Salzburg City (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

Salzburg City
Salzburg Stadt
Electoral District
for the National Council
Salzburg City (National Council electoral district).svg
Location of Salzburg City within Austria
City Salzburg
State Salzburg
Population157,399 (2024) [1]
Electorate99,178 (2019)
Area66 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats3 (1994–present)

Salzburg City (German : Salzburg Stadt), also known as Electoral District 5A (German : Wahlkreis 5A), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It is conterminous with the city of Salzburg in the state of Salzburg. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 99,178 registered electors.

Contents

History

Salzburg City was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. [3] It was conterminous with the city of Salzburg in the state of Salzburg. [4] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993. [5]

Electoral system

Salzburg City currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [6] [7] [8] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [9] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [10] [11] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [10] [11] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [10] [11] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [10] [11]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [11] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [11] [12] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [12] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [11] [13] [14]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 8711.26%012,72018.36%013,77719.89%06,9149.98%025,32136.55%07,77111.22%0
2017 9221.24%019,57126.31%05,0266.76%05,1726.95%023,37931.43%015,11120.32%0
2013 8161.23%015,69023.59%013,82320.78%04,2526.39%013,52720.34%012,38818.62%0
2008 5780.81%017,33724.22%013,12118.33%01,8722.62%016,84623.54%012,19617.04%0
2006 8081.17%019,28327.93%013,35919.35%021,86431.67%08,82512.78%0
2002 4120.54%023,74031.34%012,23816.16%09741.29%029,92339.50%18,46111.17%0
1999 3090.44%019,95128.47%08,51912.16%04,4286.32%014,55820.77%021,25630.33%0
1995 1930.25%024,97532.04%06,1907.94%06,8288.76%018,40723.62%020,51826.33%0
1994 20,40828.52%08,42111.77%06,7449.42%015,91822.25%018,88126.39%0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [15] [16]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP25,32136.55%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE13,77719.89%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ12,72018.36%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ7,77111.22%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS6,9149.98%0
JETZT JETZT1,4912.15%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+8711.26%0
Der Wandel WANDL4090.59%0
Valid Votes69,274100.00%0
Rejected Votes6660.95%
Total Polled69,94070.52%
Registered Electors99,178
2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [17] [18]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP23,37931.43%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ19,57126.31%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ15,11120.32%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS5,1726.95%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE5,0266.76%0
Peter Pilz List PILZ3,9515.31%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ9221.24%0
My Vote Counts! GILT7601.02%0
Free List Austria FLÖ3710.50%0
The WhitesWEIßE1120.15%0
Valid Votes74,375100.00%0
Rejected Votes6010.80%
Total Polled74,97675.04%
Registered Electors99,914
2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [19] [20]

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ15,69023.59%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE13,82320.78%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP13,52720.34%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ12,38818.62%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS4,2526.39%0
Team Stronach FRANK3,2854.94%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ2,1473.23%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ8161.23%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT5860.88%0
Valid Votes66,514100.00%0
Rejected Votes1,0741.59%
Total Polled67,58867.09%
Registered Electors100,748

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [21] [22]

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ17,33724.22%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP16,84623.54%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE13,12118.33%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ12,19617.04%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ7,35010.27%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,8722.62%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ1,0281.44%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ6020.84%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ5780.81%0
The Christians DC5280.74%0
Left LINKE1170.16%0
Valid Votes71,575100.00%0
Rejected Votes1,2461.71%
Total Polled72,82170.28%
Registered Electors103,618
2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [23] [24]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP21,86431.67%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ19,28327.93%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE13,35919.35%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ8,82512.78%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ2,3833.45%0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN2,0833.02%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ8081.17%0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ4350.63%0
Valid Votes69,040100.00%0
Rejected Votes1,1981.71%
Total Polled70,23868.85%
Registered Electors102,015
2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [25] [26]

PartyVotes%Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP29,92339.50%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ23,74031.34%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE12,23816.16%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ8,46111.17%0
Liberal Forum LiF9741.29%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ4120.54%0
Valid Votes75,748100.00%1
Rejected Votes9881.29%
Total Polled76,73676.67%
Registered Electors100,082

The following candidates were elected: [27] [28]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [29] [30]

PartyVotes%Seats
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ21,25630.33%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ19,95128.47%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP14,55820.77%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE8,51912.16%0
Liberal Forum LiF4,4286.32%0
The Independents DU5210.74%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ3090.44%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG2910.42%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN2450.35%0
Valid Votes70,078100.00%0
Rejected Votes8191.16%
Total Polled70,89771.49%
Registered Electors99,164
1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [31] [32]

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ24,97532.04%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ20,51826.33%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP18,40723.62%0
Liberal Forum LiF6,8288.76%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE6,1907.94%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN8271.06%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1930.25%0
Valid Votes77,938100.00%0
Rejected Votes1,1951.51%
Total Polled79,13379.00%
Registered Electors100,171
1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [33] [34]

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ20,40828.52%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ18,88126.39%0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP15,91822.25%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE8,42111.77%0
Liberal Forum LiF6,7449.42%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN6860.96%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG3950.55%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ1020.14%0
Valid Votes71,555100.00%0
Rejected Votes1,2691.74%
Total Polled72,82471.76%
Registered Electors101,478

Notes

  1. ↑ ÖVP: 1st placed candidate Benita Ferrero-Waldner was elected on the federal list.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vienna Inner South (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vienna Inner South, also known as Electoral District 9A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Landstraße, Margareten and Wieden in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 107,413 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vienna Inner West (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vienna Inner West, also known as Electoral District 9B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Alsergrund, Innere Stadt, Josefstadt, Mariahilf and Neubau in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 94,800 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vienna Inner East (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vienna Inner East, also known as Electoral District 9C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Brigittenau and Leopoldstadt in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 106,083 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vienna South (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vienna South, also known as Electoral District 9D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Favoriten, Meidling and Simmering in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 225,324 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vienna North West (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vienna North West, also known as Electoral District 9F, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Döbling, Hernals, Ottakring and Währing in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 170,992 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burgenland South (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Burgenland South, also known as Electoral District 1B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Güssing, Jennersdorf, Oberpullendorf and Oberwart in the state of Burgenland. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 109,467 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vorarlberg North (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vorarlberg North, also known as Electoral District 8A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Bregenz and Dornbirn in the state of Vorarlberg. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 153,030 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vorarlberg South (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Vorarlberg South, also known as Electoral District 8B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Bludenz and Feldkirch in the state of Vorarlberg. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 121,470 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flachgau-Tennengau (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Flachgau-Tennengau, also known as Electoral District 5B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Hallein and Salzburg-Umgebung in the state of Salzburg. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 157,803 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lungau-Pinzgau-Pongau (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Lungau-Pinzgau-Pongau, also known as Electoral District 5C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of St. Johann im Pongau, Tamsweg and Zell am See in the state of Salzburg. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 138,659 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carinthia West (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Carinthia West, also known as Electoral District 2C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Feldkirchen, Hermagor and Spittal an der Drau in the state of Carinthia. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 100,053 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Klagenfurt (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Klagenfurt, also known as Electoral District 2A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Klagenfurt and the district of Klagenfurt Rural in the state of Carinthia. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 121,099 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villach (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Villach, also known as Electoral District 2B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Villach and the district of Villach Rural in the state of Carinthia. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 95,989 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Tyrol (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

East Tyrol, also known as Electoral District 7E, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It is conterminous with the district of Lienz in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects one of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 39,536 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Highland (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Highland, also known as Electoral District 7D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Imst, Landeck and Reutte in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 100,778 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Innsbruck (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Innsbruck, also known as Electoral District 7A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It is conterminous with the city of Innsbruck in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects two of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 86,625 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Innsbruck Rural (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Innsbruck Rural, also known as Electoral District 7B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Innsbruck Rural and Schwaz in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 193,217 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Traunviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Traunviertel, also known as Electoral District 4D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Steyr and the districts of Gmunden, Kirchdorf and Steyr Rural in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 197,070 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mostviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Mostviertel, also known as Electoral District 3C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Waidhofen an der Ybbs and the districts of Amstetten, Melk and Scheibbs in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 194,417 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Waldviertel, also known as Electoral District 3B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Krems an der Donau and the districts of Gmünd, Horn, Krems an der Donau, Waidhofen an der Thaya and Zwettl in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 177,574 registered electors.

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1918. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2707. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  7. ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  8. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  9. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. doi:10.1093/0199257566.003.0019. ISBN   9780191603280 . Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  13. ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  16. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Salzburg - Regionalwahlkreis Salzburg Stadt". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  17. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  18. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Salzburg - Regionalwahlkreis Salzburg Stadt". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  19. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  20. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Salzburg - Regionalwahlkreis Salzburg Stadt". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  21. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Salzburg - Regionalwahlkreis Salzburg Stadt". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  23. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  24. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  25. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  28. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  29. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  30. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  31. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. pp. 222–223. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  32. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 132. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  33. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 208–209. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  34. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.