Lowland (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

Lowland
Unterland
Electoral District
for the National Council
Lowland (National Council electoral district).svg
Location of Lowland within Austria
District
List
State Tyrol
Population180,060 (2024) [1]
Electorate122,888 (2019)
Area2,133 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 4 (2013–present)
  • 3 (1994–2013)
Members [3]   Josef Hechenberger (ÖVP)

Lowland (German : Unterland), also known as Electoral District 7C (German : Wahlkreis 7C), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Kitzbühel and Kufstein in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 122,888 registered electors.

Contents

History

Lowland was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. [4] It consisted of the districts of Kitzbühel and Kufstein in the state of Tyrol. [5] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993. [6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in June 2013 the number of seats allocated to Lowland was increased to four based on the population as at the 2011 national census. [7]


Electoral system

Lowland currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [8] [9] [10] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [11] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [12] [13] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [12] [13] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [12] [13] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [12] [13]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [13] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [13] [14] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [14] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [13] [15] [16]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 3450.39%010,74812.17%010,69012.10%06,3697.21%045,07551.04%113,33015.09%0
2017 4030.44%017,28218.67%03,4243.70%04,2334.57%038,92042.04%124,22126.16%0
2013 3940.49%014,61018.05%010,39912.85%03,2974.07%026,83333.15%117,02521.03%0
2008 3300.39%015,50618.46%06,8848.20%01,3061.56%027,02032.17%115,29918.22%0
2006 5050.62%018,77922.87%08,0539.81%037,44545.61%19,78711.92%0
2002 5240.59%021,27824.08%07,9879.04%01,2481.41%046,63752.77%110,69812.11%0
1999 1870.23%019,39924.02%06,4828.03%02,2852.83%025,21031.21%125,45331.52%1
1995 2270.26%023,50626.84%04,9875.69%04,8215.50%025,85729.52%126,78430.58%1
1994 1320.16%021,25425.89%07,1828.75%03,7374.55%027,35633.32%120,60225.09%0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [17] [18]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Kitz-
bühel 		Kuf-
stein 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP18,40526,5868445,07551.04%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ4,3508,9483213,33015.09%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ3,5277,2021910,74812.17%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE3,8596,7775410,69012.10%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS2,4973,826466,3697.21%0
JETZT JETZT36583631,2041.36%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+11023143450.39%0
My Vote Counts! GILT7521222890.33%0
Der Wandel WANDL7518532630.30%0
Valid Votes33,26354,80324788,313100.00%1
Rejected Votes24138626290.71%
Total Polled33,50455,18924988,94272.38%
Registered Electors45,89176,997122,888
Turnout73.01%71.68%72.38%

The following candidates were elected: [19] [20]

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [21] [22]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Kitz-
bühel 		Kuf-
stein 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP15,84522,96710838,92042.04%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ8,61815,5564724,22126.16%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ5,95311,2705917,28218.67%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS1,6432,560304,2334.57%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,2292,170253,4243.70%0
Peter Pilz List PILZ1,0191,889222,9303.16%0
My Vote Counts! GILT26152637900.85%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ11828234030.44%0
Free List Austria FLÖ4914301920.21%0
The WhitesWEIßE6211721810.20%0
Valid Votes34,79757,48029992,576100.00%1
Rejected Votes28744627350.79%
Total Polled35,08457,92630193,31176.15%
Registered Electors46,03876,495122,533
Turnout76.21%75.73%76.15%

The following candidates were elected: [23] [24]

Substitutions:

  • Andrä Rupprechter (ÖVP) resigned on 30 January 2018 and was replaced by Josef Lettenbichler (ÖVP) on 31 January 2018. [25]
2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [26] [27]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Kitz-
bühel 		Kuf-
stein 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP10,94715,8295726,83333.15%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ5,81111,1971717,02521.03%0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ5,4469,1422214,61018.05%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE3,7566,5905310,39912.85%0
Team Stronach FRANK2,1133,24965,3686.63%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS1,1662,115163,2974.07%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ9711,517102,4983.09%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT17134505160.64%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ13425913940.49%0
Valid Votes30,51550,24318280,940100.00%1
Rejected Votes37962901,0081.23%
Total Polled30,89450,87218281,94867.72%
Registered Electors46,03074,978121,008
Turnout67.12%67.85%67.72%

The following candidates were elected: [28] [29]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [30] [31]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Kitz-
bühel 		Kuf-
stein 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP11,22015,65814227,02032.17%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ5,7869,6417915,50618.46%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ5,09610,1643915,29918.22%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ3,5056,061549,62011.45%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,4714,3031106,8848.20%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ2,6944,034316,7598.05%0
Liberal Forum LiF458828201,3061.56%0
The Christians DC24037626180.74%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ19234465420.65%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ11820753300.39%0
Left LINKE168501010.12%0
Valid Votes31,79651,70148883,985100.00%1
Rejected Votes45772951,1911.40%
Total Polled32,25352,43049385,17672.10%
Registered Electors45,62972,513118,142
Turnout70.69%72.30%72.10%

The following candidates were elected: [32] [33]

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [34] [35]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Kitz-
bühel 		Kuf-
stein 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP14,95821,0071,48037,44545.61%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ6,57811,60160018,77922.87%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ3,2336,3392159,78711.92%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,6264,7616668,0539.81%0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN1,2442,2421033,5894.37%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ9472,082653,0943.77%0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ268565138461.03%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ145338225050.62%0
Valid Votes29,99948,9353,16482,098100.00%1
Rejected Votes420664221,1061.33%
Total Polled30,41949,5993,18683,20473.76%
Registered Electors43,79369,013112,806
Turnout69.46%71.87%73.76%

The following candidates were elected: [36] [37]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [38] [39]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Kitz-
bühel 		Kuf-
stein 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP18,23526,4751,92746,63752.77%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ7,84512,83160221,27824.08%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ3,7706,68824010,69812.11%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,5734,7606547,9879.04%0
Liberal Forum LiF367814671,2481.41%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ137370175240.59%0
Valid Votes32,92751,9383,50788,372100.00%1
Rejected Votes498815191,3321.48%
Total Polled33,42552,7533,52689,70483.52%
Registered Electors42,23665,170107,406
Turnout79.14%80.95%83.52%

The following candidates were elected: [40] [41]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [42] [43]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Kitz-
bühel 		Kuf-
stein 		Voting
card
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ8,79015,91275125,45331.52%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP10,09214,0961,02225,21031.21%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ7,45911,30163919,39924.02%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,1963,8404466,4828.03%0
Liberal Forum LiF8071,1982802,2852.83%0
The Independents DU392731351,1581.43%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN138254194110.51%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ5812271870.23%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG50114141780.22%0
Valid Votes29,98247,5683,21380,763100.00%2
Rejected Votes489866301,3851.69%
Total Polled30,47148,4343,24382,14878.01%
Registered Electors41,85063,459105,309
Turnout72.81%76.32%78.01%

The following candidates were elected: [44] [45]

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [46] [47]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Kitz-
bühel 		Kuf-
stein 		Voting
card
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ9,78016,55744726,78430.58%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP10,34214,76674925,85729.52%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ9,01614,06242823,50626.84%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,6512,9983384,9875.69%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,8132,7102984,8215.50%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN538856141,4081.61%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ9113152270.26%0
Valid Votes33,23152,0802,27987,590100.00%2
Rejected Votes1,0211,806332,8603.16%
Total Polled34,25253,8862,31290,45088.59%
Registered Electors40,72861,369102,097
Turnout84.10%87.81%88.59%

The following candidates were elected: [48] [49]

Substitutions:

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [53] [54]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Kitz-
bühel 		Kuf-
stein 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP10,24916,0971,01027,35633.32%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ7,93912,68563021,25425.89%0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ7,53412,51954920,60225.09%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,4404,2694737,1828.75%0
Liberal Forum LiF1,4272,0093013,7374.55%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN446730421,2181.48%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG98184152970.36%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP6013472010.24%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ388771320.16%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ417251180.14%0
Valid Votes30,27248,7863,03982,097100.00%1
Rejected Votes9091,682322,6233.10%
Total Polled31,18150,4683,07184,72083.43%
Registered Electors40,50861,044101,552
Turnout76.97%82.67%83.43%

The following candidates were elected: [55] [56]

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West Styria, also known as Electoral District 6C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was established in 2012 following the re-organisation of the regional electoral districts in Styria to reflect the new administrative district structure and came into being at the following legislative election in 2013. It consists of the districts of Deutschlandsberg, Leibnitz and Voitsberg in the state of Styria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 159,101 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Highland (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Highland, also known as Electoral District 7D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Imst, Landeck and Reutte in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 100,778 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Innsbruck Rural (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Innsbruck Rural, also known as Electoral District 7B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Innsbruck Rural and Schwaz in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 193,217 registered electors.

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1919. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. ↑ "187. Kundmachung der Bundesministerin für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates gemäß § 5 Abs. 1 der Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 – NRWO". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2013. Vienna, Austria. 28 June 2013. p. 3. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  8. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  9. ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. ISBN   9780191603280 . Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
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  17. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  18. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Unterland". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
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  21. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Unterland". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  23. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 63. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  24. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  25. ↑ "XXVI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 7. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 31. Jänner 2018" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXVI, no. 7. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 31 January 2018. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Unterland". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  28. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 69. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  29. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  30. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  31. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Unterland". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  32. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 63. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  33. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  34. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  35. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  36. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
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  38. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  39. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  40. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  41. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  42. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  43. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  44. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  45. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  46. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. pp. 250–251. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  47. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 132. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  48. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
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  51. ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  52. ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  53. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 236–237. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  54. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  55. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 41. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  56. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 24 September 2024.
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