.87%

The following candidates were elected: [51] [52]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [53] [54]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Linz
City 		Linz
Rural 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ42,74329,3873,02075,15041.74%3
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ22,69015,8921,88540,46722.48%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP16,77814,2632,26033,30118.50%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE8,9515,5501,51116,0128.89%0
Liberal Forum LiF6,8814,1261,05212,0596.70%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN699448751,2220.68%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG284258305720.32%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ380135205350.30%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ249139244120.23%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP170118233110.17%0
Valid Votes99,82570,3169,900180,041100.00%5
Rejected Votes1,4661,256672,7891.53%
Total Polled101,29171,5729,967182,83080.08%
Registered Electors139,99488,317228,311
Turnout72.35%81.04%80.08%

The following candidates were elected: [55] [56]

Substitutions:

Notes

  1. ↑ SPÖ: 4th placed candidate Ewald Nowotny was elected in Upper Austria.

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Lower Austria Centre, also known as Electoral District 3D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of St. Pölten and the districts of Lilienfeld, St. Pölten and Tulln in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 240,310 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Austria South (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Lower Austria South, also known as Electoral District 3E, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Wiener Neustadt and the districts of Neunkirchen and Wiener Neustadt in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 159,888 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mostviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Mostviertel, also known as Electoral District 3C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Waidhofen an der Ybbs and the districts of Amstetten, Melk and Scheibbs in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 194,417 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Waldviertel, also known as Electoral District 3B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Krems an der Donau and the districts of Gmünd, Horn, Krems an der Donau, Waidhofen an der Thaya and Zwettl in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 177,574 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weinviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Weinviertel, also known as Electoral District 3A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Hollabrunn, Korneuburg and Mistelbach in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 172,337 registered electors.

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1918. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2707. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
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  10. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. doi:10.1093/0199257566.003.0019. ISBN   9780191603280.
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  23. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
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  28. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  29. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
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