Hausruckviertel (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

Hausruckviertel
Electoral District
for the National Council
Hausruckviertel (National Council electoral district).svg
Location of Hausruckviertel within Austria
District
List
State Upper Austria
Population383,885 (2024) [1]
Electorate273,379 (2019)
Area2,427 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats8 (1994–present)
Members [3]
List

Hausruckviertel, also known as Electoral District 4C (German : Wahlkreis 4C), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Wels and the districts of Eferding, Grieskirchen, Vöcklabruck and Wels Rural in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects eight of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 273,379 registered electors.

Contents

History

Hausruckviertel was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. [4] It consisted of the city of Wels and the districts of Eferding, Grieskirchen, Vöcklabruck and Wels Rural in the state of Upper Austria. [5] The district was initially allocated eight seats in May 1993. [6]

Electoral system

Hausruckviertel currently elects eight of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [7] [8] [9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [11] [12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [11] [12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [11] [12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [11] [12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [12] [13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [12] [14] [15]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 1,0090.48%043,53720.76%127,37713.06%115,5087.40%077,48036.95%240,69719.41%1
2017 1,0730.49%056,53525.58%27,7523.51%010,5214.76%069,39331.40%264,57929.22%2
2013 1,2610.60%053,58425.69%224,01311.51%06,7223.22%052,18125.02%150,47024.20%1
2008 1,2150.57%061,13228.60%219,7439.24%02,5351.19%056,97226.65%245,64421.35%1
2006 1,5440.76%070,75134.66%220,0469.82%072,19335.36%228,21813.82%1
2002 9830.47%074,10235.66%217,3688.36%01,8040.87%089,75243.19%323,78711.45%0
1999 6180.31%061,56431.12%214,5837.37%04,9972.53%055,91128.26%257,75629.19%2
1995 4340.21%074,05836.39%210,1074.97%08,7064.28%059,87429.42%247,92223.55%1
1994 3250.17%064,67433.26%214,3837.40%08,9634.61%055,51428.55%247,58524.47%1

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [16] [17]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Efer-
ding 		Gries-
kirchen 		Vöckla-
bruck 		Wels
City 		Wels
Rural 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP7,50116,57130,3687,33915,55614577,48036.95%2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ4,4546,71215,9487,6518,7046843,53720.76%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ4,0308,05714,2075,3229,0255640,69719.41%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,5334,85410,7863,8535,10424727,37713.06%1
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS1,4942,6945,6962,0203,50210215,5087.40%0
JETZT JETZT2744531,269412610263,0441.45%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+8614642117118051,0090.48%0
Der Wandel WANDL8417339912919259820.47%0
Socialist Left Party SLP710236120580.03%0
Valid Votes20,46339,67079,11726,90342,885654209,692100.00%5
Rejected Votes4457101,36236961683,5101.65%
Total Polled20,90840,38080,47927,27243,501662213,20277.99%
Registered Electors25,86950,592102,97439,15754,787273,379
Turnout80.82%79.81%78.15%69.65%79.40%77.99%

The following candidates were elected: [18] [19]

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [20] [21]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Efer-
ding 		Gries-
kirchen 		Vöckla-
bruck 		Wels
City 		Wels
Rural 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP6,74415,39726,9416,50013,63717469,39331.40%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ6,38512,29223,2368,69813,83513364,57929.22%2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ5,7618,83320,8129,88111,01723156,53525.58%2
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS9741,7443,8581,4232,41610610,5214.76%0
Peter Pilz List PILZ6571,2273,3631,1471,473797,9463.60%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE7151,3893,0701,1251,3531007,7523.51%0
My Vote Counts! GILT215385788242450132,0930.95%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ80161425197191191,0730.49%0
The WhitesWEIßE481205473610328560.39%0
Free List Austria FLÖ273884244522200.10%0
Socialist Left Party SLP3612660330.01%0
Valid Votes21,60941,59283,13629,27944,526859221,001100.00%6
Rejected Votes2706101,06029347372,7131.21%
Total Polled21,87942,20284,19629,57244,999866223,71482.14%
Registered Electors25,78950,411102,53039,62354,005272,358
Turnout84.84%83.72%82.12%74.63%83.32%82.14%

The following candidates were elected: [22] [23]

Substitutions:

  • Wolfgang Klinger (FPÖ) resigned on 22 May 2019 and was replaced by Roman Haider (FPÖ) on 27 May 2019. [24]
  • Roman Haider (FPÖ) resigned on 1 July 2019 and was replaced by Sandra Wohlschlager (FPÖ) on 2 July 2019. [25]
  • Angelika Winzig (ÖVP) resigned on 1 July 2019 and was replaced by Laurenz Pöttinger (ÖVP) on 2 July 2019. [25]
2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [26] [27]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Efer-
ding 		Gries-
kirchen 		Vöckla-
bruck 		Wels
City 		Wels
Rural 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ5,3788,27319,8819,43410,5259353,58425.69%2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP5,38012,25420,1954,17110,02215952,18125.02%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ4,7119,24618,0327,85710,5438150,47024.20%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE2,3204,1569,1703,6514,51020624,01311.51%0
Team Stronach FRANK9311,7903,8121,3302,2901510,1684.87%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ6811,3842,7379631,547347,3463.52%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS5271,0902,5871,0661,385676,7223.22%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT142286697221378151,7390.83%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ113214466230226121,2610.60%0
Christian Party of Austria CPÖ581563536811107460.36%0
Der Wandel WANDL3175119487723520.17%0
Valid Votes20,27238,92478,04929,03941,614684208,582100.00%4
Rejected Votes5111,2742,246451896165,3942.52%
Total Polled20,78340,19880,29529,49042,510700213,97679.05%
Registered Electors25,48049,884101,80340,67152,848270,686
Turnout81.57%80.58%78.87%72.51%80.44%79.05%

The following candidates were elected: [28] [29]

Substitutions:

  • Heinz-Peter Hackl (FPÖ) resigned on 28 June 2016 and was replaced by Wolfgang Klinger (FPÖ) on 29 June 2016. [30]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [31] [32]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Efer-
ding 		Gries-
kirchen 		Vöckla-
bruck 		Wels
City 		Wels
Rural 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ6,2019,35121,94110,84612,38041361,13228.60%2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP5,76513,40021,4025,16310,66357956,97226.65%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ4,1157,78517,9416,4809,03928445,64421.35%1
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,7953,4757,3443,1354,40117420,3249.51%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,7673,2997,2643,3253,56152719,7439.24%0
Liberal Forum LiF198328922526476852,5351.19%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ181418774235466262,1000.98%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ201328932183373172,0340.95%0
The Christians DC141502848189313162,0090.94%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ93180510218202121,2150.57%0
Left LINKE11112213151730.03%0
Valid Votes20,46839,07779,90030,31341,8892,134213,781100.00%5
Rejected Votes5631,5332,5925431,054366,3212.87%
Total Polled21,03140,61082,49230,85642,9432,170220,10282.62%
Registered Electors24,92349,199100,10040,99451,175266,391
Turnout84.38%82.54%82.41%75.27%83.91%82.62%

The following candidates were elected: [33] [34]

Substitutions:

  • Maria Fekter (ÖVP) resigned on 2 December 2008 and was replaced by Wolfgang Großruck (ÖVP) on 3 December 2008. [35]
  • Manfred Haimbuchner (FPÖ) resigned on 21 October 2009 and was replaced by Heinz-Peter Hackl (FPÖ) on 22 October 2009. [36]
2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [37] [38]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Efer-
ding 		Gries-
kirchen 		Vöckla-
bruck 		Wels
City 		Wels
Rural 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP6,85615,99026,1736,69313,1133,36872,19335.36%2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ6,70510,44225,35612,40313,4652,38070,75134.66%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ2,6344,9959,6804,3385,73184028,21813.82%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,5823,0356,8133,2713,3591,98620,0469.82%0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN4851,0362,2218321,0421975,8132.85%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ3948851,9381,0671,1091795,5722.73%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ124249600242244851,5440.76%0
Valid Votes18,78036,63272,78128,84638,0639,035204,137100.00%5
Rejected Votes4271,0111,9824327421464,7402.27%
Total Polled19,20737,64374,76329,27838,8059,181208,87781.85%
Registered Electors23,72847,19395,78340,22348,282255,209
Turnout80.95%79.76%78.05%72.79%80.37%81.85%

The following candidates were elected: [39] [40]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [41] [42]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Efer-
ding 		Gries-
kirchen 		Vöckla-
bruck 		Wels
City 		Wels
Rural 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP8,43519,74532,8619,68516,1132,91389,75243.19%3
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ7,17410,92226,83413,34914,2261,59774,10235.66%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ2,0774,4748,2583,7874,68850323,78711.45%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,3022,3836,0273,0372,8531,76617,3688.36%0
Liberal Forum LiF131254662349311971,8040.87%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ81176371177161179830.47%0
Valid Votes19,20037,95475,01330,38438,3526,893207,796100.00%5
Rejected Votes3328091,602334607593,7431.77%
Total Polled19,53238,76376,61530,71838,9596,952211,53986.60%
Registered Electors22,57445,53291,66038,82945,663244,258
Turnout86.52%85.13%83.59%79.11%85.32%86.60%

The following candidates were elected: [43] [44]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [45] [46]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Efer-
ding 		Gries-
kirchen 		Vöckla-
bruck 		Wels
City 		Wels
Rural 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ5,9299,19722,38210,43911,6801,93761,56431.12%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ4,90110,49419,9799,72311,0631,59657,75629.19%2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP5,80313,12920,4634,7839,6402,09355,91128.26%2
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,0672,1935,3142,3932,4501,16614,5837.37%0
Liberal Forum LiF3135691,5941,0348046834,9972.53%0
The Independents DU114208591274307441,5380.78%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN7318739878116198710.44%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ488325296110296180.31%0
Valid Votes18,24836,06070,97328,82036,1707,567197,838100.00%6
Rejected Votes3057531,489319562653,4931.73%
Total Polled18,55336,81372,46229,13936,7327,632201,33184.09%
Registered Electors22,14144,57589,76738,51044,433239,426
Turnout83.79%82.59%80.72%75.67%82.67%84.09%

The following candidates were elected: [47] [48]

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [49] [50]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Efer-
ding 		Gries-
kirchen 		Vöckla-
bruck 		Wels
City 		Wels
Rural 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ7,07310,86926,84913,78413,9721,51174,05836.39%2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP6,15814,15721,9555,65310,2141,73759,87429.42%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ4,0108,75517,0518,0849,15486847,92223.55%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE7041,5783,6021,6061,6041,01310,1074.97%0
Liberal Forum LiF5471,0492,9131,9091,4388508,7064.28%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN1964091,152241364572,4191.19%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ28581589684104340.21%0
Valid Votes18,71636,87573,68031,37336,8306,046203,520100.00%5
Rejected Votes4291,0111,901557719744,6912.25%
Total Polled19,14537,88675,58131,93037,5496,120208,21188.58%
Registered Electors21,62043,61988,11438,67543,039235,067
Turnout88.55%86.86%85.78%82.56%87.24%88.58%

The following candidates were elected: [51] [52]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [53] [54]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Efer-
ding 		Gries-
kirchen 		Vöckla-
bruck 		Wels
City 		Wels
Rural 		Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ6,3149,43423,65311,56612,0941,61364,67433.26%2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP5,86513,45520,6274,8249,1321,61155,51428.55%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ4,1698,96916,2177,9339,0851,21247,58524.47%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE1,0072,2295,2142,3452,3801,20814,3837.40%0
Liberal Forum LiF5741,1452,9481,9971,5127878,9634.61%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN117235698207303441,6040.82%0
Christian Voters CommunityCWG39184322113196378910.46%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ2147121656293250.17%0
Natural Law Party ÖNP1463110514472890.15%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ274180415552490.13%0
Valid Votes18,14735,80269,99029,14234,8636,533194,477100.00%5
Rejected Votes3838751,817441671964,2832.15%
Total Polled18,53036,67771,80729,58335,5346,629198,76084.70%
Registered Electors21,53043,66288,00938,71642,745234,662
Turnout86.07%84.00%81.59%76.41%83.13%84.70%

The following candidates were elected: [55] [56]

Substitutions:

Notes

  1. 1 2 ÖVP: 1st placed candidate Maria Fekter was elected in Upper Austria.

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Innsbruck Rural, also known as Electoral District 7B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Innsbruck Rural and Schwaz in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 193,217 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greater Linz (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Greater Linz, also known as Electoral District 4A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Linz and the district of Linz Rural in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 245,789 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Innviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Innviertel, also known as Electoral District 4B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Braunau am Inn, Ried im Innkreis and Schärding in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 167,189 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mühlviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Mühlviertel, also known as Electoral District 4E, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Freistadt, Greater Urfahr, Perg and Rohrbach in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 221,009 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Traunviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Traunviertel, also known as Electoral District 4D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Steyr and the districts of Gmunden, Kirchdorf and Steyr Rural in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 197,070 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Austria Centre (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Lower Austria Centre, also known as Electoral District 3D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of St. Pölten and the districts of Lilienfeld, St. Pölten and Tulln in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 240,310 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Austria South (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Lower Austria South, also known as Electoral District 3E, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Wiener Neustadt and the districts of Neunkirchen and Wiener Neustadt in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 159,888 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mostviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Mostviertel, also known as Electoral District 3C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Waidhofen an der Ybbs and the districts of Amstetten, Melk and Scheibbs in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 194,417 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Waldviertel, also known as Electoral District 3B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Krems an der Donau and the districts of Gmünd, Horn, Krems an der Donau, Waidhofen an der Thaya and Zwettl in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 177,574 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weinviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Weinviertel, also known as Electoral District 3A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Hollabrunn, Korneuburg and Mistelbach in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 172,337 registered electors.

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1918. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2707. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  8. ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  9. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. ISBN   9780191603280 . Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
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  14. ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  16. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  17. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Oberösterreich - Regionalwahlkreis Hausruckviertel". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  18. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 29–30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  19. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  20. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  21. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Oberösterreich - Regionalwahlkreis Hausruckviertel". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  23. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  24. ↑ "XXVI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 78. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Montag, 27. Mai 2019" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXVI, no. 78. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 27 May 2019. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  25. 1 2 "XXVI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 84. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Dienstag, 2. Juli 2019" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXVI, no. 84. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 2 July 2019. p. 32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Oberösterreich - Regionalwahlkreis Hausruckviertel". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  28. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 52–53. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  29. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  30. ↑ "XXV Gesetzgebungsperiode: 136. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 6. Juli 2016" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXV, no. 136. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 6 July 2016. p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  31. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  32. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Oberösterreich - Regionalwahlkreis Hausruckviertel". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 26 September 2024.
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  44. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  45. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
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  48. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  49. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. pp. 210–215. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  50. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 132. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  51. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  52. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  53. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 196–201. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
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  55. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 27. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
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  57. ↑ "XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 23. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Donnerstag, 9. März 1995" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XIX, no. 23. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 9 March 1995. p. 22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  58. ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 7. November 1994 bis 14. Jänner 1996 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 1996. p. 159. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  59. ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 7. November 1994 bis 14. Jänner 1996 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 1996. p. 194. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
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